However, history is unfair! There are always heroes who will be forgotten by history, misunderstood by the world and even notorious.
This is also the reason why the protagonist has such a big deviation, or there are the following reasons: First, and most importantly, the fictional description of the literati storyteller. This is mainly reflected in the fictional description of opera novels in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some heroes will never be forgotten by history. Second, the misinformation of ordinary people. This is mainly due to the lack of knowledge of the ancients and the blindness of hearing. Third, the hero's personal reasons. The hero himself may have done or participated in something that is right for ordinary people, but it has deviated from human emotions.
There are ten heroes here. They are definitely heroes in real history, but they have been misunderstood and even abused for hundreds or even thousands of years.
One: Cao Cao at the end of Han Dynasty
Cao Cao is definitely the most vicious hero reviled by audiences in past dynasties. Whenever Cao Cao is mentioned, it is derogatory, insulting and even slanderous. However, no matter what you think, Cao Cao is a real hero.
Cao Cao fought against the Yellow turban insurrectionary, taking "protecting the people in the world" as his own duty, attacking Xuzhou, destroying Yuan Shao, levying Wu Huan, leveling Guanzhong, and so on, until the northern part of China was unified, all the people in the war were saved, and even the state of Wei was established.
In his later years, Cao Cao still did not forget to chase "Old Horse Li Qian". In the twilight of the martyr's life, his heart is strong. So open-minded, so sad, inclusive of the universe, open-minded, how can you not be a hero!
However, the world branded it a traitor. Cao Cao is called a traitor because he is too deep, which is a necessary condition for every successful politician. Because Cao Cao is ugly or not handsome! Why do you say that? Because the ancients demanded the title of hero!
Second: the end of Han Dynasty-Zhou Yu
Like Cao Cao, Zhou Yu was deeply misunderstood by the public. This is mainly because of Luo Guanzhong's description of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Throughout the Three Kingdoms, Roche deliberately promoted Liu and suppressed Cao, and Sun Wu was only a supporting role. Roche wanted to respect Liu, so he put Chongmo beside Liu Bei. In order to highlight Zhuge Liang's talent, Zhou Yu turned into a green leaf to set off Zhuge Liang. This really makes people feel wronged.
Throughout the official history, we can find that Zhou is a perfect man. Commenting on the concept of hero, the ancients said that "wisdom is good for the monarch, courage is good for the monarch" and morality is noble. Zhou Yu is a virtuous, talented and graceful person. De, he can recommend talents; National festivals; Modesty and honesty; Sex is great. Only then won the weak crown and made great contributions; Battle of Red Cliffs reversed the situation; Take this stone to open Jingzhou, and the great achievements will not be exhausted for a while! When people commented on him: "English and foreign talents"; Wang Zuo's talented young people have a wonderful talent for military-civilian strategy, and ten thousand people speak English. ".
Besides, he was born as a Confucian general, but he is generous and not much more elegant than the rude Beowulf.
Third: Nanliang-Ma Wencai
It is said that Ma Wencai is because of the story of Liang Zhu. In this story, Ma Wencai won people's love by any means. But this is not the case.
Ma Wencai, a famous Buddha, was a literary genius. Liang officials in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Ben is a scholar. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, Liang was cut. He joined the army with a pen. As a participant, he helped the general break through millions of obstacles and made great contributions. At the age of 34, he was drowned by a flash flood on his way back to North Korea.
Liang Wudi praised him: Wen surpassed Ban Gu and Zhao Yun.
Ma Wencai, whom we hate, has never known Liang Shanbo in history, and even they have been separated for thousands of years. Ma's contemporaries repeatedly entered Ma's house to steal money and give it away, and were ambushed and killed. This should be the reason why the ancients slandered horses.
I hope people will bury them after their death and build a monument with the words "Zhu Yingtai Women's Tomb" engraved on the back and described in detail. As time went on, the monument sank into the ground. Liang Shanbo was a county magistrate in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. He is honest. Middle-aged widowed and childless. When he was buried after his death, Zhu's tombstone was dug up. Everyone felt sorry and couldn't bear to tear down Zhu's tomb, so they buried it together and set up a monument. Later, it was rewritten by literati to conform to public opinion. Now we hear Liang Zhu.
Edgar allan poe's Remember Gong Jin is fascinating enough.
Part IV: Late Sui Dynasty-Yang Di.
Yang Guang, Emperor of Yang Di in Sui Dynasty, is one of the most famous emperors in China history, which is related to the views of later historical writers. In addition, posthumous title "Yang" was derogated after his death, so later generations listed him as a bad king.
At the age of 20, Yang Guang was worshipped as Marshal Ma Jun and led the army to crusade against the Chen Dynasty, thus completing the great cause of reunification. Sui Jun, under the command of Yang Guang, was disciplined and brave. He was "crime-free" for the people and "free of charge" for Chen Chaokufu. Won wide acclaim from the people. The world is in the name of goodness. At the age of 20, Yang Guang completed the great cause of China's reunification and ended the century-long division of China.
After several people ascended the throne, they built canals, expanded their territory, went west to Zhangye, launched imperial examinations, developed the western regions, and went east to Korea. It can be regarded as the last generation of Mingjun, both civil and military, not inferior to Kangxi and Taizong.
Yang Guangben was a great and good emperor, but later generations said that he conquered labor and wealth, and was cruel, cruel, suspicious and narrow-minded. But then again, many dissenting Confucian Hanwu, Tang ancestors which have these problems! In particular, Emperor Taizong, known as Emperor Taizong of the Ming Dynasty in history, slaughtered his brother, even spared his brother's children and occupied his brother's wife. Is he not cruel?
What a pity! Yang Guangben was a great and good emperor, but it is said that he will always be a tyrant.
Fahai monks in Tang Dynasty
Fa is a character in the folk story The Legend of the White Snake. I clearly remember that I have been hearing adults and children scold him since I was a child watching The Legend of the New White Snake. The sea is really wrong!
Fa, also known as Pei Toutuo, was the son of Pei Xiu, the prime minister of Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Pei Xiu was born in an official family. When Fahai was a teenager, he was sent to Buddhism by his father and named Fahai.
After becoming a monk, he first went to Weishan, Hunan Province to practice, and finally went to Zexin Temple in Zhenjiang to practice. Zexin Temple built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty collapsed and was overgrown with weeds. Fahai, 46, knelt in front of the disabled Buddha statue and vowed to repair the temple. To show his determination, he pointed to a part.
Buddhism lives in caves, builds mountains and learns Buddhism. Once, when Fahai was excavating and repairing a temple, he accidentally dug up a batch of gold coins, but he was not moved by money and gave them to the then Zhenjiang satrap. The satrap played tricks on the emperor, and Xuanzong was deeply moved. He ordered the restoration of temples in Fahai with gold and pardoned Jinshan Temple. Since then, Zexin Temple has been renamed Jinshan Temple.
There is also a Fahai Cave in Kashan Temple, which is said to be the place where the temple was built. Fahai is a monk, and he has never separated other people's families in history. It is said that Fahai once drove a white python into the Yangtze River, and then someone created the legend of the white snake.
Episode 6: Song Dynasty-Pan Renmei
Treacherous court officials in chivalrous novels, especially Yang Jiajiang series, led to Yang Jiye being killed before Li Lingbei.
There is no Pan Renmei in history, and its prototype is Pan Mei. A famous soldier in the Song Dynasty. Chen Qiao took part in the mutiny and made Zhao Kuangyin emperor. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, there were many exploits. Yongxi three years, Pan Mei as commander-in-chief marked, Yang Ye as lieutenant. He led the army to Atlas, New Moon, Yunhe and Ying.
In July, the Liao army repelled the Song West Road Army. In the battle of Chenjiakou, Pan Mei and Wang Shu refused to accept Yang Ye's battle plan and forced to fight; After the fall of Yang Ye, he failed to meet the enemy, which led to Yang Ye's capture and hunger strike.
According to the Song History, Yang Ye's death was mainly caused by Wang Shu,
Pan Mei became the enemy of Yang Jiajiang, which should be used to foil Yang Jiajiang for future generations. After all, Wang Shu, the mastermind, is far less than Pan Mei, which is not enough to arouse the loyalty of the Yang family.
So far, few people know about Pan Mei's achievements, only Yang Jiajiang.
Seven: Late Ming Dynasty-Wu Sangui
As we all know, Wu Sangui was scolded for his concubine Chen Yuanyuan, but this is not the case.
The original intention of letting the Qing army of Wu Sangui enter the customs was to destroy the peasant army led by Li Zicheng, or to let both sides lose. Wu Sangui had no intention of surrendering at that time, but later the development of the situation led to his helplessness, but his patriotic hero status should not be affected.
After Wu Sangui was overthrown by the Qing Dynasty, scholars made a lot of satires on it, the most famous of which was Wu's Yuan Qu in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. This is also the reason why people later said that he "loves beauty and is ashamed of red". And insulted Wu Sangui.
In this regard, Wu wrote that he was "self-righteous" and later became a senior official of the Qing court.
Eighth: Qing Dynasty-Chen Shimei
Chen Shimei's grievance lies in Bao Zheng's play Beautiful Country. Chen Shimei was actually an official of the Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi eight years Jinshi. First, he was appointed as the magistrate of Hebei Province, and later he was appreciated by Kangxi. He was promoted to Guizhou Fenshou Temple and Shidao Magistrate, and was appointed to participate in politics.
When he was an official, all his classmates came to vote for the official position. He was interviewed many times and was advised to study hard to get a promotion. After that, it was difficult to cope with a large number of investors, so I instructed the housekeeper to refuse.
Hu, a classmate who lives in Qinjiapo, a suburb of Zhou Jun, once helped him make money when he went to Beijing for an exam. Because he was rejected by the housekeeper, he was born with revenge, so he added some social things to him, such as promotion, ingratitude, abandonment of his wife, disabled children and so on. It was filmed as "Qin Xianglian" and performed in Shaanxi and Henan.
So Chen Shimei was misunderstood by the world.
Nine: Qing Dynasty-Yong Zhengdi
Four sons of Emperor Kangxi of Yong Zhengdi, He Yin of Luo Qiao, Ai Xin. Although it later became a fortune, competitors headed by Emperor Yaozi at that time were unwilling to fail. They spread rumors and caused trouble.
In order to consolidate the throne, Yong Zhengdi severely cracked down on cronies and political opponents. He is cruel to his younger brother and advocates literary inquisition. Yong Zhengdi's behavior had to be an excuse for people to belittle him at that time and later.
A series of reform measures, such as observing Yong Zhengdi's life, strengthening imperial power, rectifying official administration, and making up his mind to reform and develop agriculture, have enabled the country to develop rapidly. Like Emperor Kangxi, Yong Zhengdi was very diligent in politics. After 13 years' efforts, all aspects of the Qing Dynasty made great contributions to the emergence of the prosperous period of Kanggan on the basis of the Kangxi period.
Tenth Session: Qing Dynasty-Li Hongzhang
Speaking of Li Hongzhang, I think most people will put him together with Empress Dowager Cixi, saying that he signed many traitorous treaties and should be classified as a traitor. I can't agree with you. I want to say a few words for Li.
Li Hongzhang's life can be described as mixed. Under the imperial power system at that time, he failed to realize his ambition, which is the sorrow of the country and Li's personal sorrow.
Li Hongzhang enjoys a high reputation in the eyes of the great powers. When Li 1896 visited the United States, an American reporter described him as a kind, intelligent and humorous person. He never asks for anything, but he always gets it. He is easy to talk to and doesn't make people nervous. He is polite to women and likes children.
Li Hongzhang was responsible for the failure of the Sino-Japanese War, but for the situation in China at that time, the outcome was decided before the war. Li Hongzhang was the most outstanding diplomat in the late Qing Dynasty. In the second half of his life, he devoted himself to China's diplomatic career. In the international environment at that time, he did his best as a diplomat.
Li Hongzhang was born in the darkest and most turbulent era of the Qing Dynasty. Every time he "shows up", the survival of the country is at stake, and the Qing dynasty asked him to bear the "most embarrassing human feelings." Therefore, the people of China cursed and condemned him.