Complex geological structure and humid monsoon climate have created rich forest landscape resources. The vegetation in the park belongs to mixed coniferous forest and subalpine coniferous forest belt. Forest vegetation is relatively complete, and there are many species, including rare tree species Davidia involucrata, spruce, Abies fargesii, Pinus armandii, Cinnamomum camphora, Fraxinus mandshurica, Michelin and so on. Some forests are single, such as tall fir forests, large areas of leading bamboos that can make exquisite walking sticks, neat and spectacular, such as military inspections; Some are wandering in the mountains, and you chase after me and compete with each other; There is also the well-known "Eight Immortals, Chrysanthemum Heart and Codonopsis pilosula", as well as Chinese goldthread, angelica, gastrodia elata, pubescent angelica and dragon claw. The unique geology, forest and climate make the park form a colorful and varied forest plant landscape and landscape natural landscape. As Song Guoxi's "Landscape Training" said: "The smoke of the real landscape is different at four o'clock: the spring mountain is bright as a smile, the summer mountain is green as a drop, the autumn mountain is bright as a makeup, and the winter mountain is bleak as a sleep."
Landform landscape: The park belongs to the exposed area, with dense valleys, rolling mountains, numerous cliffs and deep caves, which constitute a magnificent and rich natural landscape. Walking on the highway, the dangerous peaks on both sides are opposite, and the mountains are winding and covered with thick green. If you take a bus, it seems that people are sitting in the car and the car is driving in the green sea; If you take a leisurely pace, it's like walking between two rows of green screens, walking around for a change, and there are beautiful scenery everywhere. Climbing the main peak, white clouds curl in the blue sky, flowing water surrounds the mountain, and the sound of white birds echoes in the ear.
If it is early in the morning, it is surrounded by empty lemons, thick fog, green peaks and beautiful forests, and the scenery is dreamlike, which makes people feel that the Eight Immortals are traveling here. The mountain wind is rushing, and the misty mist of the misty mountain flies like running water. The blue sky in Wan Li is as clear as washing, and the green trees are clean and graceful, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Niutou Mountain, located 39 kilometers northwest of Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, belongs to the boundary mountain between Huayuan and Tanba Township. North-south length114km, east-west width13km, and area182km2. It is the highest peak in the middle of the city, with dangerous terrain and towering mountains. One of the "Eight Scenery" recorded in Old Records, "Niu Shan" refers to this mountain. Li Guoqi's Historical Records of Xing 'an Mansion in Qing Dynasty recorded: "Niutou Mountain (that is, Niu Shan) is located 90 miles north of Quanzhou, which is the highest mountain in Quanzhou. There are springs on it that don't dry up and overflow. Pray for rain. Jinzhou Niu Shan Yongtai Ji Huang Tidal Gully. The Niutou Mountain in Zhou Zhi stretches for more than a hundred miles, ranking high in Han Yun. There is the Golden Bull Cave, where the ancients dug swords and stabbed the yellow monster. There are five mountains at its top, with staggered peaks and hills and a candle mountain. Qingfeng is inserted into the sky and named after its shape. " Wang Xishun, a poet in A Qing, once said, "Golden State is better than porch, and emerald rocks cannot be pulled out." As far as the eyes are concerned, the sunset will promote waste, and the monk will point out that it is Niu Shan. "
There are "Niushan Temple (Zhonghui King Temple)", "Jinniu Cave" (where the sword was dug to cut the yellow monster beast), defensive stone city, Shuaiqidun and other relics on the mountain. Niu Shan is famous for its peaks shaped like bulls' heads. There are many legends about Niu Shan. Some people say that Taurus crossed the river from Laojun Pass. Whenever Taurus crosses the river, it is crowned with the word "ox", such as "Niutiling", "Niutilu", "Niujihe" and "Niutoudian". Some say that Taurus crosses the Han River and pours dung into the river, so the Han River leaves placer gold; Some say that Huang Chao led the insurgents to train in this mountain. After daily practice, he prayed on "Hate Shi Jing" and vowed to overthrow the Tang Dynasty and destroy Xijing.
Niushan Temple Monument, which is embedded in the wall of Niushan Temple. Niu Shan Temple was founded in the Song Dynasty and has been rebuilt and maintained many times. There are 0/7 stone tablets/kloc-,among which the stone tablet erected in the 46th year of Qianlong (178 1) is more precious, with a height of1.73m and a width of 0.67m. The inscription in the first Niu Shan Temple Monument records the reconstruction of Niu Shan Temple in that year and details the restoration of Niu Shan Temple.
Rebuilding the Temple Monument of Zhonghuiwang, a native of Niu Shan: it was carved in the 14th year from Yuan Dynasty to Zhengzheng (1355). Huang Lixian, a scholar from Jinzhou, once wrote an article about the history of Rong Lu Temple in Pingzhang, which is now preserved in Anbeilin.
The stone statue of Niushan Temple stands on the roadside outside Niu Shan Temple, with three statues of * * *, the heights of which are 0.9 m, 0.45 m and 0.35 m in turn, of which two have no heads. Artifacts after the Song Dynasty. Ningshan county Pingheliang Forest Park, like a dreamy fairy tale world, decorates the earth with the colorful beauty of the four seasons-a vibrant spring day; A warm and unrestrained summer; Shy and sweet autumn; Holy, clear winter. It can be said that the scenery of the four seasons is changing and beautiful.
Pingheliang, a branch of Qinling Mountains, is 2280 meters above sea level, 36 kilometers away from Xi 152 and Ningshan County, with a total forest park area of 130 square kilometers. Due to the unique landform in this area, there are not only vast grasslands in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, spectacular craters, waterfalls covered with gold and silver, pristine forests with winding paths, but also rich and colorful animal and plant resources. Rare animals such as giant panda, golden monkey, golden-haired pronghorn, musk deer, flying squirrel and golden pheasant live in the forest, and giant salamander flows in the stream. Here, tourists are not happy because of the endless changes of seasons and beautiful scenery. Leigutai is located in the middle of the southern slope of Fenghuang Mountain, at the junction of Ziyang, Hanyin and Hanbin, and belongs to Bamu Forest Farm in Ziyang County, covering an area of 585 hectares. It is 50 kilometers away from the county seat, 5 kilometers away from Han Xuan Highway in the north and 20 kilometers away from Puxi Town in Hanyin County in the east.
Elevation of Leigutai1886m. Zhenwu Temple, a Taoist temple on the peak, was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 24th year of Daoguang reign (1884). In ancient times, it was called Xuantiangong, which was divided into upper and lower halls. It is said that it was built by craftsmen in Wudang, Hubei Province. It is not only inherited by big wudang, but also created according to local conditions. For example, the upper and lower halls of Zhenwu Temple are all made of stone, and the stone walls, stone gates and stone tiles are unique. The two gates are also engraved with "dragon" and "tiger" respectively, adding a sense of solemnity to the temple. Engraved on the door is a powerful couplet: "The cliff is connected with clouds to open a splendid scene; Shimen slants the sun, with Lin Deng. " Above the door is the inscription: Zhenwu Temple.
According to legend, Zhang Fei, a famous Shu-Han player, beat drums here to retreat from the enemy during the Three Kingdoms period, hence the name "Drum Table". There are lush trees and beautiful streams, and it has been known as the first peak in southern Shaanxi, the Daotai in southern Shaanxi and the Little Wudang in southern Shaanxi since ancient times. It is also a provincial-level scenic spot. Leigutai Forest Park, 25 kilometers away from Ziyang County, with an altitude of 800- 189 1 m, covers an area of 585 hectares, and is divided into four scenic spots in the east, south, west and north, with 52 scenic spots and scenery. This is a good place for sightseeing and summer vacation. There are more than 1000 kinds of higher plants here, including spruce, hemlock, Liriodendron, ginkgo, Eucommia ulmoides, red bean tree, crape myrtle, gastrodia elata, wild soybean and other rare and endangered plants under national key protection. There are many kinds of wild animals, such as antelope, crested deer, civet, clouded leopard, forest musk deer, golden eagle, red-bellied pheasant, white-crowned pheasant, giant salamander, etc. 100, which is a precious wild animal under national key protection. Here, with rolling mountains, overlapping peaks, cliffs and waterfalls, and clear springs, it has been a tourist attraction in southern Shaanxi since ancient times. There is a poem that says: The stage is called Drumming Tianqi. Looking back, the mountain is very low. Cut off the flying geese, leaving only the sun and the moon to pass on the news.
Zhenwu Temple, the main building of Leigutai, was built in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1626). The existing building is in the Qing Dynasty, which is divided into two parts: the upper hall and the lower hall. The temple is built on the top of the mountain, also known as Jinding. The ground is narrow, and the pedestal of about 80 square meters is excavated manually. There is a main hall, a sign building, a printing house, a land temple, a money melting furnace, and a stone pillar on the cliff. Both sides of the mountain gate are engraved with the word dragon and tiger. There are stone statues of Zhenwu Emperor and clay sculptures of Duke Zhou, Peach Blossom and Lingguan in the hall. The lower hall is located on a narrow terrace 200 meters south of the upper hall, facing south. It was rebuilt in the 24th year of Qing Daoguang (AD 1844). The East Scenic Area is located between Xiadian and Lianhuafeng. There are Longjing, Longtou Peak, Snake Stone, Wudui Luanjiashan, Qinglong Biting Chrysanthemum, XiaTianqiao, Shimen Tree, Iron Chain, Toad Stone, Fashui Daxian Tomb, Hongya, Niujiaozhai, Tianchi Mountain, Lotus Peak and other scenic spots. The western scenic spot is located from Tuerping to Huanglong Cave. Shaanxi Zhenping Sandaomen Forest Park is located on Ma 'anshan on the northern slope of the middle section of Daba Mountain at the southernmost tip of Shaanxi Province, 5 kilometers away from the county seat. Located in the middle of Nangong Mountain in Wuxi, Sichuan, Qianjiaping Forest Park, Shuangxi Cave, Xiaoshan Gorge in Wushan and Baidicheng in Fengjie. It is characterized by four climate types, unique natural vegetation, rare animals and plants and rocky mountain landforms. The total area of state-owned forest farms is 665 1 hectare, of which the park management area is 1.509 hectare. It is a natural scenic spot worthy of the name "the mountains are infinitely beautiful, and people paint streams to listen to their feelings".
The unique subtropical, warm tropical, middle temperate and cold temperate climate features make it a place where all kinds of plants gather, and because it is less affected by the Quaternary Ice Age, many rare and ancient tree species are preserved. At the same time, it also creates a good living and habitat environment for wild animals, such as South China tigers, leopards, red pandas, macaques, Sumen antelope, golden cats, red foxes, otters and forest musk deer. Golden rooster, golden pheasant, peacock pheasant, white-crowned pheasant 15 mesh 194 all kinds of birds are actively singing all over the mountain. There are 275 species of birds and beasts in the scenic area, which were dismantled and hung in similar parks in southern Shaanxi. It also adds scenery and vitality to the park. Blood-dried tofu mainly uses pig blood and tofu, plus half-fat and half-thin pork, as well as spices such as onion, ginger and garlic. When killing pigs, tofu and seasonings are prepared first, then blood is collected, then kneaded with tofu meat, added with seasonings, stirred evenly, made into jiaozi larger than steamed bread, placed in a bamboo sieve, cooled and dried, and hung on the stove for smoking. Jiaozi saw that the fireworks would shrink, so he should pay attention to rubbing them a few times to prevent cracking. It will take about half a month to twenty days to smoke them. The key to blood drying is blood, and it is not good to dry it when it cools and solidifies into pieces.
After smoked, dried blood tofu should be washed before eating, then boiled or marinated in a pot for about half an hour, and then cooled before eating. Sliced, the inner cinnabar has a black edge, which is soft and delicious. Chew carefully, and the more you eat, the more fragrant you will be. It's really delicious and beautiful. Garlic is a unique alpine plant of the Eight Immortals, which grows in Heilaoba, the main peak of Hualong Mountain above 2900 meters above sea level. This is an herb. Every year from Tomb-Sweeping Day to Duanyang Festival, it begins to sprout and grow. You can eat it when it grows to 40 cm.
Garlic is called garlic by local people because of its fragrant smell similar to garlic, and it is also called garlic because it grows at the junction of heaven and earth. Garlic grows in the main peak of Daba Mountain, and it is extremely cold all the year round. People eat its stems and leaves, but because of its fierce taste, there is no raw food. Even if it is cooked, it should be pickled first. When cooking with garlic, the kitchen restaurant immediately exudes a strong garlic flavor, which makes people drool.