"Abolish the imperial examination and promote the school!" 19 At the end of the 20th century, the weak eastern powers tried to change and survive, and the national hero Liang Qichao shouted for it. 1905, at the foot of Mashan in Huicheng, Xinhui, full of reform spirit and courage, set up a government middle school before the trend, and Xinhui No.1 Middle School began a difficult and tortuous and brilliant year 100.
Running a school for a hundred years is deeply rooted and leafy.
The business card of Xinhui No.1 Middle School: 1958 was designated as the key middle school in Foshan, 1960 was designated as the key middle school in Guangdong Province, and 1978 was once again designated as the key middle school in counties and cities by the Guangdong Provincial People's Government. Since the reform and opening up, the school has continued to grow and develop. 1994 was rated as the first batch of first-class schools in Guangdong Province, and successively won the honorary titles of "Guangdong Civilized Unit" and "Guangdong Advanced Collective". Today, Xinhui No.1 Middle School is a key middle school with 107 classes, more than 6,000 students and more than 350 faculty members. It has become a well-known school in Wuyi and even the whole province, and is moving towards the goal of a national model ordinary high school.
Beautiful campus, the painstaking efforts of several generations of Kuixiang people.
10, I walked into the beautiful campus of Xinhui No.1 Middle School, on the tree-lined school road, next to the verdant green space, and in the building with clean windows, the book sounded loud in the morning and brightly lit in the evening. On the sports ground, tigers are jumping. Between the green flowers, laughter and laughter. Being in it, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere of the campus: elegance, simplicity and elegance; The library is rich in books; The sculpture In Full Bloom encourages students to raise their ideal sails and travel far and wide.
Great changes have taken place in our school since the 1990s. High-standard libraries, Qinzheng Building, Su Memorial Building, Jiandetang, Dr. Huang Education Building, Dr. Huang Science Building, Liang Rong Teaching and Research Building, Audio-visual Education Hall and other buildings have mushroomed, and a standard swimming pool and the first national all-plastic track and field in Jiangmen City have been built. A computer teaching center and a multimedia audio-visual education center have also been built, including two voice classrooms and seven network classrooms, with 500 computers. Each classroom is equipped with multimedia teaching equipment, and a gigabit backbone campus network has been built. The teaching equipment has reached the standard of national demonstration high school.
Walking around the campus, these elegant and strewn at random buildings seem to show the strong support of honorary principals such as Huang Qiu, Huang and Su Chengzhou for hometown education. Through these towering trees, people can vaguely hear the cries of several generations of entrepreneurs in Xinhui No.1 Middle School.
The teachers are strong, and the concept of running a school comes down in one continuous line.
If beautiful environment and advanced facilities are the basis of educating people, then "seeking truth from facts and educating people with quality" is the strongest condensation of the school-running thought of Xinhui No.1 Middle School in the past 100 years, especially since the reform and opening up. For a century, under the nourishment of the long-standing Zhou Gang culture, Xinhui No.1 Middle School has been constantly striving for self-improvement. Although it was relocated three times and renamed eleven times, the trend of loving the school and reporting to the country and promoting learning and educating people has been passed down from generation to generation.
The school has a strong faculty, including 2 principals, 20 teachers 18, 20 academic leaders, 9 backbone teachers 19 of Guangdong general education system, and 6 1 person with senior titles. The attainment rate of full-time teachers' academic qualifications is 100%, and that of undergraduates is 9 1%. Seven people were rated as special-grade teachers in Guangdong province, and seven people were rated as national excellent teachers and national model teachers. A group of teachers have successively won the honorary titles of excellent teachers, excellent class teachers and model teachers in provinces and cities. It is the unity of school leaders, the courage to fight for the first place, the unity of all the teaching staff, and the emergence of a group of young and middle-aged teachers that make the school's school performance so excellent. Xinhui No.1 Middle School is a place that many Xinhui students yearn for. It comes from the stormy late Qing Dynasty, is the beginning of Xinhui ordinary middle school, and is a well-deserved leader in Xinhui middle school education. It has been established for more than a hundred years, deeply rooted and cultivated generations of talents. Although its history of running a school is tortuous and difficult, it is brilliant. Running a school for a hundred years is deeply rooted. "Abolish the imperial examination and promote the school!" 1905, at the foot of Mashan, Huicheng, Xinhui people full of reform spirit and courage won the first place in the atmosphere and founded Guanlixinhui Middle School. The formal establishment of Xinhui New Middle School not only created the precedent of ordinary middle school education in Xinhui, but also witnessed the arduous and tortuous course of running a school in Xinhui No.1 Middle School for more than a hundred years. In fact, the formal establishment of the new sinology began in the 28th year of Guangxu (1902). Chen, then the magistrate of Xinhui county, was ordered to organize a new school and convene the gentry in the city to discuss the establishment of primary and secondary schools in Minglun Hall of Confucius Temple. Due to the shortage of teachers, the "primary normal school" will be established for two years, and the "middle school" will be established soon, with Tan Bi as the dean and a five-year academic system.
After the Revolution of 1911, Guanlixinhui Middle School was renamed as "County Huiwei Middle School", with Tan as the principal and a four-year academic system, and normal classes were closed. By 192 1, due to the general order of the provincial education department to change the three-thirds system: junior high school for three years and senior high school for three years, it was renamed as "Xinhui County Junior High School", with a teaching director, a subject director and a general affairs director, and enrollment began in spring and autumn.
1924, Tan Bi, who was in charge of school administration for 20 years, died. At that time, girls enrolled at the same time, but boys and girls in the same session were in different classes. By March of 193 1, the Political Bureau of Jiangmen City was ordered to be revoked and Jiangmen was under the jurisdiction of Xinhui. County magistrate Shen renamed Jiangmen Middle School as Xinhui No.2 Middle School, and Xinhui Junior Middle School as Xinhui No.1 Middle School. 1In the summer of 937, Xinhui Normal School handed over Class 1 and Class 2 of senior high school to Xinhui No.1 Middle School, which became the beginning of running senior high school in Xinhui No.1 Middle School. It is understood that the school buildings of middle schools in the late Qing Dynasty are based on the houses in the test shed of Confucius Temple (the right neighbor of Confucius Temple). The big ones intercrop five or six classrooms, and the small ones intercrop dozens of student dormitories. During the period of 1926- 1927, the extension stadium of Xiangxian Temple was demolished and the pond was filled as the campus. Later, due to the increase in the number of students and classes, Confucius Temple and Gong Xue were both used as school buildings except Dacheng Hall.
1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way. /kloc-in the spring of 0/939, Xinhui fell, and Xinhui No.1 Middle School moved to Shuangshuiling Chongtan Ancestral Hall. It was not until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War 1945 that it moved back to Huicheng. At this time, the Confucius Temple was demolished by the Japanese puppet regime, leaving only a few dilapidated buildings, such as Dacheng Hall, Kuixing Pavilion and Zunjing Pavilion, so the school site was changed to Xinhui Academy, which has not changed so far.
After the founding of New China, Xinhui No.1 Middle School has experienced the baptism of the times, and its education level has continuously stepped up to a new level. 1958 was designated as Foshan key middle school, 1960 was designated as Guangdong key middle school, and 1978 was once again designated as county and city key middle school by the provincial government. Since the reform and opening up, the school has continued to grow and develop. 1994 was rated as the first batch of first-class schools in Guangdong Province, and successively won the honorary titles of "Guangdong Civilized Unit" and "Guangdong Advanced Collective". In June, 2007, Xinhui No.1 Middle School successfully passed the acceptance of national model ordinary high schools and became the first batch of national model ordinary high schools in our province. Xinhui No.1 Middle School has become a well-known school in Wuyi and even the whole province. For more than a century, under the nourishment of Zhou Gang culture with a long history, Xinhui No.1 Middle School has been constantly striving for self-improvement. Although it was relocated three times and renamed eleven times, the trend of loving the school and reporting to the country and promoting learning and educating people has been passed down from generation to generation. "Since the alma mater surrendered as the principal, Tan Bi has been the principal, the school rules have been strict, and most of the invited teachers are talents with study abroad experience or Hong Kong students. When I was in the second and third grades, my second principal, Tan Hai, came back from studying in Japan. " Yu, an alumnus of Xinhui No.1 Middle School who was admitted to Xinhui County Junior High School with 1924 and is still alive, recalled that Xinhui No.1 Middle School had a good start in the early days of its establishment because it attached importance to and respected teachers. For example, during the period of 192 1, Lin Zhuonan, a physical and chemical biology teacher who returned from Japan, was hired. When giving lectures, Mr. Lin often introduces the theory of historical materialism and explains it in combination with disciplines, so that students can gain new ideas and new viewpoints. In terms of manpower and material resources, Xinhui has always been the highest institution of learning in Xinhui. "Xinhui in Nanhua County is a famous city, and the altitude of Xinhui School is our school." These are two lyrics at the beginning of the school song of Xinhui No.1 Middle School before the Anti-Japanese War, from which we can see the pride of Xinhui No.1 Middle School people at that time. Informed alumni said that before the Anti-Japanese War, Xinhui No.1 Middle School not only paid attention to the cultivation of cultural knowledge, but also attached great importance to students' practical activities. /kloc-Li Yongquan, who entered Xinhui No.1 Middle School in the autumn of 1935, recalled in the article Xinhui No.1 Middle School on the Eve of the Fall of Huicheng that there was a so-called boy scout organization in the school at that time, which cultivated students' character of "intelligence", "benevolence" and "courage" and learned first aid nursing, outdoor life and knotting. On one occasion, the school also organized students to have a picnic and camp in Huang Zhuang, Jiangmen. In the evening, there are bonfire parties and field training activities such as camp grabbing and camp prevention, which are very colorful. In addition, the last class before school every afternoon is extracurricular activities, such as ball games, track and field, singing, guessing and telling stories. Post a form at noon every day for anyone to fill in freely, and a special teacher will be responsible for supporting the activities. Xinhui writers are obviously the "seven or three meetings" in Xinhui No.1 Middle School. He recalled that the "Third Middle School of the Seventh Session" was in the late period of the Cultural Revolution, and the school (then called Huicheng Middle School) had gradually returned to normal teaching order. Because there is no college entrance examination task, study is not tense, and homework can be basically completed at school, so many students never have to carry their schoolbags home or have no schoolbags at all. Because of easy lessons, students have a lot of free time and can do anything they like. "Speaking of it, the' 73rd Session' didn't cultivate many big officials and big bosses, but it trained a few literary lovers." Obviously, at that time, a group of students who loved painting formed a salon-style circle, such as Zhen Jinbiao, Wu, Chen, Yang Xiaoming, Li Zhuojian and himself. These people all made great achievements in the field of literature and art later.
Those who participated in the centennial running of Xinhui No.1 Middle School not only gathered a large number of intellectuals with profound culture and advanced ideas, such as Tan Bi, Shi Jiansan and Lin Zhuonan, but also trained countless talents, including geologist Chen and the first batch of female pilots in New China, who made outstanding contributions and shone brightly in history. Tan Bi: Tan Bi, the first principal of Xinhui No.1 Middle School, (1863- 1924), whose real name is Kang Zhai and whose real name is Zhong Luan, is from Nantan Township around Xinhui City, Guangdong Province. As the first principal of Xinhui No.1 Middle School, he was a famous educator at that time. In addition, he has another identity, which is Liang Qichao's cousin. Tan Bi made progress in his life. As a scholar in his youth, he went to Guangzhou Xuehaitang to study with his cousin Liang Qichao. In the 15th year of Guangxu (1889), Cohen ranked ninth after having obtained the provincial examination. Later, he entered the 10,000-acre thatched cottage run by Kang Youwei, and was influenced by Kang Youwei's "modern literature" and the thought of reforming and strengthening the country. Since then, he has participated in activities such as "writing on the bus" and reform and reform initiated by Kang and Liang. After the failure of political reform, he went south to his hometown and decided to take the road of "saving the country through education". In the spring of Guangxu thirty-one year (1905), the Qing court was forced to reform the academic system, abolish the imperial examination and promote learning. Xinhui established a junior normal school and appointed Tan Bi as the inspector, mainly to train teachers. Soon, Xinhui government middle school was established, which is the first highest institution in Xinhui, with Tan Bi as the dean (supervisor). The establishment of the Republic of China and the reform of the academic system. 19 12 Xinhui official middle school was renamed as county middle school, and the supervisor was renamed as the principal. He served as a museum donor until 1924. Tan Bi's teaching management has distinctive features and strict school rules, and attaches great importance to teachers' quality. In the early years of the Republic of China, there was a shortage of middle school teachers, so Tan Bi hired foreign students as foreign language and science teachers with high salaries, such as English teachers in Hong Kong public schools or Hong Kong expatriates who had studied in the United States. When Tan Bi was the supervisor of the school in his early years, he also edited the local records of Xinhui, hired and Lin to assist in editing, and Shi Yuya and other 22 people were investigators. The book is divided into 15 articles according to the department catalogue, and was written in Guangxu thirty-four years (1908). 1924 Tan Bi died of illness at the age of 62. His master built a memorial platform in Mashan on the left side of the county middle school campus and carved stones as a souvenir.
Chen: The Father of Diwa Theory1912 65438+10. On October 22nd, Chen was born in a poor returned overseas Chinese family in Tianma Township, the southern suburb of Xinhui. 1In the spring of 925, with the support of her sister Chen, 13 was admitted to Xinhui No.1 Middle School. He studied very hard and got excellent grades. During junior high school, the greatest influence on Chen was natural history. He is also interested in geology and enjoys the practical activities of field trips. Under the guidance of the teacher, he and his classmates climbed the mountains and rivers of Xinhui. When he was in college, his graduation thesis also took this as the topic and wrote the article Geological Exploration in Xinhui, Guangdong. Chen Yisheng devoted himself to the teaching and research of geology and made remarkable achievements. 1956, he founded a new theory of activated tectonics-diwa theory, which broke through the geosyncline platform theory put forward by American scholars. Diwa theory is regarded as one of the new theories that determine the development of contemporary geology, and its birth has also been recorded in the history of world science and technology. 1990, the board of directors of the national association for the genesis of mineral deposits decided to set up the tectonic magmatic activation (diwa) group in the professional committee of mineral deposits tectonics, which was the first international academic organization named after the theory founded by China people. Chen is known as "the father of diwa theory". He has served as a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, director of Changsha Institute of Tectonics, China Academy of Sciences, vice chairman of geological society of china, chairman of China Diwa Society, chairman of International Diwa Society, and representative of the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th National People's Congress. Li Siguang, the father of geology, is also called "Chen Bei Lee".
Wang Jian: The first batch of female pilots in New China, formerly known as Wang Guiqin, were born in 1933. She is the first batch of female pilots, flight instructors and flight captains in New China. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he successfully completed his flying mission. 1952 was received by Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and other leaders.
Liang: Liang, a patriotic poet, patriotic and anti-imperialist poet, translator, professor and pharmaceutical expert, has lofty national integrity. Before liberation, Peking University and Tsinghua University were professors. After liberation, he served as a professor and academic member of the Department of Western Languages of Sun Yat-sen University and Guangzhou Foreign Studies Institute. Liang is proficient in French and English, as well as German and Italian. He is good at translating poetry and has a deep study of European literature. He is the author of the collection of poems "Evening Prayer" and "The Wind of the Reed Flute", and has translated Shakespeare's sonnets and Faust.