Speed skating scoring rules, speed skating originated in Canada. In the 1980s, Canada built an indoor skating rink, and some speed skating enthusiasts often went to the indoor skating rink to practice. Many people are not familiar with this project. Here are the scoring rules for speed skating.
Speed Skating 1 Runway Scoring Rules
The maximum circumference of the standard speed skating track is 400 meters, and the minimum is 333.33 meters. The radius of the inner curve cannot be less than 25 meters or more than 26 meters. Each track is 5 meters wide and 4 meters narrow. Short track speed skating runway perimeter11.12m, inner curve radius 8.25m, straight line length128.07m. ..
Competition mode
Generally speaking, each group consists of 2 athletes.
In the two tracks, athletes from the inner lane should change to the outer lane when taxiing to the lane change zone, and athletes from the outer lane should change to the inner lane.
When changing lanes, in order to avoid the collision of athletes, the debut athletes have the priority to change lanes. If an athlete collides when changing lanes, the inner lane athlete will be disqualified.
Men's competition
It is divided into 500m, 1 0,000m, 1 0,500m, 5000m,10,000m, men's team chase, and team start.
Speed skating men's team chase: two teams compete, each with three people. Both sides start with opposite slides at the same time. After eight laps, the third runner decided the outcome by the time of the finish line.
Team departure: cancel the distinction between the inner track and the outer track of individual race track, and add a warm-up track in the competition where 12~ 18 players compete for places at the same time.
Women's competition
It is divided into 500m, 1 0,000m, 1 0,500m, 3000m, 5000m, women's team chase and team start.
Speed skating women's team chase: two teams compete, each with three people. Both sides start with opposite slides at the same time. After six laps of skating, the winner is decided according to the record of the third runner crossing the finish line.
Team departure: cancel the distinction between the inner track and the outer track of individual race track, and add a warm-up track in the competition where 12~ 18 players compete for places at the same time.
Definition of foul
Basic rule
During the competition, athletes can overtake their opponents at any time, but illegal means, such as deliberately pushing other opponents, sneaking away, slipping off the runway, etc. , will be disqualified. In the relay race, each team has four athletes. Athletes are not allowed to deliberately push other opponents, steal, slide off the runway, overtake illegally, slow down without reason, and exceed the receiving area. These are illegal acts and will be disqualified.
Speed skating training The technical level of speed skating is constantly improved with the continuous improvement of training work. At first, people took part in speed skating and only practiced on the ice in winter. Later, some people increased the content of physical training during the ice-free period, which promoted the improvement of speed skating performance.
Rule development
By the 1950s, world-famous athletes had begun to carry out a relatively complete' annual training plan'. With the continuous improvement of speed skating training theory, absorbing the training experience of other events and improving training equipment, sports skills have been greatly improved.
Speed skating is a periodic exercise with a specific speed in a low temperature environment, so speed skating training should closely combine comprehensive physical training with special physical training, aerobic metabolism with anaerobic metabolism training, cardiopulmonary system with muscle system training, and dynamic and static strength training to implement comprehensive training.
To train high-level speed skaters, it is necessary to carry out systematic training for many years from an early age. According to the characteristics of children's growth and development, in general, a training cycle is about 3 years, and it takes 3 ~ 4 cycles to train an excellent speed skater.
In the annual and multi-year training, it is necessary to scientifically and systematically formulate annual and multi-year training plans. The training period should be scientifically divided according to the main purpose of training and the major competition tasks, combined with the different situations of children or athletes.
According to the year, the training period can be divided into several different periods: preparation period, physical and psychological preparation for participating in the competition; Competition period (competition period), so that the body and mind can reach the best competitive state and participate in the competition; Transition period (rest period) to eliminate physical and mental fatigue caused by fierce competition;
It can also be divided into time periods according to the season or land (ice-free) training and ice (ice-free) training. No matter how to divide the period, we should proceed from reality, follow people's physiological functions and determine it according to training and competition tasks, and we can't make the stages absolute.
Speed skating scoring rules 2 rules
In the individual competition, two players in each group will be decided by internal and external lottery. Every time the two sides slide, they will exchange trajectories and rank according to the sliding results. Those who spend less time will win.
Team chase, 2 teams in each group, 3 people in each team, and start from the opposite straight. After eight laps of men's skating and six laps of women's skating, the winner will be decided by the time to finally cross the finish line.
In the group competition, the athletes stand in several rows at the starting point, with a maximum of 6 people in each row. On the first lap after departure, you can only follow the skater 1 and wait until you fire your gun again to accelerate overtaking.
Site and equipment
Speed skating track is long and fast, so wind resistance should be considered in competition clothes. Tights connect the hat, coat and trousers into a whole and are made of elastic materials. After strict wind tunnel test, the resistance is minimized.
Klepp's new skates are unique. Only the front point of the roller skates is fixedly connected with the roller skates, and the rear point is not fixed with the roller skates, which prolongs the skating distance, improves the action structure and improves the skating speed.
Competition venues
The venue of the speed skating competition in Beijing Winter Olympics will be held at the National Speed Skating Hall (Ice Ribbon) in Beijing Division, and a * * * will produce 14 gold medals.
Speed skating scoring rules 3 competition rules
Speed skating is a sport that allows human beings to reach the fastest speed on a plane without external force. The fastest speed of an Olympic champion can exceed 60 km/h, and the race is held on a 400-meter-long runway, which is connected by two straight lines and two arcs of 180 degrees, and divided into inner and outer lanes with a width of 5 meters. The inner ring radius of the inner runway is 25m, and that of the outer runway is 30m.
speed skating
At the beginning, athletes take a squat posture to produce a strong explosive force. In the long-distance race, a runner can put one or two arms behind his back to increase aerodynamic force and save physical strength.
Players are divided into two groups, and the passing arrangement and starting order are randomly determined by drawing lots. After the starting gun sounded, two players in the same group slid counterclockwise around the ice track and reached the finish line first. Because the speed is too fast, the results are often very close, and it takes one hundredth of a second to work out.
Players in each group are allowed to run first, and if a player fouls for the second time, he will be disqualified. After each lap, the players of both sides exchange the positions of the inside and outside lanes in the exchange area to ensure that the total distance between the skaters of both sides is the same. Players outside the driveway have the priority to change lanes.
Competitors will be disqualified under the following circumstances: jumping off the runway for the second time, sliding off their own runway, not changing lanes in the exchange area, and disturbing their opponents when changing lanes.
Athletes can play again in the following circumstances: they are injured due to serious interference, including their opponents falling. After this happens, players can rest for 30 minutes and then play again to get the best results this time and last time.
During the competition, if a player falls, he can stand up and re-enter. When an athlete falls near the finish line, how to time it will be judged according to whether the athlete (including skates and body) has completely crossed the finish line.
Team chase first entered the Winter Olympic Games in 2006. In the competition, three players from each team set off at the same time on one side of the track, and the players took turns to lead the skaters. Other athletes use the airflow to follow the skaters closely. When the last player crossed the key line, the team finished the game, and the game was eliminated until the final.