In the 5th century BC, when Perikles was the chief general, Athenian democracy reached its peak, which was called the "golden age" of Athenian democracy.
At that time, all adult male citizens could hold almost all official positions. They can also attend the citizens' assembly and reach an agreement on the important affairs of the city-state.
(2) The 500-member Council can only be further expanded.
③ The jury court becomes the highest judicial and supervisory organ. Judges are produced from male citizens over the age of 30 from all tribes. They try all kinds of important cases, supervise public officials and participate in legislation.
Perikles (4) encourages citizens to actively participate in politics, and pays salaries to citizens who hold public office and participate in political activities.
⑤ In order to attract the public to watch the drama, a "drama-watching allowance" was specially given to the public.
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(1) Expand the scope of citizens' participation in politics: except for the ten generals, all official positions are open to male citizens of all ranks, and consuls are selected by lottery;
(2) Reforming the citizens' assembly: The citizens' assembly is the highest organ of state power and is responsible for major affairs such as internal affairs and foreign affairs. All male citizens who have reached the age of 20 can participate and enjoy the right to speak and vote;
(3) Reform the membership and authority of the 500-member conference: 50 members of the 500-member conference will choose 50 people from each 10 tribe by drawing lots, and take turns to govern in groups and be responsible for convening the citizens' meeting and other affairs;
(4) improve the power and status of the jury court: the jury court is the highest judicial and supervisory organ in the country, and it is composed of 10 tribes elected from male citizens over 30 years old, with 600 people in each tribe;
(5) Expand the power of the Committee of Ten Generals: the top government official, Ten Generals, is elected by the citizens' assembly by a show of hands; 10. The General Committee commands the army and participates in politics, and the general is in charge of the state's military and political power;
(6) Formulate a system of "official service": pay salaries and allowances to citizens who participate in politics;
(7) Encourage citizens to receive political education and cultural edification, and issue "theater allowance" to citizens.