(1) A team consists of two players. Each team must have two players on the field and no substitutions are allowed. When the server hits the ball, players from both sides must be present and can stand at will. There is no fixed position, no position error or rotation error, but there is a wrong service order. When each team serves for the first time in a game, the recorder will reveal the order of serving. During the game, the cue should display the number plate of the server 1 or No.2 to indicate the service order of the team. When the recorder finds that the service order is wrong, he should inform the referee immediately after serving and hitting the ball.
(2) Each team can hit the ball up to three times, and the tentacle hand that blocks the ball counts as one shot. The third time, the ball must be returned to the opponent's court from the net.
(3) Players are not allowed to drop the ball with their fingers to complete the offensive stroke.
(4) When a player finishes attacking with an overhand pass, the pass trajectory is not perpendicular to the shoulder line, which is a foul.
(5) When defending a heavy spike with an overhand pass, the ball is allowed to temporarily stagnate in the hand. When both players touch the ball online at the same time, they can "hold the ball".
(6) Players are allowed to enter the opponent's space, venue and barrier-free area without disturbing the opponent's competition.
(7) Any player can hit the ball at any height in the space of this court.
(8) In each game, each team can request a timeout of up to 4 times, each timeout lasts for 30 seconds, and any player can request a timeout from the referee.
(9) In any competition, when the score of both sides is 5, the recorder will inform the referee, and then the two sides will exchange venues. When changing venues, the team can have a rest time of 30 seconds. However, there is no rest time when the deciding game of two wins in three sets is exchanged.
(10) In the best-of-three game, all inter-game breaks are 5 minutes.
(eleven) players injured in the course of the game, can be given five minutes of recovery time, but the same player a game to give up to two recovery time. If a player fails to recover within 5 minutes or the same player recovers more than twice in a game, the team is declared incomplete.
Remarks: In 200 1 the whole season, FIVB will try out the scoring system for each ball in beach volleyball competition, and the venue will be changed from 9 m× 18 m to 8 m×16 m.
The scoring system for each goal is: two wins in three games, 2 1 point in each game. The team that wins the other team by two points or more is the winning team, and there is no upper limit for the score; If there is a score of 1 to 1, the third game will be played. The third game 15 points, the team that wins the other team by 2 points or more is the winning team in this game, and there is no upper limit for the score; In the first two games, when the scores of both sides add up to 10, the venue will be changed. In the third game, when the scores of both sides add up to 5 points, change venues. There is no rest every time you change venues, and no delay is allowed.
There are two pauses for each team in each game, 30 seconds each time; Inter-office break 1 min; In each game, the punishment for sports teams is not cumulative, but cumulative in each game. At the beginning of each game, recalculate the penalty times of the game; In each competition, each athlete is injured only once and is banned; The loser who draws lots in the first game has the right to choose at the beginning of the second game. If you play the third game, you will draw lots again.
At the next Congress of the World Beach Volleyball Council, according to the scoring system of each ball and the trial results of the venue, suggestions including the official competition rules of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games will be put forward to the 2002 FIVB Council. After the FIVB Council meeting, the competition rules in 2002, 2003 and 2004 will remain unchanged.
The rules of indoor volleyball are as follows
The volleyball competition venue is a rectangle of 18m× 9m, with at least 2m open space around and no obstacles at least 7m above the venue. Draw a line in the middle of the court and divide the court into two equal areas. All lines are 5 cm wide. There is a net on the center line of the site. The net is 1 m wide and 9.50m long, and it is hung on two posts outside the stadium. The height of women's net is 2.24 meters, and that of men's net is 2.43 meters. At the junction of the two ends of the net perpendicular to the sideline and the center line, there are 5 cm wide sign belts respectively, and a sign pole with a length of 1.80 m is connected to the outside of the sign belt. The circumference of the ball is 65 ~ 67 cm, the weight is 260 ~ 280 g, and the air pressure is 0.40 ~ 0.45 kg/cm2.
The volleyball match starts with a team serving on the right (1 position) in the back row, and then each team can touch the ball three times (excluding blocking). If the ball hits the ground, an obstacle or a player fouls, it is a dead ball, and the side that caused the dead ball scores a goal. Only when the server wins 1 ball will he get 1 point. If the server fouls, makes mistakes or the receiver wins 1, the receiver gains the right to serve, and its players must rotate 1 clockwise. Each team must win 15 points at least, and win 1 game only if it exceeds the other team by 2 points. The highest score in the first four games 17. When the score is 16: 16, the team with 17 points first wins. The official competition adopts the best of five games system, and the deciding game adopts the scoring system. After the first team scored 8 points, the two teams switched venues and continued the game to the finish line in the original position order. There was no highest score in the deciding game, and the game went on until the first team scored 2 points.
According to the rules, 1 team at most 12 players, 1 coach, assistant coach and doctor. Players' clothing must be uniform, and there are obvious numbers on the front and back of the coat. The coach can give guidance during time-out and intermission. Only the captain can ask the referee or ask for an explanation of the rules in the game. If the coach or team member behaves unethically, the referee will show a yellow card warning. If they commit a crime again, they will show a red card and punish the team for losing the right to serve or the opponent will get 1 point. If there are serious fouls such as insulting the referee or the opposing player, you will be disqualified from the game or the whole game. Before each game, the coach must give the position table of the playing line-up to the recorder or the second referee, and it cannot be changed. There are 6 people in each team, standing in two rows, from left to right. The front row is in positions 4, 3 and 2, and the rear row is in positions 5, 6 and 1. When serving, both players must stand in the designated position, otherwise they will be sentenced to lose the right to serve or the opposing team will score 1 point. When the game is a dead ball, the coach and captain can ask the referee for a time-out or substitution. Each pause shall not exceed 30 seconds. 1 match, each team can ask for two timeouts. 1 match, the number of substitutions for each team shall not exceed 6 times at most. The technical action requirements of the rules are as follows: ① Serve: Players who have the right to serve must take turns to serve first, and player 1 hits the ball within 3 seconds after the referee blows the whistle. After serving, if the ball touches the player, the net, the post or other obstacles on the server's court or crosses the net area, the ball falls out of the opponent's bounds or the serve does not enter the net, which is a service mistake and loses the right to serve. Before the team makes a mistake, the server serves continuously. ② Touching the ball: Players can touch the ball from any part of the body above the knee joint, but they are not allowed to stay. In case of catching, holding, pushing and throwing the ball, it is judged as holding the ball. Each team touches the ball at most three times (except blocking). If 1 player touches the ball continuously for more than 1 times (except blocking), it is judged as combo. Two players on the same team touch the ball twice at the same time. However, both players can hit the ball three times after touching the ball at the same time on the internet. (3) Offensive hitting: directly hitting the ball at the opponent's court is offensive hitting. Front row players can make offensive shots at any height on this field. The players in the back row can only hit the ball in the frontcourt in a way that the world is not higher than the upper edge of the net before the attack line, but they can hit the ball at any height when taking off behind the attack line. ④ Over the net: players are not allowed to hit the ball through the net, but the hitting point is in the court. After the ball leaves the hand, the hand with the ball over the net will not be judged as a net foul. Before the opponent hit the ball, the blocker touched the ball and crossed the opponent's court, and was convicted of a net foul. When the opposing team hits the ball, it is allowed to block the ball at the opposing court. ⑤ Crossing the center line: Any part of the player's body crosses the center line and touches the ground of the opponent's court, which is a foul on the center line. However, if one foot or part of both feet step on the center line and the other part steps on or above the center line, no foul will be awarded. Players can reach out and hit the ball under the net, but they must not interfere with the opposing players. ⑥ Blocking: Only players in the front row are allowed to block individually or collectively. In 1 block, the ball can continuously touch 1 or several pieces of hands, head or any part of the body above the waist, which is counted as 1 block. After blocking, the team can hit the ball three times. After the blocker touches the ball, the ball falls out of bounds and the tentacles are out of bounds. This is a mistake. A formal volleyball match should have 1 referee and 1 referee, 1 recorder and 2 ~ 4 linesmen.