Later, Liu Bei went to Yuan Shao to see Yun, followed him to Jingzhou, went out of Osaka for a long time to fight, and moved to Yamen as a general. After Liu Bei pacified the southern counties, he was promoted to general, leading Guiyang as the satrap, while Guan Yu was already the satrap of Xiangyang and the general of Yidu, and so was Zhang Fei. Later, Liu Bei went to Shu, leaving Zhao Yun in Jingzhou to lead Sima.
Later, Zhuge Liang led Zhao Yunshuo up the river and entered Pingyi Prefecture. Zhao Yun was named Yi Army, Yi and General, and he was also a general with the nature of guarding and commanding. Guan Yu, who stayed in Jingzhou at that time, worshipped the former general and pretended to be the governor of Jingzhou. General Ma Chaozuo, holiday. Zhang Fei is the right general and is on vacation. Huang Zhong is a post-general, even Wei Yan is a general in Hanzhong Zhenyuan, and Zhao Yun is far from them in official position.
After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Guan Yu left, and Ma Chao came to Hou Xiang to manage Liangzhou. Worship Zhang Fei, ride a general, be the Hou of Xixiang, and be in charge of a captain. After Huang Zhong died, Wei Yan moved to the north of Jiangjun Town and was waiting for him. The following year, Fang promoted Zhao Yun to the central imperial army, recruited Nan and General in Yongchang, and then moved to the east of the town to level Wei Yanping. I haven't been promoted since. However, when Kong Ming was defeated by Qishan Street Pavilion, Zhao Yun personally defended himself, but only Zhao Yun did not lose all the way. However, after he returned to the army, he failed in this battle, was demoted to the general of the town army, and died in office. At that time, Wei Yan was a former strategist and a general in the west, which was also false, so Zhao Yun could not be compared with Guan, Ma, Zhang and Huang in his whole life, and even Wei Yan failed to surpass him. His "five tigers and generals" are purely in name only. But I think Zhao Yun's ability and achievements are not inferior at all, even worse than Guan, Zhang, Ma and Huang.
First, achievements and military strategy.
When Liu Bei was under Yuan Shao, he secretly sent Zhao Yun to privately raise hundreds of people, calling it the trilogy of General Liu Zuo, but "Shao can't know". Do things meticulously.
After Wang Bo fought Xia Houdun, he captured his general Xia Houlan alive and told Liu Bei that Xiahou Minglan knew the law and thought the army was right. The history book says, "clouds don't have to be close, so be careful."
In the battle of Nagsaka, Liu Bei "abandoned his wife and went south", while "the weak son, that is, the stepmother, was protected and all were saved."
Liu Bei went to Sichuan again. "If the clouds are heavy, they will be neat, so I am in charge of internal affairs." The reason is that "Mrs. Sun and her right sister are arrogant, and there are many soldiers in Wu, which is illegal." So she ordered Zhao Yun to stay in the camp as Sima. Later, "Madam wanted to return to Wu, but Yun and Zhang Fei stopped the river and were taken back by Madam." Saved Adou again and saved him from being taken hostage.
When Liu Bei and Cao Cao fought for Hanzhong, Zhao Yun defeated Cao Bing in Hanshui, and the former master praised him: "Zilong went forward bravely. Have fun and hold a banquet, and the number cloud in the army is General Hu Weizhi. "
After the battle of Jieting, Zhuge Liang asked Deng Zhi: "When Jieting retired, the soldiers stopped recording each other, and when Yoshitani retired, the soldiers would not lose each other from the beginning. Why? " Deng Zhi said: "After the cloud body is broken, the military assets will not be abandoned, and the soldiers will miss each other."
As can be seen from the above, Zhao Yun is courageous and proficient in martial arts, no less than Guan Yu and others, but he missed the opportunity to join the army.
The second is that his behavior and thinking can be called a clear distinction between public and private, sensitive to current events and very thorough.
In Jingzhou, when Liu Beiping was in the southern counties, "since he leveled the south of the Yangtze River, he thought he was partial to the general, so he cited Guiyang prefect to replace Zhao Fan. Widowed sister-in-law said it was a national color, and the model should match the clouds. Yun Ci said, "Xiang has the same surname, and your brother is still my brother. Because of resignation, it is not allowed. Someone advised, Yun said: "Fan forced to land, and his heart was unpredictable; There are many women in the world. Then don't take it. Frant Gwo ran away, and the cloud has no fiber interface. "
Later, Yizhou decided, "Yizhou decided to give the general a house in Chengdu, a mulberry garden outside the city." Yun Jian said: "Huo Qubing thinks that it is useless to start a family until the Huns are extinct. Nowadays, traitors are not only Huns, but also unable to make peace. The world should be decided, each against mulberry, each to his native land. The people of Yizhou, who suffered from the military revolution at the beginning, can return their farmland and houses, let them settle down and resume their jobs, and then they can move to their jobs and win their favor. The first master followed it. "
Then after Guan Yu's death, Liu Bei was furious and the whole army ran around. Zhao Yun remonstrated, saying, "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. If Wei is destroyed first, Wu will surrender. When Cao Cao died, Zi Pi usurped the throne. If everyone has a heart, they should plan the Guanzhong early and live in the upper reaches of the river and the north of the Weihe River to avoid fierce rebellion. The Kanto Rightists will ride their horses to meet Julian Waghann. Wei can't let go, Wu Xianzhan; When the military situation is handed over, it cannot be solved. " The Lord refused to listen, so he went east and stayed in the cloud to supervise Jiangzhou. The late leader was defeated by Zigui, Yun marched to Yong 'an, and Wu Jun retreated.
After the defeat of Jieting, because only Zhao Yun and his men escaped by luck, Zhuge Liang wanted to distribute the surplus of military assets to the soldiers. Zhao Yun said, "If you are not successful in military service, why bother?" Please write it down in the red bank vault and make sure to give it in October. "Bright and good.
Therefore, Chen Shou listed Zhao Yun, Guan, Zhang, Ma and Huang as biographies. When Luo Guanzhong wrote The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he also exaggerated the process of treating Zhao Yun as an army of Iliad, so as to show Zhao Yun's martial arts, which is actually quite fair and popular.
Among the generals of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao and Chu Xu all have distinctive personalities. And our understanding of Zhao Yun is reflected in the word "both wisdom and courage".
I think Zhao Yun's wisdom and courage are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
First, running around, the good minister chooses the Lord.
The ancient city of Juyi, Zhao Yun officially defected to Liu Bei. At that time, Zhao Yun said, "If you travel around the world, you can choose your master and do it. There is no such thing as establishing a monarch. Today, it is called a lifetime, although there is no resentment! " This sentence sums up his bumpy life pursuit: He was originally a subordinate of Yuan Shao, and because he saw that Yuan Shao had no loyalty to the monarch and patriotism, he went to Gongsun Zan, but Gongsun Zan was not a man who could achieve great things, so he went home on the pretext that his brother died. Later, Yuan Shao destroyed Gongsun Zan, and Zhao Cai Yun followed Liu Bei. Liu Bei also appreciated each other's intentions towards Zhao Yun. Liu Bei "had the heart to give up" when he first met Zhao Yun; After Xuzhou cleared the scene, Zhao Yun resigned and said, "Liu Bei waved goodbye"; Zhao Yun said goodbye to Gongsun Zan's hometown, and Liu Bei shook hands. Zhao Yun was moved and said, "Yun never dares to betray Germany."
So after Gongsun Zan's death, "... Yuan Shao called Yun Chang again and again, and Yun Chang wanted to salt without people, so he didn't go. Later, I wanted to be a special envoy to Xuzhou, and I heard that Xuzhou had fallen. Yun Chang has returned to Cao Cao and left him at Yuan Shao's place. Yun hit it off several times for fear that Yuan Shao would make a move. There is nowhere to live in the four seas. I've been here before. I met Pei and tried to take my horse. I was killed by the cloud before I could settle down. Recently, I heard that Gide is in the ancient city and wants to invest. I don't know the truth. Luckily, I met the ambassador. "At this time, Zhao Yun's heart had long recognized that Liu Bei was the object to follow, so instead of Liu Bei, he didn't vote or visit the master. He would rather become an outlaw and occupy the mountain forest. This also confirms a sentence mentioned many times in the book: "Good birds choose their masters and live in peace." Zhao Yun's insight into the Lord is remarkable among the heroes of the Three Kingdoms.
At the same time, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang also valued Zhao Yun, who was both wise and brave. In Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind and relied on Zhao Yun to meet him. Liu Bei often takes Zhao Yun to protect him when he goes out. Liu Bei went to Wu Dong to get married, and Zhuge Liang also safely handed over the security work to Zhao Yun, who didn't expect to complete Zhuge Liang's plan. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, sworn brothers of Zhao Yun and Liu Bei, as well as Ma Chao, a famous western cool star, and Huang Zhong, a veteran, are listed as "Five Tiger Generals". Even Guan Yu, who has always been arrogant, thinks: "Zilong has been with my brother for a long time, that is, my brother is also in my phase." It can be seen that his trust in Zhao Yun is extraordinary. Liu Bei said that he was entrusting orphans, and Zhao Yun said, "Since then, I have been in trouble with you and I don't want to part. You can miss my old friends and visit my son sooner or later. Don't betray me. " So, besides Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei entrusted Zhao Yun to his former teacher Liu Chan. The word "Look at Qu" shows that Liu Bei attaches great importance to Zhao Yun. There is no doubt that Liu Bei is deeply grateful to Zhao Yun.
Zhao Yun died in Chengdu in his later years at the age of 76. After death, it is called "Shunping Hou". This title is nothing, but this battle-hardened warrior actually died well and his reputation has never been frustrated. At this point, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, both generals in the Five Tigers, are far behind him.
Second, the battlefield is famous.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao took Jingzhou, and Liu Bei was hunted by Cao Cao. He fought bloody battles in Changbanpo, Dangyang, and Liu Bei was defeated. He abandoned his wife and fled to the south, disappearing from Zhao Yun. Mi Fang suddenly came running and said, "Zhao Zilong betrayed Cao Cao!" Liu Bei said angrily, "Zilong is my old friend, but is it safe?" Sure enough, Zhao Yun saved Mrs. Gan from hordes, and hugged her young master deus ex to get them out of trouble. When Zhao Yun handed Liu Chan his hands, Liu Bei took them and threw them on the ground, saying, "It will hurt one of my generals to give you this obedient boy!" Luo Guanzhong quoted a historian's poem to evaluate Liu Bei's behavior: "The Flying Tigers in Cao Cao's army went out and Zhao Yunhuai slept in it. There is no reason to comfort loyal subjects, so I left my own man in front of the horse. " I really appreciate it.
Compared with Xu Shu's departure, the descriptions of Zhao Yun's performance in Changbanpo in Yun Shui Ballad and Zi Tong Zhi Jian are not about Zhao Yun's bravery, but about Zhao Yun's loyalty. However, Changbanpo became Zhao Yun's famous battle. In Changbanpo, Zhao Yun rescued Jian Yong, Mi Zhu, Mrs. Gan, and killed Qing Hong, who won the famous sword, and Yan Ming, Cao Hong. Zhong You, Zhong Shen and Zhang He, who fought against Cao Cao's army, were like nobody's business, and beheaded more than 50 Cao Cao soldiers at that time. If I get this general, why should I worry about the uncertainty of the world? Orders can be given quickly, and they are everywhere like dragons. Don't stab in the back, take him alive. "Cao Cao's words, on the one hand, pave the way for Zhao Yun to break through the encirclement, on the other hand, show Zhao Yun's bravery and unparalleled courage through Cao Cao's precious words.
Later, in 2 1 1 year, Zhao Yun entered Sichuan, along Jiangxi to Jiangyin, and joined forces with Zhuge Liang in Chengdu. After conquering Chengdu, Zhao Yun was appointed as a general of the Yi army. In AD 2 19, Huang Zhong was besieged by Huang Xu, the general of Wei, for robbing grain in Dingjun Mountain. Zhao Yun met the enemy at Hanshui Camp, rushed into the encirclement and rescued Huang Zhong. Later, he rejected Cao Jun in Hanshui and occupied the camp in Cao Jun. Liu Bei called him a "subordinate general". In 223 AD, he was promoted to the Central Defender's Army, recruited General Annan, was named Yongchang Hou Ting, and later moved to the Town East General. In 225 AD, Na Man rebelled, with Zhao Yun and Wei Yan as generals, and together with Zhuge Liang conquered Na Man. Zhao Yun killed the first gold ring and three knots of the three cave owners. In 228 AD, with Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, he fought against Han Dejia, the general of Xiliang Wei, in Taishan. Zhao Yun stabbed Han Ying, the eldest son, Han Qi, the fourth son, Han Qiong, the third son, and Han Yao, the second son, alive, and then assassinated Han De and the armies of sublime world. At this point, Zhao Yun is over seventy years old. In 228 AD, Deng Zhi confronted Cao Zhen, the head coach of Wei State. Serenade strong enemy, defeated by Qijia Valley. But because Zhao Yun called all the troops and held their ground, he didn't suffer a big defeat. After the withdrawal, Zhao Yun was reduced to the rank of general of the town army. Zhuge Liang withdrew because Ma Su lost the street pavilion, and Zhao Yun broke up with Deng Zhi. Zhao Yunkang fought Guo Huai, stabbed Su Ai to death, and killed Zheng Wan, and lost. "There is nothing to lose, such as riding a horse alone and a trench."
Zhaoyun is undoubtedly an enemy of ten thousand people, but he has not participated in many battles in his life, and there are not many famous soldiers who have the opportunity to fight with him, and even fewer famous soldiers have been killed, which is much worse than Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. However, every time he appeared, it was when the enemy was strong and we were weak. He easily killed the enemy general by defeating the strong with the weak in an extremely urgent situation. So it gives people an earth-shattering strong feeling. This is also one of the reasons why Zhao Yun has always been loved by readers.
Third, stick to integrity and be cautious and steady.
Zhao Yun was cautious and considerate all his life. When Guiyang was pacified, Zhao Fan, the satrap, was forced to surrender, but he put on a honey trap to marry his sister-in-law and woo Zhao Yun, who immediately refused. And said, "Since I am your brother, your sister-in-law is my sister-in-law." At that time, someone kindly advised him to accept it, even Liu Bei advised him, "Today's event has been decided. Marry you? " Zhaoyun still politely refused. Later, Zhao Fan was sentenced to escape, but Zhao Yun was not implicated.
At Liu Biao's place in Jingzhou, Cai Mao planned to harm Liu Bei, and Liu Bei's flying horse leaped over Tanxi. Zhaoyun went out of town to look for it. When he saw Cai Mao, he asked urgently, "Where is your master?" Yue said, "Your Majesty avoided his watch and went away. I don't know where to go. " Zhao Yun is a cautious man. He refuses to expect anything, so he keeps riding. Looking at the big stream in the distance ... I saw the water trail across the river bank. The cloud thought, "Even the horse jumped over the stream?" But when the gatekeeper sergeant asked, he said that Liu had sent your flying horse out of the west gate. Yun wanted to enter the city again, fearing an ambush, and quickly led his troops back to Xinye. Zhao Yun's caution can be seen from "refusing to expect anything" and "sneaking around". If Liu Bei had fallen out with Mrs. Cai's close friend because he could not find him, Liu Bei could not have stayed in Jingzhou immediately.
In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei led an army into Yizhou, while Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou and led the barracks to Sima. At that time, Liu Bei's wife, Sun Shi, was Sun Quan's sister, and Sun Quan was arrogant, which often led to the official history of Wu Bing breaking the law. Liu Bei thought that Zhao Yun had prestige and could maintain internal discipline, so he was appointed to be in charge of palace affairs.
When Sun Quan heard that Liu Bei was going to war, he sent a fleet to Jingzhou to meet the enemy and took Adou with him. I hurried to catch the boat, and with the help of Zhang Fei, I regained my sinus and made another great contribution. This is the story of Zhao Yun, who has always been praised. When we arrive in Wu, we will become a powerful hostage to exchange Jingzhou and further blackmail Liu Bei, and Mrs. Sun was Liu Bei's wife at that time, so there can be no mistake. Therefore, we can only take back the sinus and treat Mrs. Sun with courtesy. We can also see the uniqueness of his courage and insight from this incident.
Fourth, focus on the overall situation, be selfless and desire less.
Zhao Yun has a good grasp of the truth. When Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, many people suggested that Chengdu's residence and gardens outside the city should be distributed to meritorious soldiers. Unique Zhao Yun objected. He said, "Huo Qubing regards the Huns as immortal and homeless. Today, thieves are not only Huns, but also can't be safe. The world should be decided, each against mulberry, each to his native land. The people of Yizhou who suffered from the military revolution can return their farmland and houses. Now they can settle down and resume their business, and then they can switch to their services and win their favor. It is not appropriate to take it away as an affair. " This kind of knowledge is better than the kind of "what am I risking my life for?" People are thousands of miles apart! After seizing a base area, Zhao Yun showed his overall situation consciousness and political consciousness. Liu Bei readily agreed to his view because it was reasonable and conducive to winning people's hearts and political stability.
One more thing, we can also see that he has the overall concept. After Guan Yu's defeat, Liu Bei hated Sun Quan, and turned to the whole country to win Wu Dong. Zhao Yun said bitterly at that time: "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. If Wei is destroyed first, Wu will surrender. When Cao Cao died, Zi Pi usurped the throne. If everyone is concerned, they should plan the Guanzhong early and live in the upper reaches of the river and the north of the Weihe River, so as to avoid fierce rebellion. The Kanto Rightists will ride food to meet Julian Waghann. Wei can't let go, Wu Xianzhan; When the military situation is handed over, it cannot be solved. " The Lord refused to listen, so he went east and stayed in the cloud to supervise Jiangzhou. Finally defeated, leaving an orphan in Baidicheng.
Five, brave and calm, general demeanor
In 2 19 ad, that is, in the twenty-fourth year of Jian' an, Liu Bei and Cao Cao fought for Hanzhong, Zhao Yun and Huang Zhong grabbed food, and Huang Zhong did not return. Zhao Yun "led dozens of riders out of the tight encirclement to meet loyalty, which was worth Tsao Gong's soldiers. The cloud was attacked by the public, the party fought, the masses arrived, and the situation forced it, so it rushed forward and struggled to give up. " After the defeat of the public army, it has reunited with the enemy, but it is still interesting. Zhang will strike it, and Yun Chang will meet it. The army chased everywhere. At this time, Zhang Yi, the commander-in-chief of Mianyang, was in the cloud and wanted to close the door. When the cloud entered the camp, he opened the door wider and then put it down. The army suspected an ambush and guided it. Dark clouds drummed into the sky, but the army was shot from behind with a crossbow. The army was frightened and self-mutilated, and many people died in Hanshui River. Ming Dan, the late leader, came to Yunying to inspect yesterday's battle and said, "Zilong has great courage. Have fun and hold a banquet, and the number cloud in the army is General Hu Weizhi. "
The battle of Jieting is a key to the stable and unfavorable situation after Wei Shu. If Shu can win, it can reverse the unfavorable situation and push Chang 'an. Zhuge Liang led an army to attack Qishan, with Ma Su as the pioneer, and Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi led a few military forces to bluff and attack from Xiegu. Originally, it was close to Xiegu and Guanzhong Road, but it was hundreds of miles away from Qishan. Zhuge Liang wanted to make a detour and took it behind Chang 'an by surprise. Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, thought that the main force of Shu soldiers was there, so he joined forces to meet them. Zhao Yunbing less, of course, can't move forward; Unexpectedly, Ma Su was defeated in Jieting, and the main force of the Shu army was forced to retreat, resulting in heavy losses. Only Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi returned to the army. This kind of courage and calmness is beyond people's reach. Afterwards, Zhuge Liang asked Deng Zhi: "When Jieting Army retreats, soldiers will no longer record each other, while when Jigu Army retreats, soldiers will not lose each other at the beginning. Why? " Deng Zhi said: "After the cloud body is broken, the military assets will not be abandoned, and the soldiers will miss each other." Zhao Yun had surplus silk for the army, and Zhuge Liang asked him to give it to the soldiers. Zhao Yun said, "If you are not successful in military service, why bother?" Please write it down in the Red Bank Library, and you must give it in October. "Zhuge Liang praised this, which can be seen from Zhao Yun's personal pursuit of the country, loyalty and caution to the public.
If Zhuge Liang switched Zhao Yun and Ma Su, maybe the future situation would be very different. We should also see here that although Zhao Yunyong is the top scholar in the three armed forces, he has never been really reused. This point was mentioned when introducing his experience. Why is this happening? This is also an aspect that this paper tries to analyze.
In my opinion, one of the reasons why Zhao Yun can't be reused is that he was born in cloth, not a noble family. This is related to China's "gate valve system", which originated in the late Western Han Dynasty, reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and declined only in the Tang Dynasty.
In the troubled times at the end of Han Dynasty, many heroes rose together, and the gate valve system was also impacted, but its vitality was extremely tenacious. Yuan Shaogui was the leader of the 18th Route Warlord, and the life experience of "Four Worlds and Three Fairs" was the decisive factor. Among the three countries, Cao Zang was the least interested in the gate valve system. When talking about heroes in his childhood, he called Yuan's "Four Worlds and Three Fairs" "Dead Bones in Burial". Among his war generals, except Cao Zhi and Xia Houdun, Dian Wei and Chu Xu are rebellious strongmen, while Huang Xu, Zhang Liao and Wen Pin are capitulationists. In the early days of Liu Bei, no one had time to pay attention to family status. But when Wolong arrived, this thing came alive again. Among Wei, Shu and Wu, Shu Han's insistence on the gate valve system is the most clear, while Zhao Yun is unlucky. At the same time, Kong Ming's nepotism is also a historical conclusion, with Ma Su and Yang Yi as examples. No wonder, in the later period of Kong Ming's reign, there was no general in Shu, and Liao Hua was the pioneer.
Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, and the ministers congratulated him, listing the names of the top 50 people and adding "................................................................................................................................................, do you know who is leading?" Zheng's general is Ma Chao "! There is no other reason, the only reason is "Duke of Ma Mengqi for generations". Fa Zheng ranked second, and Kong Ming ranked eighth. Where is Zhao Yun? In "... waiting for 180 people", even the name is not on the congratulations list.
The second reason is that Zhao Yun is a loser in political struggle. When Liu Bei pacified Yizhou, he wanted to reward the fief, but the generals were silent. Only Zhao Yun remonstrated: "Yizhou people have been attacked by soldiers and fires repeatedly, and their fields and houses are empty; Now it's time to return the favor to the people. Now they live a summer life, and the people will decide. It is not appropriate to use it as a personal reward. " Liu Bei was loyal to the monarch and saved the people, and he was upright, so he had to follow with joy. The word alone offended Manchu civil servants in Shu Han.
Without ambition, knowing how to consolidate one's power and having one's own cronies and generals, how important it is to spread your wings in that troubled time. Zhang Guan has formed his own political party with many members, such as Guan Ping and Zhou Cang. Ma Chao waited for several generations, voted for Liu Beishi and brought all his family members. Huang Zhong is also the magistrate of Changsha, and there must be many cronies. The unique Zhao Yun is single-handed, so he will naturally downplay it in the DPRK.
Honest and clean. It can be seen from Liu Bei and Kong Ming's attempts to reward Zhao Yun several times that Zhao Yun will be incorruptible as an official. Honest officials naturally have no money to win over the general. It is estimated that he is also a thorn in the side of those corrupt officials in Shu Han. I'm thinking, if Shu and Han unified the world and a group of civil servants were in power, I'm afraid it would be more difficult for Zhao Yun.
The third reason is that Zhao Yun is unlucky. When he voted for Liu Bei, he was in the most dangerous period of Liu Bei, and there were no available soldiers at all. Until he entered Yizhou, Liu Bei was attached to others, so Zhao Yun acted as the general guard many times. By the time Liu Bei began to have soldiers available, it was already more than ten years later. Everyone is used to Zhao Yun's position as a guard. Because he has no experience in unifying soldiers, there are many generals in Shu Han, so naturally there will be no chance to unify soldiers. Until the late Shu-Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang really had no general available, so he sent Zhao Yun as the main commander. At that time, Zhao Yun was already full of white hair.
Zhao Yun's supercilious character, indifferent attitude towards people and some political opinions are different from Liu Bei's, which makes him less popular with Liu Bei. Although he is brave and useful, his position in the Shu-Han regime is far from what we are familiar with in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The most powerful evidence is that when Liu Bei became king in Chengdu, the ministers presented the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. The first people to sign their names were General Pingxi and Duke Chao, followed by Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Huang Zhong, Fa Zheng and Li Yan. Zhao Yun's name is "Waiting". Among this 120 people, Liu Bei named Guan Yu, Zhang, Ma and Huang as the four generals, but Zhao Yun was named as the general of Yi Jun. When Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhao Yun's name was not even on the list. After he proclaimed himself emperor, Liu Bei was eager to cut Wu Dong to avenge Guan Yu. Zhao Yun objected that "the thief was Cao Cao, not Sun Quan", and even disagreed with Liu Bei. Zhaoyun's position has never been tied with Guan, Zhang, Ma and Huang. Chen Shou put him in the center of the Three Kingdoms, including Guan, Zhang, Ma and Huang, which was also flattering because of his high work, and Zhao Yunchuan came last. Luo Guanzhong's ranking in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the same as that in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It was not until Mao Zonggang and his son revised The Romance of the Three Kingdoms that Zhao Yuncai was moved to Ma Chao and Huang Zhong without authorization.
In 229 AD, in the seventh year of Jianxing, Zhao Yun died in Chengdu. The late emperor once wrote, "Learn from the late emperor and achieve extraordinary things. I am young and it is difficult for me to get involved in painting. I rely on loyalty and help the crisis. " General Jiang Wei and others think: "Yun once followed the first emperor, made great achievements, governed the world, observed the statutes, and made remarkable achievements." In the battle of Dangyang, loyalty to stone, loyalty to health, respect for reward, respect for the bottom, and forgetting to die. The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful for death. "Therefore, Shi so-called Shunping Hou.
After Zhao Yun's death, his son Zhao Tong was the heir, the official was a warrior, and the viceroy was the leader. The second son, Zhao Guang, was the tooth guard and died with Jiang Wei. Zhao Yun once defended in Dayi. So the late master was buried at the foot of Yinping Mountain. Dayi Zhao Yunling is located at the foot of Yinping Mountain 1 km east of Dayi County. The mound is as big as a hill, built on the mountain, with magnificent momentum, surrounded by barren walls and dense forests of cypress. There is a quiet and elegant wooden quadrangle building in front of the tomb. There is a tombstone in the middle, 2.5 meters high and 1 meter wide. On it, there are seven characters "Only Shunping Hou Zhao Yunling". On both sides are gold-inlaid couplets: "Red gall will dry up forever, and the old man from Jiangyuan is still loyal." The inscription reads "Forever for a Thousand Years". We in China have always believed in the "final judgment", and this pair can be regarded as the best evaluation of Zhao Yun's life.
Precautions:
(1) Zi Zhi Tong Jian
(2) Liu Gangan, Li Guikui, Yu Bin, Zhang Huizhong, editor-in-chief of A New History of China Ancient Literature (Volume II).
3. "Shu Shu? Zhao Yunchuan
4. "Shu Shu? Zhao Yunzhuan refers to Yun Zhuan.
⑤. Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms
6. Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms was published by Huangshan Bookstore, and the first edition 1994 was published by Anhui Xinhua Bookstore.