1. Procurement process of Education Bureau
* * * The procurement process needs to be determined in combination with specific procu
1. Procurement process of Education Bureau
* * * The procurement process needs to be determined in combination with specific procurement methods. * * * Different procurement methods have different processes. Generally speaking, what is the process of * * * procurement?
First, open bidding.
1, acceptance application form;
2. Determine the procurement methods (open tender, invitation to tender, competitive negotiation, single-source procurement, inquiry procurement and other procurement methods);
3. Prepare the tender documents;
4. The tender office reviews the tender documents, and the purchaser confirms the tender documents;
5. Issue a tender announcement;
6, bidding registration, prequalification, sale of tender documents;
7. Organize Q&A and make necessary addenda to the bidding documents (issue change notice);
8. Organize bidding meetings;
9, the bid publicity;
10, issue a bid-winning notice (transaction confirmation);
1 1. The unsuccessful suppliers will return the bid bond;
12. Sign the contract. The winning supplier and the owner sign the contract within the time specified in the tender documents;
13, the winning supplier shall return the bid bond. And pay the performance bond according to the provisions of the tender documents;
14, bidding documents and data should be classified and filed, and have a unified binding number.
Second, the agreement to buy
1, acceptance application form;
2. Determine the procurement method;
3. The owner shall fill in the * * * Purchase Calibration Application Contact Form to select the supplier;
4. The supplier shall provide the quotation;
5, according to the relevant provisions of the agreement to determine the tender price;
6. Issue a letter of acceptance.
Third, inquiry procurement.
1, acceptance application form;
2. Determine the procurement method;
3. Make an inquiry sheet and issue a tender announcement;
4. The inquired supplier shall quote a price that cannot be changed at one time;
5. Determine the supplier of the transaction, and the bidding center will take the lowest quotation as the supplier of the transaction according to the conditions of meeting the procurement requirements, equal quality and service;
6. Issue a letter of acceptance.
Fourthly, competitive negotiation.
1, acceptance application form;
2. Determine the procurement method;
3. Prepare the tender documents;
4. Issue a tender announcement;
5, the establishment of a negotiating team, the required experts randomly selected from the expert database;
6. All members of the negotiating team concentrate on negotiating with a single supplier;
7. Determine the supplier of the transaction;
8. Issue a letter of acceptance.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) single source procurement
1, acceptance application form;
2. Determine the procurement method;
3. The purchaser and the supplier negotiate on the basis of ensuring the quality of the purchased project;
4. The supplier fills in the quotation;
5, after confirmation, submitted to the supervision department for the record;
6. Issue a letter of acceptance.
I. Confirmation of purchase funds
(a) belongs to the financial allocation of procurement funds, by the relevant business departments of the financial department according to the annual procurement budget issued to the procurement unit, in accordance with the procedures for applying for funds, by the department responsible for the allocation of funds and account management before the purchase will be planned to purchase funds into the special account of the purchase funds; The procurement budget funds of the pilot unit shall be paid by the state treasury in a centralized way. The unit only needs to fill in the procurement budget online and submit it to the relevant business departments for approval, and the procurement office personnel can find it online, and the funds do not need to be allocated to the * * * procurement fund account.
(two) not included in the * * * procurement plan, the need for additional procurement projects, by the administrative institutions to declare to the competent department of the Municipal Finance Bureau, the procurement office according to the implementation of funds to give additional procurement plans; The additional purchase funds of the pilot units that implement centralized treasury payment are confirmed in the above way, and there is no need to allocate the special account for * * * purchase funds.
(three) belongs to the purchase funds raised by the unit, and the purchasing unit shall transfer the funds to the special account for purchase funds in the city 5 working days before the purchase.
Second, the confirmation of the purchase plan
(a) is a centralized procurement project, each unit must confirm the technical parameters, specifications, purchase quantity, funding channels, after-sales service and other requirements of the purchased project before purchasing (official car procurement should also be reported to the relevant departments for approval according to procedures), and reported according to the time specified by the procurement office.
(two) the procurement plan submitted by each unit shall not put forward specific brand requirements. However, considering the particularity of some projects and work needs, each unit can propose 1-2 recommended brands for the reference of the Municipal Procurement Office.
(3) For more complex and non-standard goods, detailed procurement requirements and instructions should be attached when submitting the procurement plan. (four) all units generally do not purchase foreign goods, and if they need to purchase because of their work, they must report to the Municipal Procurement Office for approval.
Three. * * * Procurement process
(a) the unit put forward a procurement plan and reported it to the competent department of the Municipal Finance Bureau for budget review;
(two) the business department of the Finance Bureau approved the procurement plan and transferred it to the procurement office;
(3) The Procurement Office approves and summarizes the procurement plan according to the * * * procurement system, and the general goods are purchased by the * * * procurement center, and the special goods can be entrusted to the unit for procurement;
(four) * * * procurement center to make a tender, and send it to the procurement unit for confirmation;
(5) * * * The procurement center issues the tender announcement or invitation, sells the tender documents, organizes the tender and presides over the bid opening;
(6) The Bid Evaluation Committee conducts bid evaluation and selects the suppliers who have won the bid in advance. After confirmation by the purchasing unit, decide the winning supplier;
(seven) the successful supplier signed a contract with the purchasing unit;
(8) After the successful supplier performs the contract, the procurement office and the procurement unit will accept the contract (for procurement projects with high technical requirements, experts should participate in the acceptance), and the procurement unit will send the original contract, the supply invoice and the procurement unit's acceptance opinion form to the procurement center for payment procedures;
(9) * * * The procurement center completes the formalities and sends them to the procurement office as the basis for payment to suppliers;
(ten) the procurement unit into the fixed assets account;
(eleven) after the bidding activities, the procurement department shall establish files, including the pre-tender information of each supplier, the evaluation results, the published legal certificates, notarized information, bidding plans, etc.
2. Who should go through the formalities for the school teaching building construction project? It should be the Education Bureau.
... 1, acceptance procedure
The construction unit holds the relevant information in duplicate and applies to the County Construction Bureau. If the scope of application for license is clear, the information is complete and conforms to the statutory form, with the consent of the leaders in charge, the recipient will fill in the Notice of Acceptance of License Application on the spot and send it to the office of the Bureau for seal, with one applicant and one record; If the application materials submitted by the construction unit are incomplete or do not conform to the statutory form, it will not be accepted, and the acceptor shall inform the construction unit in writing of all the contents that need to be corrected on the spot or within five working days from the date of receiving the application materials. 2. It shall be completed within 20 legal working days after the completion of the processing time limit (excluding the time spent in the hearing procedure) (in which: the Planning Office will put forward the proposed opinions within 15 working days, and the leaders will decide within 5 working days). Due to special needs, with the approval of the bureau leaders, it can extend 10 working days. 3, decided by the leaders in charge of the planning office to submit suggestions for approval. Decided to handle the construction project, and issued the "Construction Project Site Selection Opinion" according to law; For construction projects that do not meet the specified requirements, inform the construction unit in writing. (2) Construction Project Planning Permit 1. The construction unit applying for acceptance shall carry the relevant materials of the construction project planning permit in duplicate according to the above requirements and apply to the county construction bureau. For the license application with clear scope, complete information and legal form, with the consent of the leaders in charge, the staff accepting the application will fill in the Notice of Acceptance of License Application on the spot and send it to the office of the Bureau for seal, one of which will be sent to the construction unit and the other will be filed; If the application materials submitted by the construction unit are incomplete or do not conform to the statutory form, it will not be accepted, and the staff accepting the application shall inform the construction unit in writing of all the contents that need to be supplemented on the spot or within five working days from the date of receiving the application materials. 2. It shall be completed within 20 working days after the completion of the processing time limit (including: the Planning Office 15 working days will make suggestions and the leaders will make decisions within 5 working days). Due to special needs, with the approval of the bureau leaders, it can extend 10 working days. 3, decided by the leaders in charge of the planning office to submit suggestions for approval. For the construction projects decided to be handled, the "Construction Project Planning Permit" shall be issued; For construction projects that do not meet the specified requirements, inform the construction unit in writing. 3. How many departments does the Education Bureau have?
1, office
Responsible for the comprehensive coordination of important party affairs, government affairs and bureau affairs; Responsible for drafting the work plan of the Education Bureau, summarizing and synthesizing relevant written materials; Responsible for the organization and arrangement of Party committees, executive meetings, director's office meetings, bureau-level important meetings and the supervision of matters agreed at the meetings;
Responsible for the supervision of important matters assigned by superior departments and bureau leaders; Organize and coordinate the supervision, summary and reporting of various targets issued by the National Target Office; Responsible for secretarial, confidential, archival, confidentiality, security, information and logistics management.
2, policies and regulations, scientific research management office
To be responsible for the research on the comprehensive reform and development strategy of national education and conduct policy research on major issues; Planning and drafting local education laws, regulations and policies; Responsible for the legal publicity, education administrative law enforcement supervision and administrative reconsideration of the national education department.
The Office of the National Leading Group for Educational Science Planning is located in the Policy and Regulation Research Management Office, which is in charge of the national educational science research; Responsible for learning management. The Office of the State Language Commission is the office of the State Language Commission, which is located in the State Education Bureau and co-located with the Policy and Regulation Research and Management Office.
The main responsibilities are: to implement the principles, policies and regulations of the national language and writing work, formulate the national language and writing work plan and implementation measures, and conduct macro management and guidance on the language and writing work of all walks of life in the country.
3. Personnel Department
Responsible for personnel management, teacher rotation, commendation, rewards and punishments, and personnel management system reform in the national education system; Responsible for teacher qualification certification; To be responsible for the appointment, removal and filing of departmental level cadres of bureaus and directly affiliated units;
Responsible for the adjustment and management of the establishment of ethnic primary and secondary schools; Responsible for the employment guidance of graduates from normal universities; Directly manage the recruitment and flow procedures of the Education Bureau and the primary and secondary school staff directly under it; Responsible for the management of teachers' award foundation; Responsible for the intellectual work and expert management of the education system.
4. Accounting Department
To formulate relevant policies and regulations on the management and financing of education funds in conjunction with relevant departments; Statistics and monitoring the implementation of national education funds and plans; To manage and supervise the use of various special funds allocated by the state, the province and the state, as well as education loans, education fund-raising, donations, teacher incentive funds and other projects; Manage the use of special funds issued by the state finance department; Overall management of education surcharge;
To be responsible for formulating the charging standards for educational undertakings in conjunction with relevant departments, and to cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen the charging management; Responsible for the preparation of the annual budget and final accounts of the bureau and its affiliated institutions; Responsible for the management, supervision and inspection of financial and state-owned assets of subordinate units.
(3) Office of Extended Reading Project of Education Bureau.
Main functions:
(a) to implement the educational policies, laws, regulations and rules of the party and the state, draft the educational regulations and rules of this Municipality, and organize their implementation.
(two) education development plan and annual plan, put forward the policy of education reform and the goal, focus, structure and speed of education development, and coordinate and guide the implementation.
(three) the management of municipal education funds; Check the implementation of district education financial allocation; To guide and coordinate the allocation of educational technology and equipment in schools; To guide and supervise the internal audit of the municipal education system; Coordinate the capital construction of schools in the city's education system.
(four) overall planning, coordination and management of the city's preschool education, basic education, vocational education, adult education, secondary professional education and higher education. Guide the school to carry out education and teaching reform, school-running system and school internal management system reform; Formulate enrollment plans for all kinds of education in conjunction with relevant departments; Manage the education entrance examination in this Municipality; In accordance with the management authority, responsible for the management of the establishment (merger) and professional establishment of schools and social forces.
(five) planning, guiding and coordinating the scientific research and popular science work of the education system in this Municipality; Organize the implementation of educational informatization projects; Guide and manage schools to carry out work-study programs and school-run industries.
(six) to guide the ideological and political work, moral education, spiritual civilization construction, national defense education and sports health art education of all kinds of schools in this Municipality; Guide school safety, public security and comprehensive management.
(seven) to manage the work of teachers in this Municipality; Organize the implementation of the teacher qualification system and promote the reform of the school personnel system; To guide the construction of all kinds of school teachers and educational administrative cadres; Responsible for organizing the continuing education of teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens.
(eight) to guide the party building work in municipal colleges and universities, and to be responsible for the inspection and appointment of party building and leaders in units directly under the Bureau; Responsible for the discipline inspection and supervision of the city's education system.
4. What does the Project Office of Construction Bureau (Housing and Construction Bureau) do specifically?
Construction Bureau, also known as Housing and Construction Bureau, is called Housing and Urban-Rural Construction (Planning) Bureau. County (or district) level construction administrative departments. The Construction Bureau and the Housing and Construction Bureau are the same concept, but with different names, which are decided by local organizations.
The main functions are as follows:
(a) the implementation of national and provincial construction guidelines, policies, laws and regulations; To study and formulate policies and regulations, relevant development strategies, medium-and long-term plans and implementation methods of reform plans for the city's urban planning, town planning, engineering construction, urban construction, town construction, construction industry, housing and real estate industry, survey and design consulting industry and municipal public utilities, and guide the implementation and management of the industry; To guide the administrative supervision of the city's construction industry.
(two) to guide the city's urban planning, town planning, urban survey and municipal engineering survey; To study and formulate the development strategy to accelerate the urbanization process of the whole city; To guide the preparation and implementation of urban planning and town planning; Responsible for the review of the overall urban planning and the preparation and approval of the city's urban system; Participate in the review of the overall urban land use planning; To undertake the examination and approval, protection and supervision of famous historical and cultural cities; Participate in the site selection of key construction projects and issue opinions on the site selection of construction projects; Responsible for issuing opinions on site selection of urban construction projects, land use permits for construction projects and planning permits for construction projects; To guide the management of urban construction archives in the city.
(three) comprehensive management of the city's construction activities; Standardize the construction market; Guide and supervise the construction market access, project bidding, project supervision, project quality and safety; To formulate measures for the implementation of the management regulations on survey and design, construction, construction supervision and related social intermediary organizations and supervise their implementation; Manage the decoration (including interior decoration) industry in the city; Organize and coordinate the construction enterprises to participate in the construction labor service cooperation of project contracting outside the city; Responsible for issuing construction permits for construction projects in urban planning areas.
(four) to guide the city's urban construction and village construction; Guide the city's urban water supply, gas, municipal engineering, urban lighting, urban advertising and facilities, urban public transportation, gardens, city appearance and environmental sanitation, urban construction supervision and urban planning area greening; Responsible for the approval, protection and supervision of the city's scenic spots and their planning; Responsible for the supervision of water supply, gas, municipal engineering and facilities, public passenger transport, gardens, urban construction and other aspects in the urban planning area.
(five) to guide the city's housing construction and urban housing system reform, and to be responsible for the management of the city's real estate industry; Standardize the real estate market; Manage the total amount of real estate; Guide the paid transfer, development and utilization of urban land use rights; Responsible for formulating and supervising the implementation plan and supporting policies for the reform of urban housing system in the city; Guide the collection, use and management of housing provident fund and other housing reform funds; Responsible for real estate certification and trading within the urban planning area; Guide the city's urban housing demolition management.
(six) responsible for the city's construction engineering survey, design and consulting industry management, standardize the construction engineering survey, design and consulting market; Guide the intelligent work of buildings; Supervise and manage the seismic design of towns and industrial and civil buildings, and standardize the implementation of seismic design and construction; Guide the development and utilization of urban underground space; Responsible for the management of project cost, project quota and cost standard of all industrial buildings and civil buildings.
(seven) to formulate the city's construction science and technology development plan and technical and economic policies; Organize major scientific research projects to tackle key problems and introduce new technologies and products, formulate industry education development plans, and guide industry education and training; Responsible for the qualification management of construction industry.
(eight) the management of the city's construction industry foreign economic and technological cooperation; Guide construction enterprises to explore the construction market and real estate market inside and outside the province.
(nine) responsible for the personnel management, labor wages and organization management of the bureau and its subordinate units; To be responsible for the Party-mass and discipline inspection work of the bureau organs and directly affiliated units, as well as the work of workers, young women and veteran cadres.
(ten) to undertake other tasks assigned by the municipal leaders.
Which department of the Education Bureau is responsible for the construction of school projects.
Infrastructure sector.
The capital construction department generally refers to enterprises, institutions and management institutions specializing in construction production and operation related to capital construction. Including geological exploration institutions, scientific research institutions, survey and design units, construction and installation enterprises and preparatory institutions for capital construction projects.
It is generally believed that the infrastructure sector is not an independent material production sector. However, some people think that the infrastructure sector is a special material production sector; Its products include productive and unproductive infrastructure projects and individual projects.
Main work: responsible for the land management and use of this unit; Make a master plan; Formulate the development plan of capital construction; Responsible for infrastructure construction; All-round management of each project; Responsible for organizing bidding and so on.
(5) Extended Reading Project Office of Education Bureau:
The establishment of the spatial structure of infrastructure projects is divided into the following nine steps:
1, establish three-dimensional (four-dimensional) coordinates.
2. Establish the overall environmental space.
3, the preparation process of ordinate
4. Prepare category abscissa
5, the preparation of a high coordinate.
6, the preparation of morphological variable coordinates (four-dimensional dynamic proprietary)
7. Establish the overall project space.
8. Establishment of structural space
9, the formation of spatial graphics (three-dimensional static, four-dimensional dynamic)
The spatial structure, scope and boundary of the project need to be strictly controlled within the scope allowed by the project. And shall not exceed the boundary of the environmental space, and only within the living space of the project existing in the environmental space, and shall not exceed the boundary of the living space.
Network infrastructure department
6. What does the Project Office of Construction Bureau (Housing and Construction Bureau) do specifically?
1.
Construction Bureau, also known as Housing and Construction Bureau, is called Housing and Urban-Rural Construction (Planning) Bureau. County (or district) level construction administrative departments. The Construction Bureau and the Housing and Construction Bureau are the same concept, but with different names, which are decided by local organizations.
2.
The main functions are as follows:
(a) the implementation of national and provincial construction guidelines, policies, laws and regulations; To study and formulate policies and regulations, relevant development strategies, medium-and long-term plans and implementation methods of reform plans for the city's urban planning, town planning, engineering construction, urban construction, town construction, construction industry, housing and real estate industry, survey and design consulting industry and municipal public utilities, and guide the implementation and management of the industry; To guide the administrative supervision of the city's construction industry.
(two) to guide the city's urban planning, town planning, urban survey and municipal engineering survey; To study and formulate the development strategy to accelerate the urbanization process of the whole city; To guide the preparation and implementation of urban planning and town planning; Responsible for the review of the overall urban planning and the preparation and approval of the city's urban system; Participate in the review of the overall urban land use planning; To undertake the examination and approval, protection and supervision of famous historical and cultural cities; Participate in the site selection of key construction projects and issue opinions on the site selection of construction projects; Responsible for issuing opinions on site selection of urban construction projects, land use permits for construction projects and planning permits for construction projects; To guide the management of urban construction archives in the city.
(three) comprehensive management of the city's construction activities; Standardize the construction market; Guide and supervise the construction market access, project bidding, project supervision, project quality and safety; To formulate measures for the implementation of the management regulations on survey and design, construction, construction supervision and related social intermediary organizations and supervise their implementation; Manage the decoration (including interior decoration) industry in the city; Organize and coordinate the construction enterprises to participate in the construction labor service cooperation of project contracting outside the city; Responsible for issuing construction permits for construction projects in urban planning areas.
(four) to guide the city's urban construction and village construction; Guide the city's urban water supply, gas, municipal engineering, urban lighting, urban advertising and facilities, urban public transportation, gardens, city appearance and environmental sanitation, urban construction supervision and urban planning area greening; Responsible for the approval, protection and supervision of the city's scenic spots and their planning; Responsible for the supervision of water supply, gas, municipal engineering and facilities, public passenger transport, gardens, urban construction and other aspects in the urban planning area.
(five) to guide the city's housing construction and urban housing system reform, and to be responsible for the management of the city's real estate industry; Standardize the real estate market; Manage the total amount of real estate; Guide the paid transfer, development and utilization of urban land use rights; Responsible for formulating and supervising the implementation plan and supporting policies for the reform of urban housing system in the city; Guide the collection, use and management of housing provident fund and other housing reform funds; Responsible for real estate certification and trading within the urban planning area; Guide the city's urban housing demolition management.
(six) responsible for the city's construction engineering survey, design and consulting industry management, standardize the construction engineering survey, design and consulting market; Guide the intelligent work of buildings; Supervise and manage the seismic design of towns and industrial and civil buildings, and standardize the implementation of seismic design and construction; Guide the development and utilization of urban underground space; Responsible for the management of project cost, project quota and cost standard of all industrial buildings and civil buildings.
(seven) to formulate the city's construction science and technology development plan and technical and economic policies; Organize major scientific research projects to tackle key problems and introduce new technologies and products, formulate industry education development plans, and guide industry education and training; Responsible for the qualification management of construction industry.
(eight) the management of the city's construction industry foreign economic and technological cooperation; Guide construction enterprises to explore the construction market and real estate market inside and outside the province.
(nine) responsible for the personnel management, labor wages and organization management of the bureau and its subordinate units; To be responsible for the Party-mass and discipline inspection work of the bureau organs and directly affiliated units, as well as the work of workers, young women and veteran cadres.
(ten) to undertake other tasks assigned by the municipal leaders.
7. It is said that the Education Management Information Center of the Ministry of Education -cpep Project Office can certify individual education planners. Is it true?/You don't say.
There is such a thing.
My personal education planner went to them for examination and certification, which I think is quite simple. Hey hey.
8. What departments are under the Education Bureau?
It consists of five departments: Office, Policy and Regulation Research Management Office, Personnel Office, Finance Office and Adult Higher Vocational Education Office, as follows:
1, office
Responsible for the comprehensive coordination of important party affairs, government affairs and bureau affairs.
2, policies and regulations, scientific research management office
To be responsible for the research on the comprehensive reform and development strategy of national education and conduct policy research on major issues; Planning and drafting local education laws, regulations and policies.
3. Personnel Department
Responsible for personnel management, teacher rotation, commendation, rewards and punishments, and personnel management system reform in the national education system.
4. Accounting Department
Formulate relevant policies and regulations on the management and financing of education funds in conjunction with relevant departments.
5. Department of Adult Higher Vocational Education
Responsible for the management and guidance of national vocational education, adult education and coordination of state-owned higher education.
(8) Extended Reading Project Office of Education Bureau:
The main responsibilities of the Ministry of Education are:
(a) to fully implement the educational principles, policies and regulations of the party and the state, study and formulate specific principles and policies for ethnic education and organize their implementation.
(2) To study and formulate the national education development plan and annual development plan, draw up the focus, scale, speed and steps of education development, and organize, guide and coordinate the implementation of the national education development plan, annual plan, educational system reform and school-running system reform.
(3) To be responsible for national basic education (including preschool education), special education, vocational and technical education, after-school education, adult education and higher education (including running schools by social forces), and to coordinate, guide and supervise the educational work of all districts, counties (countries) and relevant departments.
(four) responsible for the construction of national teachers and education administrative cadres, responsible for the qualification of primary and secondary school principals; Participate in the formulation of relevant policies and rules and regulations on personnel management in the national education system; Guide the reform of education and personnel system, and organize the implementation of employment distribution for graduates of normal universities.
(five) the overall management of the department's education funds; To participate in the formulation of rules, regulations and measures on education fund raising, education loans, education fees and education infrastructure investment; According to the growth principle of education funds determined by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the province and the state, monitor the collection and use of education funds in all districts and counties (prefectures), and manage the funds and state-owned assets of national education capital construction and affiliated educational institutions according to relevant regulations; Guide the work-study program and school-run industrial work within the national education system.
References:
Education Bureau-Network
9. What is the authority of the Infrastructure Office of the County Education Bureau?
The capital construction office belongs to the logistics management organization.
The construction unit, namely Party A, is responsible for the preparation of the members of the infrastructure office. The person trusted by the general unit is the person in charge, which may include professionals who know something about engineering construction, and the number may be 3- 10.
The establishment of the Infrastructure Office is mainly to cooperate with the project-related partners, such as construction application, design, supervision and construction, to complete the project construction, coordinate the relationship between the parties on behalf of the construction subject, namely Party A, organize various bidding procedures, and supervise and manage on-site operations.
The duty of the capital construction office is to ensure the orderly and rapid implementation of the project construction, ensure the progress, quality and safety of the project, effectively control the number of projects and save the project cost for Party A. ..
(9) Extended Reading Project Office of Education Bureau:
Configuration principle:
Because the Infrastructure Office is the representative of the construction unit (Party A) in the project, its staffing principle is that it must be separated from the construction unit (Party B), and it needs to be very independent and can fully represent the interests of Party A. It is absolutely impossible for Party B's personnel to participate or the personnel recommended by Party B to take up the post.
In reality, the interests of the staff of the Infrastructure Office of many units and Party B are ambiguous. For example, the construction unit was recommended by the staff of the Infrastructure Office, which simply failed to achieve the original intention and due role of the Infrastructure Office.
Once there is a problem with independence and the relationship with Party B is unclear, there will be great hidden dangers in the quality and progress of the whole infrastructure project, especially in the project cost.
Because the staff of the Infrastructure Office can get some benefits from Party B, they often relax the accounting of some engineering materials and quantities and the supervision requirements of engineering quality, which leads to high engineering cost and even engineering quality problems.