Basic rule
(1) serve
1. Rules before serving
Before serving, the server should stand in the area between the end line, the midpoint and the imaginary extension line of the sideline, throw the ball in any direction with his hand in the air, and hit the ball with his racket before landing (players who can only use one hand can throw the ball with his racket). When the racket touched the ball, it was served.
2. Rules when serving
During the whole service, the server shall not change his original position by walking or running, and his feet are only allowed to stand in the specified position and shall not touch other areas.
3. The location of the server
(1) At the beginning of each game, serve from the end line of the right area first. After scoring or losing points, the service should be changed to the left area.
(2) The service should cross the net and land on the diagonal area of the opponent's frontcourt box or the line around it.
4. Service error
Missed the ball; The sent ball touches the fixture before landing (except the net, the center belt and the white cloth at the edge of the net); Violation of gas station regulations. After the server makes a mistake in serving for the first time, he should serve for the second time in the original position.
5. The serve is invalid
The service still falls into the opponent's service area after hitting the net, and the receiver is not ready to catch the ball; We should serve again.
6. Exchange serve
At the end of the first game, the receiver becomes the server, and the server becomes the receiver. After that, every game was over. They all took turns exchanging with each other until the game was over.
(2) General rules
1. Exchange place
After the odd-numbered games such as 1, 3, and 5 are over, if the sum of the two sides' games at the end of each game is odd, the two sides will exchange venues.
Lose points
In any of the following circumstances, points will be deducted.
(1) The ball failed to return to the net before landing for the second time.
(2) The return ball touches the ground, fixtures or other objects outside the boundary of the opponent's field.
(3) Failed to return the hollow ball.
(4) Deliberately touching the ball with the racket more than once.
(5) When serving, the player's body and racket touch the net.
(6) Hit the ball over the net.
(7) Throwing and hitting the ball
Press the ball
All the balls that fall on the line are in bounds.
(3) doubles
1. doubles serve order
At the beginning of the first game of each set, the server decides who will serve first, and the opponent also decides who will serve first at the beginning of the second game. The third game was served by another player in the server in 1 match. The fourth game was served by another player who served in the second game. Serve in this order in the next few innings.
2. Catch order of doubles
The player who receives the ball first should decide who will receive the service first at the beginning of 1 game, and continue to receive the service first in this odd game. Both sides should also decide who will receive the service at the beginning of the second game, and continue to receive the service first in this even game. Their companions should take turns to receive services in each game.
Doubles counterattack
After receiving the serve, both sides should return the ball by either player in turn. If an athlete touches the ball with a racket after a teammate hits the ball, the opponent will be awarded a score.
(4) Scoring method
1. A game
(1) Every time you win 1 ball, you get 1 point, and the one who wins 4 points first wins 1 game.
(2) When both sides score 3 points, it is "equally divided". After equal share, the net win is divided into 1 game.
plate
(1) One side wins six sets first 1 set.
(2) When both sides win five sets, one side wins 1 set with two sets.
3. Scoring system for the deciding game
When there are six innings in each game, there are the following two scoring systems.
(1) long set system: one side wins two sets and wins 1 set.
(2) Short-set system (tie-break): Except for the deciding set, unless otherwise specified before the game, the following methods should generally be followed.
A. The player who scores 7 points first wins the game and the set (if it is 6 points, one side must score 2 points).
B. First, the server serves 1 point, and the opponent serves 2 points and 3 points, and then serves 2 points in turn until the end of the game.
C 1 The ball serves in the right area, the second ball serves in the left area and the third ball serves in the right area.
D. change venues every 6 points and the end of the deciding game.
4. Short-term scoring system
(1) 1 ball (0: 0), server A serves 1 minute, 1 minute, then change the serve.
(2) No.2 and No.3 balls (reported as 1: 0 or 0: 1, not reported as 15: 0 or 0: 15) were served by B, and then they were served from the left area.
(3) The 4th and 5th balls (reported at 3: 0 or 1: 2, 2: 1, not reported at 40: 0 or 15: 30, 30: 15) were served by A, and after serving twice, A changed the service from the left area.
(4) The 6th and 7th balls (reported as 3: 3 or 2: 4, 4: 2 or 1: 5, 5: 1 or 6: 0, 0: 6) are served by B, and then the court is changed. If the game is not over, B will continue to serve the 7th ball.
(5) When the scores reach 5: 5, 6: 6, 7: 7, 8: 8 ..., it takes two consecutive points to decide who is the winner. But on the scoreboard, it says 7: 6.
(6) After the tie breaker, the Israeli players change venues.
(5) website rules
Tennis court area 1. court
The stadium should be a rectangle, 78 feet (23.77 meters) long and 27 feet (8.23 meters) wide. The middle is separated by a net hung on a rope or wire rope, with a maximum diameter of 1/3 inches (0.8 cm).
2. Network
The maximum diameter of the thick rope or wire rope of the net is 1/3 inches (0.8cm), and both ends of the net should be attached or hung on the top of two net columns, which should be square square columns with the side length not exceeding 6 inches (15cm) or cylinders with the diameter of 6 inches (15cm). The net post should not exceed 1 inch (2.5cm) at the top of the net rope. The midpoint of the net post on each side should be 3 feet (0.9 14m) away from the site, and the height of the net post should be such that the vertical distance between the top of the net rope or wire rope and the ground is 3 feet 6 inches (1.07m). When the doubles net is hung on the singles dual-purpose court, the net should be supported by two "singles poles" with a height of 3 feet 6 inches (1.07m), and the cross sections of the poles should be square columns with a side length less than 3 inches (7.5cm) or cylinders with a diameter less than 3 inches (7.5cm). The midpoint of each single pole should be 3 feet (0.914m) away from the sideline of singles. The net needs to be completely opened in order to effectively fill the space between the two pillars and effectively open all the meshes, which should be large enough to prevent the ball from passing through the middle of the net. The height of the middle point of the net should be 3 feet (0.914m), and it should be tightened and fixed with an all-white net belt with a width not exceeding 2 inches (5cm). The net rope or wire rope at the top of the net should be wrapped with white net belt, and the width of each side is between 2 inches (5 cm) and 2.5 inches (6.35 cm). There can be no advertisements on the net, net belt and single pole.
3. Stadium line
The dividing line between the two ends of the court is called the bottom line, and the dividing line between the two sides is called the sideline. Draw a line parallel to the net at a distance of 2 1 ft (6.4m) from both sides of the net, which is the service line. The court formed by the net, service lines and sideline lines is divided into two equal areas by the service center line, which is a line connecting the midpoint of the two service lines and parallel to the sideline line, and the width of the line must be 2 inches (5 cm). Each baseline is divided into two equal parts by an imaginary extension line of the service center line with a length of 4 inches (10 cm) and a width of 2 inches (5 cm), and there is a short line between them. This short line is the "midpoint", which is connected with the baseline at right angles and drawn from the baseline to the court. Except that the maximum width of the bottom thread cannot exceed 4 inches (1 0cm), the width of all other threads should be between1inch (2cm) and 2 inches (5cm). All measurements should be based on the outer edge of the line.
4. Permanent fixture
The permanent fixtures on the ground of the tennis court include not only the net, the net post, the singles pole, the net rope, the wire rope, the central belt and the net belt, but also the following conditions, such as the baffle around the court, the stands, the fixed or movable chairs around the court, the spectators, all the supporting facilities around and above the court, and the referees, tennis referees, foot-fault referees, linesmen and caddies starting from their respective predetermined positions.
If the advertisement is located behind the linesman's chair at the back of the court, the advertisement cannot contain white or yellow. Light colors are allowed only if they do not interfere with the player's sight. (ITF Note 1: In the tournaments hosted by Davis Cup, Confederations Cup and International Network, the specific requirements for the size of the areas behind the baseline and on both sides of the sideline are included in the relevant clauses of each project. ITF Note 2: For clubs and amateurs, the distance behind the baseline should be at least 65,438+08 feet (5.5 meters) and the distance from the sideline should be at least 65,438+00 feet (3.05 meters).
(6) Rules of Competition Equipment
1. ball
The ball used on the field needs to be evenly wrapped with textile materials, the color is white or yellow, and the seams need to be seamless. The size of the ball used shall meet the requirements in Article 4 of Appendix I (the detection of the ball is stipulated in Rule 3), and the weight shall be between 2 ounces (56.7 grams) and 2 1/6 ounces (58.5 grams). When falling freely from 100 inch (254 cm) to the concrete floor, the rebound height should be between 53 inches (134.62 cm) and 58 inches (147.32 cm). When the ball is subjected to a pressure of 18 lb (8. 165 kg), the inward elastic deformation should be between 0.22 inch (0.559 cm) and 0.29 inch (0.737 cm), and the rebound deformation range after compression should be 0.3 15 inch (0.8 cm). These two kinds of deformation data should be the average of the three axes of the test ball. In each case, the difference between any two data cannot exceed 0.03 inch (0.076 cm).
If you play at an altitude of 4000 feet (12 19 meters), you need to use two other special balls. The first is to make the internal pressure of the ball greater than the external pressure except that the bouncing height is between 48 inches (12 1.92 cm) and 53 inches (134.62 cm), otherwise it is exactly the same as the above description. This kind of ball is usually called a pressure ball. The bouncing height of the second kind of ball should be 53 inches (134.62 cm) and 58 inches (147.32 cm), and its internal pressure should be roughly equal to the external air pressure, and it can be maintained at the altitude of the designated competition venue for more than 60 days. Otherwise, it is exactly the same as the above description. This kind of ball is usually called zero pressure ball or no pressure ball.
All tests on ball rebound, size and deformation shall comply with the provisions of Appendix 1.
The International Tennis Federation will decide whether a ball or sample meets the above criteria or whether it can be approved for use in the competition. This ruling may be the initiative of the International Tennis Association itself, or it may be based on the application of all people who are really interested, including any player, equipment manufacturer or national tennis association, and their members. Such applications and rulings shall be conducted in accordance with the review and hearing procedures of the international network.
2. Racket
Racquets that do not meet the following requirements are not allowed to be used in competitions according to these rules:
A. The hitting surface of the racket should be flat, and the lines connected to the racket frame should form a unified rule, and the lines should be intertwined or combined at the intersection; The samples composed of strings should be generally consistent, and the density in the center should not be less than that in other areas. The design and stringing of the racket should make the front and back sides of the racket basically the same when hitting the ball.
There should be no appendages or protrusions on the racquet string, unless the appendages are only used to limit and prevent the abrasion, tear or vibration of the racquet string, and their size and position must be reasonable.
B The total length of the racket frame (including the handle) used in professional competitions from 1 997 65438+1October shall not exceed 27 inches (73.66 cm). From June 5438+1 October12000, the total length of the racket frame (including the racket handle) used in non-professional competitions cannot exceed 27 inches (73.66 cm). Prior to this, the maximum length of rackets used in non-professional competitions was 32 inches (8 1.28 cm). The total width of the frame shall not exceed 12 and 1/2 inches (31.75cm). The total length of threading plane should not exceed 15 and 1/2 inches (39.37 cm), and the total width should not exceed 1 1 and 1/2 inches (29.2 1 cm).
C the racket frame, including the racket handle, cannot have accessories and devices, unless the accessories are only and very clearly used to limit and prevent the abrasion, cracking and vibration of the racket or adjust the weight distribution, and their size and position must be reasonable.
Comparison of tennis terms between English and Chinese
A
When ace serves, one of the two sides serves, and the ball falls in the effective area, but the other side's racket and any part of the body don't touch the ball, so you can score directly.
The advantage is ahead. After the tie, one of them is ahead, serving is ahead, and receiving is ahead.
The advantage of the receiver, the receiver is ahead.
Advantage of serving first.
Tie (same score)
Fairways, venues between singles and doubles
Alley fighter is a player who is good at fighting hard and fighting back against the Jedi.
Alternate serve to change serve.
American spinning ball
Run-up stroke in tennis.
Offensive player
Attack and counterattack
Asphalt stadium
B
Backhand stroke
Backhand spike backhand release
Backhand half volley
Backhand volley
Spin down and spin down
Caddy/Picker
feel for the ball
Ball control technique
Strip-shaped white edge
Baseline ball
The blade on the racket face.
The blocked return ball blocked the return ball.
Body line ball close-fitting ball/chasing ball
turning point
Bye, game. Bye.
C
Cement stadium
Central adhesive central cloth belt
Center mark midpoint
Center service line
presiding judge
Exchange sides
Championships
Champion champion
Chip cutting ball
Chop the ball and hit the ball
Classic guide classic repertoire
Red soil site/mud
Consistency stability
Continental style
Correction correction
Site surface
Cover the court defense
indoor sports ground
crosscourt
Corner kick
crosscourt
Cut the ball
D
dark horse—surprise winner
Deep ball, deep ball
Default waiver
Defensive
The game ended in a draw.
Disqualify from the competition
Double racquet twice.
Double breakpoint 2 breakpoint
Double fault double fault, two service mistakes.
Double backhand
Double-click to hit the racket twice in one swing.
Double elimination
Doubles sideline
Doubles doubles
Doubles court
Baseline ball/baseline ball.
Take a deep shot and hit a deep ball.
Hit the ball back with a strong return.
Hang a small ball/short ball.
E
Dongdong road
Oriental forehand forehand forehand forehand forehand.
EPO (Erythropoietin) is a prohibited drug to enhance physical fitness.
Etna service line center line
The activity begins.
Exhibition display
F
Fault error
fifteen past three p.m./a quarter past three p.m.
Fifteen levels
The game is over.
Serve first, serve first.
health status
Flat fire (shell)
Flat drive flat draw ball
Flat stroke/flat serve
Lucky, set, easy chance ball
Follow-up action
A foot foul/mistake
Footwork footwork
frontier
Forehand forehand
Forehand half volley, forehand half volley.
Forehand volley ball
Spin the topspin forward
Forty forty
Forty capitals and three draws.
Foul serve out of bounds, the ball is invalid
Free throw technical foul
G
Game game (1 game is four points)
Giant killer giant black boy
Good shot. good play
Good returns, effective counterattacks
Grab-punch position intercept position
Grandslam refers to Wimbledon/US Open/French Open/Australian Open.
Caodi tennis court
Grip posture/grip method
The groundball fell to the ground.
Stoke hit the ground, that is, the ball bounces off the ground before hitting the ball, which is the most basic way of playing (drawing the ball).
Line (of a racket)
H
Half-shot/rebound ball
Gesture signal
Handle of racket handle
hard court
Heavy ball
Obstruction/interference
block
Hit the ball
Golf, golf
Form status
hot boy
I
In-bound valid ball
In good condition, the ball feels excellent.
Interference interference
Interrupt, interrupt the game.
J
Jumpstash jumped up and pulled the ball.
Out of bounds is out of bounds.
K
Kill the ball, so that the opponent can't prevent it.
Knee. Knee
Knock down an opponent
L
lawn tennis
lead
Left service court
Let's serve/replay again.
Lift the drive to pull the ball.
Lifting and pulling around the world
Line ball contact ball
linesman
Golf, golf, golf, golf.
Long pass/shot, long pass
Love 0 (from French)
Love game is a zero-point game.
Low ball, low ball
A low shot will attract a low ball.
Low volley
M
Gravel gravel
draw
Matching score
Match point match point
Psychological skills, psychological state
in the mixed doubles
ordinary
Tennis/serving touches the net, which is divided into inside (valid) and outside (invalid).
Rope referee
Net post bar
Online gamers
No man's land vacuum zone
Instead of jumping up twice, the ball bounced on the ground twice.
O
unpopularity
An offensive attack
Order of receiving service orders
Service order
Out invalid ball
Off-site area
Poor state, poor sense of the ball.
Over-grip handle strap
Over the tennis net.
Elevated golf
An overhand serve.
Overhead smash, overhand smash, lob smash
Rejection changed the verdict.
P
cooperative partner
Pass. Pass.
Percentage game, cool fight.
Fixing device for permanent fixing device field
placement
Lay-up throwing ball
Start playing games
Players. Players.
Deduction penalty
mark
Point to the ball.
Rod-mesh column
Postpone the game
Progressive playback improves transmission
rare
Racket clip
Racket racket
racket
Rank ranking
Get ready for the game
Ready position
Accept the serve.
Receiver receiver
Receiving position of receiving formation
Referee, referee, referee
Return trip
Right service court
Rule rule
Round wheel
Round robin round robin
S
Score score
Second serve
Seed buster
seeded player
seeded player
People who feel hot
Serve serve
Server starter
Serve serve
Service area tee
service area
service line
Serve back to serve.
Setting plate (6 sets are one plate)
Set point end point/inventory
short ball
Hitting path
sideline
Sideline ball
sidespin
Single court
Single elimination tournament
Single net post single prop
One-sided singles sideline
Sitter's extremely simple "disc" ball
Trimming rotary ball
Chop serve
Spike/ball.
Score in the deciding game
spin/spinning ball ［in tennis］
Stand with your feet apart and step by step
Endurance endurance
standing position
Statistical technology statistics
Straight ball straight ball
Central belt
Stretching exercise
Racket line
Pause. Pause the game.
Sphere surface
Surprise returns suddenly struck.
Pause pause
wiggle wiggle
T
Tactical strategy
Retract the racket
Tennis, tennis/tennis
A tennis court on the tennis line
Tennis clothes net shirt
Thirty three minutes
Thirty all-Pingers
Play tennis through the net
Throwing position ready to hit the ball
A tiebreaker/tie breaker, a play-off after a draw.
Tie-breaker system
time is up
Timing of hitting the ball
topspin ball
Throw the ball.
improve
Three turning points, three turning points
Twist spins the ball vigorously.
U
Referee
Serve first.
Spin down and spin down
Those who have no eyes don't see it.
A rising star is a rising newcomer.
Uneasy artist expert
V
Volley air ball.
W
Warm up, warm up/warm up.
Western style
Play sideline ball.
Wide ball away from the ball
End capture
A winner/goal
board
Wooden courtyard boardwalk
Wrapping packaging style
Wrist wrist