Details and rules of snooker?

Snooker means "obstacle", so it is sometimes called obstacle billiards. The ball used in this sport is about 3569 mm long and about 1778 mm wide. There are holes in the center of the four corners and two long sides of the table. The balls used are divided into 1 white ball, 15 red ball and 6-color ball (yellow, green, coffee, blue, pink and black) * * 22 balls. The order of hitting the ball is a red ball and a colored ball until all the red balls fall into the bag, then hit the ball one by one in the order of yellow, green, coffee, blue, pink and black, and finally the one with the highest score wins. Snooker is very popular in British, Irish, Canadian, Australian, Indian and other Commonwealth countries as well as Hongkong, and it is also developing rapidly in China.

Rules and standards table:

Snooker table specifications:

1、? The competition area of the inner edge of the standard table is 3569mm? x? 1778mm,( 1 1ft8? 1/2in? x? The error of 5ft 10in) shall not exceed plus or minus 13mm (plus or minus 1/2in).

2、? The height of the table is 85 1mm to 876mm (2tf9 from floor to table frame? 1/2in to 2ft 10? 1/2 inches).

3、? Width of pocket mouth:

( 1)? There is a ball bag around the table (two at one end of the ball placement point are called top bags, and two at one end of the restricted area are called bottom bags); In addition, there is a pocket (called the middle pocket) in the center of the two long sides of the table.

(2)? The width of the bag mouth shall conform to the specifications formulated by the World Professional Billiards Association and the Snooker Federation (WPBSA) (the distance is 85.0mm).

The position of the ball is as follows:

Rules:

Snooker matches are played by two or more people alone or on different sides. Can be summarized as follows:

1、? In the game, players hit the target ball with the same main ball. * * * Target balls 2 1 piece, in which: 15 red balls each score one point; Yellow ball 2 points; Green ball 3 points; Coffee ball 4 points; Blue ball 5 points; Pink ball 6 points; Black ball 7 points;

2、? Athletes' standard batting sequence: alternately throw red balls and colored balls into the bag until all red balls leave the field, and then all colored balls leave the field in descending order.

3、? The batter's score record records the score of each live ball in the bag of one shot;

4、? The penalty for a player's foul should be added to the opponent's scoring record;

5、? The basic tactic of snooker competition is to try to leave the cue ball where the opponent has no live ball to play. That is, creating obstacles for opponents. If a player lags behind his opponent by many points, creating obstacles and punishing his opponent, it becomes a very important scoring method.

6、? The winner of a set should be an athlete or a political party;

( 1)? Get the highest score.

(2)? In this set, the opponent admitted to losing, or the other side was punished for "unconscious saving the ball" and "misconduct".

7、? The winner of a game should be an athlete or a party;

( 1)? Win all or all necessary games.

(2)? Win the maximum total score of the game and the corresponding cumulative score.

(3)? The other side was punished for "misconduct" in this game.

8、? The winner of a game is the athlete or one side who wins the most games or the cumulative score corresponding to the most total score.

9, the placement of the ball:

( 1)? Before the start of the game, the main ball is handball, and other target balls are placed as follows:

A) 15 red ball is placed in the red ball area in an equilateral triangle; The red ball at the top of the tripod is located at the center line of the table, as close as possible to the pink ball, but it must not be attached; The bottom line of the tripod is parallel to the top bank.

The yellow ball is placed on the right side of the D area, the green ball is placed on the left side of the D area, the brown ball is placed at the midpoint of the service line, the blue ball is placed at the center landing point, the pink ball is placed at the top of the tripod, and the black ball is placed at the landing point.

(2)? After the game begins, only the referee can wipe the ball at the reasonable request of the batter, and:

If the ball is not at the landing point, mark the position of the ball with a locator before picking it up;

The locator used to mark the position of the erased ball will be regarded as a ball and get the score of the ball until the ball is wiped clean and put back to its original position. If any player other than the batter touches or disturbs the positioning? He will be punished as a batter and the order of the game will not be affected. If necessary, the referee can also put the locator or the wiped ball back to his recognized position, even if the ball has been picked up.

10, competition mode:

Before the start of the competition, both sides should draw lots or mutually agree to determine the order of the competition.

( 1)? Once the game order is decided, the hitting order of each set cannot be changed. Unless one side fouls, the other side asks him to keep hitting the ball.

(2)? Each set in the game should be kicked off by both sides in turn.

(3)? When the leather head of the club touches the cue ball, the first player should tee off from the ball in his hand, or:

Completed a shot;

Let the cue ball move one position;

(4)? In order to play well, there can be no violation of regulations.

(5)? The first stroke of each round takes the red ball (or designated free ball) as the live ball until all the red balls leave the field. The score of each bagged live ball within one stroke shall be recorded in the score record. The score of each red ball and any free ball designated as a red ball in the same shot shall be recorded in the score record.

(6)? If a red ball or a free ball designated as a red ball is hit into the bag, the player can continue to hit the next ball, and the next live ball should be a colored ball selected by the player. If the colored ball is hit into the bag, you can score. Then put the colored ball back to the ball point.

(7)? All the red balls leave the field, and the red balls and colored balls alternately hit the bag, so that one stroke can continue. Until the last red ball on the table is shot down, a colored ball is also hit into the bag, and the one-shot ball can continue.

(8)? After all the red balls leave the table, the colored balls on the table will turn into live balls according to the scores from small to large. After the next colored ball is put in the bag (except in special circumstances), it will stay outside the table and will not be taken out. Then, the batter hits the next colored ball.

(9)? The red ball will not be put back on the table after falling into the bag or out of bounds, even if the player benefits from the foul, it will not be considered, but there are some special exceptions.

( 10)? If the batter doesn't score or foul on the first shot, his round of batting is over. The opponent started hitting the ball from where the cue ball stopped. If the cue ball is out of bounds, it becomes a handball.

1 1. After the meeting, the Bureau and the field:

( 1)? When there are only black balls left on the table, the black balls will be bagged or fouled unless the following two situations occur at the same time:

At this time, both sides scored the same;

The score at this time does not affect the final result of the game.

(2)? When the above two situations occur, then:

The black ball is placed on the ball release point;

Players toss a coin to decide the order of hitting the ball first;

Players who have the right to kick off kick off from their hands;

Hit the ball into the bag or foul, resulting in the end of the set.

(3)? If the game is decided by the cumulative score, when the final score of the game is the same, the black ball should be repositioned according to the above steps.

12, kick off from the hand:

The kick-off by hand must be placed on the line or any position within the line of the kick-off area (D area), and the cue ball can be played in any direction:

( 1)? If asked, the referee should explain whether the cue ball is placed correctly;

(2)? When placing the cue ball, the player needs to touch the cue ball with the leather head to help locate it. When the referee confirms that the batter has not tried to hit the ball, the cue ball is not the ball in the game.

13, double click:

In the first collision of the main ball, you must not play two balls at the same time, unless it is two red balls, or a live ball and a free ball.

14. Placement of colored balls: Any colored balls that have been bagged or out of bounds should be placed at the ball placement point before the next stroke.

( 1)? The athlete is not responsible for the referee's failure to place the colored balls correctly.

(2)? When all the red balls are cleared, a colored ball will be hit into the bag in increasing order. If the setting is wrong, once the mistake is found, the colored ball should be moved back to the correct position from the table without penalty, and the game will continue.

(3)? For one or some wrongly positioned balls, once they are hit, they will be regarded as correctly positioned balls in the subsequent hitting process, and any colored balls that leave the table abnormally will be relocated, and:

If it is found that the misplacement of colored balls is caused by the negligence of the original placement, it will not be punished.

If the batter hits the ball before the referee misplaces it, he should be punished according to the regulations.

(4)? When a colored ball needs to be placed and its placement point is occupied, the colored ball should be placed at the placement point where the ball with the highest score can be placed.

(5)? If more than one colored ball needs to be placed, and their placement points are all occupied, then the colored ball with high score should be placed first.

(6)? If all the ball release points are occupied, the colored balls should be placed in the area between the ball release point and the top dike, and the colored balls can be placed at the position closest to the ball release point on the longitudinal center line of the table.

(7)? In all the above cases, when the colored ball is set, it is not allowed to stick other balls.

(8)? If you want to place a colored ball correctly, you need to place it by hand according to the placement points determined by these rules.

15, sticky ball:

( 1)? If the cue ball is stuck on one or more live balls, or on a ball that may become a live ball, the referee shall declare the ball stuck and indicate which ball or balls the cue ball is stuck on.

(2)? When recognizing baseball, the batter must hit the cue ball to make it leave the baseball, but it is not allowed to move the baseball or cause it.

(3)? Under the following circumstances, as long as the batter does not let the target ball move, he will not be punished. Namely:

The attached ball is a live ball;

The ball may become a live ball and the referee declares it a live ball.

The ball may become a live ball, and the referee declares it a live ball, while hitting another ball that may become a live ball.

(4)? If the cue ball stops and sticks to or almost sticks to a non-live ball, the referee should answer "Yes" or "No" when asked whether it sticks to the ball. At this time, the batter must hit the cue ball and make it leave without disturbing the ball as mentioned above. But you have to hit a live ball first.

(5)? The cue ball is attached to both the live ball and the non-live ball. The referee only needs to point out the extra ball. If the batter must ask the referee whether the cue ball is attached to the non-live ball, he has the right to be told.

(6)? If it is confirmed by the referee that any movement of the posted ball at the moment of hitting the ball is not caused by the batter, the referee may not rule it as a foul.

(7)? When the referee observed, a static target ball was not attached to the cue ball, but it was later seen to contact the cue ball before hitting the ball. At this point, the target ball should be put back to its recognized position by the referee.

16, bag mouth ball:

( 1)? If the ball falls into the bag without being hit or touched by other balls at the edge of the bag mouth, and it has nothing to do with any hitting behavior in the process, the target ball should be put back in its original position and the score obtained should be calculated.

(2)? If the bag mouth ball is hit by any ball in a shot, it falls into the bag.

In the case of no foul, all the balls should be put back in their original positions, hit repeatedly, or hit another shot at will by the same batter.

If a foul is committed, the batter should be punished according to the regulations, all the balls should be put back in their original positions, and the next player can choose according to the usual foul.

(3)? If a ball keeps a short balance at the edge of the bag mouth and falls into the bag, it should be regarded as a normal bag and does not need to be put back in place.

17, cue ball becomes obstacle ball after foul:

After a foul, if the cue ball is blocked, the referee should declare that the opponent has won the free kick.

( 1)? If the next player chooses the next shot, then:

He can designate a free kick as a live ball.

Any designated ball should be regarded as a live ball and score a live ball. Only when you are shot down will you put it back to the ball point.

(2)? The cue ball is a foul in the following circumstances:

Not playing the designated ball first, or playing the designated ball and the live ball at the same time;

Use the designated free ball to cause obstacles to all red balls or live balls, unless there are only pink balls and black balls left on the table.

(3)? If the free ball is shot down, it is necessary to take out and put the ball back, and record the score of the live ball.

(4)? If the main ball hits the designated ball first, or hits the designated ball and the live ball at the same time, and the live ball is hit into the bag, the score of the live ball is recorded and the live ball is not taken out.

(5)? If the specified ball and the live ball are put into the bag at the same time, only the score of the live ball is recorded. Unless a red ball is specified, each ball must be scored when it hits the bag. Then put the free ball back to the falling point, and the live ball will not be taken out.

(6)? If the opponent asks the offending party to continue hitting the ball, then the declared free kick is invalid.

For more detailed rules, please refer to: hfroswcpiaxq3ukjprkoyendkqph1p7tfhtlty7tquofnjxbf _1uj5sff0lgx6mfngnqe.