Speed skating rules are simple, individual competition, speed skating originated in Canada. In the 1980s, Canada built an indoor skating rink, and some speed skaters often went to the indoor skating rink to practice. Let's share the simple rules of speed skating individual competition.
Rules for Simple Individual Race of Speed Skating 1 Project Rules
In the individual competition, two players in each group will be decided by internal and external lottery. Every time the two sides slide, they will exchange trajectories and rank according to the sliding results. Those who spend less time will win.
Team chase, 2 teams in each group, 3 people in each team, and start from the opposite straight. After eight laps of men's skating and six laps of women's skating, the winner will be decided by the time to finally cross the finish line.
In the group competition, the athletes stand in several rows at the starting point, with a maximum of 6 people in each row. On the first lap after departure, you can only follow the skater 1 and wait until you fire your gun again to accelerate overtaking.
Site and equipment
Speed skating track is long and fast, so wind resistance should be considered in competition clothes. Tights connect the hat, coat and trousers into a whole and are made of elastic materials. After strict wind tunnel test, the resistance is minimized.
Klepp's new skates are unique. Only the front point of the roller skates is fixedly connected with the roller skates, and the rear point is not fixed with the roller skates, which prolongs the skating distance, improves the action structure and improves the skating speed.
Rules of speed skating simple individual competition 2 rules of speed skating competition
Competition mode
Generally speaking, each group consists of 2 athletes. In the two tracks, the runner from the inner lane should switch to the outer lane when taxiing to the lane change zone, and the runner from the outer lane should switch to the inner lane. In the lane-changing area, in order to avoid collision between athletes, the debut athletes have the priority to change lanes. If an athlete collides when changing lanes, the inner lane athlete will be disqualified. [6]
General rule
Start a race
After hearing the password of "take your positions", the athlete must stand between the preparatory line and the starting line and maintain an upright posture. After hearing the "ready" password, they should quickly make a good starting posture and wait for the shot. At this time, athletes' skates must not cross or step on the starting line, but only touch the line with the tip of the skates.
If an athlete intentionally fails to stand in position immediately, or runs out before shooting, it is a foul. Athletes should be recalled and violators should be warned. If one athlete steals and another athlete steals, only the former will be warned and the latter will not be punished. It's like an athlete stealing the race for the second time and being disqualified.
slip
Athletes must run counterclockwise in the competition, and they must run on the track decided by their own lottery. If they encroach on other people's runways, they will be disqualified. If an athlete falls in skating, he can continue skating after standing, but he must not interfere with others' skating, otherwise he will be disqualified.
When entering, leaving and running in a corner, you are not allowed to touch or cross the snow line for the purpose of shortening the distance. Otherwise, you will be disqualified. If the athlete is affected by no fault of his own, he can be allowed to run again with the permission of the referee and get better results in his two runs. But if the skates are damaged or the rink is not clean, you are not allowed to run again.
Exchange runway
Athletes on the inner and outer runways must change runways when they slip into lane-changing areas. All events that start in the lane-changing area will not change lanes at the beginning. When the athletes of the inner and outer runways arrive at the lane-changing area and run at the same time, they should let the athletes of the outer lane change into the inner lane first, and the athletes of the inner lane must cross in front of the outer lane before changing lanes.
Run on the same track
When athletes run back and forth on the same track, the latter must keep a distance of 5 meters from the former, or surpass the former, but they must not run in parallel or with the belt, otherwise they will be warned, and will be disqualified if they commit another crime, and ordered to leave the track immediately.
The latter can surpass the former from the inside or outside, but it must not hinder the former. If there is a collision, the latter's admission qualification will be cancelled. However, when the latter wants to surpass the former, the former shall not hinder the latter's transcendence, otherwise the former's admission qualification will be cancelled.
get in
When the athlete reaches the finish line, the skates touch the finish line. If you fall near the finish line, you can judge that you have reached the finish line as long as your skates touch the finish line. After a fall, athletes can stretch their feet and try to reach the finish line, but they must not hinder others from skating, otherwise they will be disqualified.
method of marking
The individual events of speed skating are sorted by time. The calculation method of the total score of speed skating is: the average speed of 500 meters is converted into 1 minute. The faster the speed, the less time it takes, the less scores, and the less total scores, the better the ranking. The short-distance all-around scoring method is the same.
Key points of rules
Determination of competition pass
The passing times of two athletes in the same group are determined as follows: in the group by lottery, the first winner slips into the inner lane; If the group is organized according to the ranking of the projects that have been carried out, the top athletes in the same group slide into the inner lane; If one athlete in the same group withdraws from the competition after drawing lots, the remaining athletes will run in the same way.
According to the relevant regulations of "draw lots first in all-around competitions", when athletes from the same unit meet, the athletes from the outside will string up to the next group of outside lanes. In this paragraph, the last group will not be considered when they meet athletes from the same unit. The next day, the men's and women's all-around events and short-distance all-around events were not carried out according to the regulation of "draw lots first for all-around events"
Athletes who need to regroup should participate in the competition according to the relevant provisions of this clause. If the original passes are the same, you should keep the original passes and run separately. The inside and outside athletes wear white and red signs respectively.
Draw lots to decide the rules of retirement.
Athletes who abstain after drawing lots are not allowed to participate in the competition again. After the draw, another athlete in the same group can still run in the original group due to injury (which must be determined by the doctor designated by the General Assembly). If one athlete in each group withdraws from the competition after the draw, the two athletes can be divided into the latter group together according to the order of the two groups, and a notice will be given 15 minutes before running.
Referee composition
In the national speed skating competition, the following referees and staff must be appointed: the referee (1), the deputy referee (2), the starter (2), the assistant starter (1), the finish referee (1-2) and the timekeeper (1).
In addition, timekeepers (8 people, manually timed), lap counters (2 people), lane change indicator (1 person), lane change inspector (2 people), corner inspector (2 people), finish recorder (2 people), record inspector (3 people) and record supervisor (65438+).
Rules for participating in the competition
Athletes participating in the competition must wear the number and logo issued by the conference, and wear sportswear suitable for the characteristics of speed skating, clean, tidy and generous, otherwise they may not participate in the competition. In the all-around competition, it is not allowed to register for only one or part of the events.
Run counterclockwise and change lanes in the race
Speed skating is running counterclockwise, that is, the athlete's left side always faces the inner circle of the playground. All competitions should be played on two sealed runways. When sliding to the straight in the lane-changing area, the athletes who start in the inner lane should turn to the outer lane;
Similarly, athletes starting from the outer lane will be transferred to the inner lane for running, and offenders will be disqualified. Only when racing on the 400-meter standard runway, 1000 meters or 1500 meters will not change lanes when starting in the lane-changing area, and the races held on other runways will be handled according to the above corresponding regulations.
Rules for cutting off the snow line in the competition
In order to shorten the running distance, it is forbidden to cross the inner snow line or runway basic line between the color line below the snow line substitute and the substitute in the entrance and exit curve line. Offenders are disqualified from the competition.
Regulations on obstacles and collisions in competitions
When an athlete leaves a curve and enters a lane-changing area (the snow line of the curve or its substitute ends and is connected with the straight line of the lane-changing area without snow line), the athlete who leaves the inner curve and changes lanes cannot prevent his opponent from sliding normally from the outer lane to the inner lane. If the opponent shows no obstruction and a collision occurs, the athlete who changes from the inner lane to the outer lane is responsible.
When an athlete runs back and forth on the same runway, the latter can overtake from the inside or outside without hindering the former. In case of collision, the overtaking person shall be responsible. If the referee confirms that the athlete has violated the above rules, the offending athlete will be disqualified.
The distance between athletes
In the double-track competition, if two athletes slide into the same track, when the latter overtakes the former, the overtaken can only run 5 meters away from the overtaker. If an athlete violates this rule for the first time, he will be warned. If he violates this rule again, he will be disqualified and ordered to leave the runway.
Run with your partner in the race.
In all kinds of speed skating competitions, it is absolutely not allowed to run or lead with the athletes who are competing. 1 who runs with them will be given a warning and the qualification for the second time will be cancelled. The athletes who are taken away will be disqualified once they are found, and all competitions will be considered as fraud and disqualification.
Speed skating rules simple individual events 3 individual events (except group departure)
Except for team events, each competition will only be held for 1 round, and the final ranking will be determined by the timing results.
Set out collectively
The two semi-finals and finals of the group started on the same day. Race distance 16 lap. In addition to the final sprint, the fourth, eighth and twelfth laps are set with sprints respectively. The ranking of the competition is determined by the sum of the points obtained from the sprint on the way and the sprint at the finish line. Athletes who do not get the sprint point will be ranked according to the order of reaching the finish line.
Group pursuit
Each team participating in the team chase competition consists of 3 athletes respectively, and the team performance is subject to the performance of the athlete who finally completed the competition. The two teams set off at the same time on both sides of the skating rink. In the knockout stage (semi-finals and finals), the team of 1 can win if it surpasses other teams of 1. If there is no case of overtaking other 1 teams first, the team with the shortest competition time wins.
The men's and women's team chase is divided into two days. On the first day, the women's and men's quarterfinals were held. The next day, women's and men's semi-finals and finals were held (medals and rankings were decided).
The four teams with the best performance in the quarter-finals advanced to the semi-finals, the two teams with the best performance among the four losing teams competed for the fifth and sixth place, and the other two teams competed for the seventh and eighth place. The two teams that won the semi-final competed for the championship, and the two teams that lost competed for the bronze medal.