I chatted with two classmates the other day, and I casually asked, Do you know how to report a fire alarm? What, are you kidding? Isn't it 1 19?
What's the big deal? Take out your mobile phone, press the number three, and then wait for the connection. Say, hello fireman, there is a fire here. The third floor caught fire and the broken sofa was burned. The whole building has 9 floors and is located at Dongsi Hutong 1 19, Huaqi Street. My name is Zhang Sanfeng.
Isn't that all? Hang up the phone and wait for the fire truck at the intersection, right?
Haha, I knew you had done your best. Seriously, do you think it's that simple to report a fire? Fire alarm is an art, a complicated knowledge and the key to determine how many people live and die. In other words, only give you 100 seconds to do what you want to do and do it well. Physical strength, intelligence, physical chemistry ... are indispensable. Let's just say that people who can report a fire well have basically never done anything bad.
Not convinced? Never mind, let me touch you from the beginning.
1. Who should the fire alarm be reported to?
Report to the fire department? That's true, but you should know that this is not the most important thing, and sometimes it is not even important at all.
Oh, I don't understand. Then I'll give you two chestnuts:
① On the afternoon of August 29th, ①20 10, a two-story building in Dalian Wanda Shenyang Sales Center caught fire in broad daylight, killing 12 people and injuring 28 others.
② On the afternoon of February 5, 2065438+2007, a fire broke out in the foot bath center on the first and second floors of Tiantai County, Zhejiang Province, causing 18 deaths and 18 injuries.
What do you mean these two chestnuts have a dime to do with reporting the fire?
Nonsense, not only does it matter, but it is definitely more than a dime. I'm telling you, at least 20 million.
Both fires occurred on the first floor, and many people saw them at the scene. Everyone who saw them was still sitting drinking tea. Who are the dead people? In the fire in Wanda, the dead were on the second floor, and the injured were on the second floor. Everyone on the first floor later ran away. In this rooftop fire, 3 people died in the shower on the first floor, 8 people died in the sauna, 7 people died in the foot bath on the second floor, and more than 40 people were injured by jumping off a building 18.
Did you see it clearly? You got it? You got it? Why did these people die? Why did you jump off the building? Because they didn't know that there was a fire, it was too late when they knew it. Those who watched and worked at the scene, did you report the fire? Do you know who to report to?
This is the first question to report a fire: to whom?
Of course, there is no doubt that it is very clear that it must be like this. Needless to say, the people who need to be reported first are those who may be threatened by fire at the scene of the fire and don't know that there is a fire!
So, all you know is to call 1 19 and 1 19. What else do you know? 1 19 didn't wait for the car to come. They all died here and jumped off the building. Do you know this? !
2. How soon can I report the fire?
The development speed of indoor fire in many buildings is calculated by the square of time, which means it will be faster and faster.
Ultra-fast fire, such as gasoline burning, 1 second will burn to the whole house. In this case, you must run for your life. How can you report a fire?
Some fires are worse than gasoline, but they are fast enough. Give another example:
On June 365438+1October 3 1 day, 2009, a fire broke out in the Latin Bar in Changle City, Fujian Province. Because the top of the bar is extremely flammable decoration materials, this is a rhythm of death. Put fireworks on the ceiling and burn down the whole bar in 50 seconds. 15 people were killed and 22 people were injured.
The rapid fire takes about 180 seconds to unfold, and it almost flashes after 180 seconds. Yes, the whole house will burn with a bang and the temperature will reach about 800 degrees. After you find such a fire, you will only have about 100 second to report the fire. That's right. Just this once, why are you still sitting and drinking tea and grinding your feet? Who are you preparing for? Don't mess around, hurry up!
Do you think there will be more time? Of course, some burn for two minutes and then go out. The point is, do you have the ability to judge whether the fire is big or small? Will it burn or not?
3. How to report a fire alarm?
The first way is to shout. I was so angry that my throat opened, thinking that a tiger was coming to eat you. I shouted mercilessly: "Fire, fire, sauna No.2 is on fire ..."
In fact, this requires courage, physical strength, courage and insight, thick skin and fear of being fired by the boss. It's not easy. China people's education is sensible and gentle, and they don't show their feet, laugh or show their teeth. They were afraid to look up when they saw their superiors. Many people asked him to say something in public, but he was sweating like a pig. Did you ask him to shout? He must think twice. Will he shout? Can this boss be content? Is this shameful? Do I have to shout? This, this, this ..... Don't be dissatisfied. Seriously, you have been in a daze for a long time when you got to the place where the fire broke out. Don't believe you, why don't you try it now?
Also, sometimes if you shout for a long time, people may ignore you. At most, they will roll their eyes and secretly say: stupid, snake disease!
The second way is to play with it.
For example, in this bathhouse, three women take a bath in the bathhouse. You shouted outside, fire, fire ... Sorry, what, I can't hear you.
What should we do, and the plan will come out?
Then you have to go in and open the door, and then the three women will hit you, hit your left and kick your right. While defending yourself, you shouted: fire, fire, run, run, stop wearing clothes, there is no time, alas, my head, bitch, I will kill you.
In short, it is very likely that such a thing will happen. Because sometimes it is difficult to be a good person, do a good deed and report a fire. If you report a fire alarm, you will be beaten, and you may be injured in honor. But it's not easy to do bad things, especially if you only do bad things and don't do good things all your life. Therefore, this kind of suffering is to be endured. It's time to play.
In short, no matter how tough measures are taken, these three people will be pulled out and beaten out, and then you will win, and they will not die.
The third way is to shout the radio.
Some buildings are big and tall, such as 50 stories. You said the first floor was on fire. How loudly did you shout? Can you hear me on the 40th floor? You said you ran upstairs and shouted. The question is, do you have time? Do you want to die honorably or get hurt heroically?
What should I do? What should I do? Ok, this is going to use a place called the fire control room. Such a building often has a fire control room, so it should be reported to the fire control room first. They have telephones and alarm buttons.
Report to them, they will start the fire emergency broadcast, and then start shouting to the whole building: the first floor is on fire. Please evacuate, collect your money, and close the door when you leave and when you enter the stairs. Don't take the elevator. Pay attention to the fire in the east, the stairs in the east can't go, the smoke has entered, please go west and middle.
Pillow in Zhi 'an ... There are foreigners in some places, so you have to shout it several times in a foreign language. The personnel on duty in the fire control room should have high quality and good psychology, and can't panic first. These calls should be repeated without interruption. Seriously, someone is playing WC, someone is winning money at cards, and someone is having sex. They may not have heard the radio at all, or think you are telling a story.
In fact, there are four or five ways, such as making a phone call, signaling, and hitting a stone.
In short, any method is useful, white cat and black cat. It is a good cat to report the fire.
These methods must be mastered and efficient at the same time. Time is life. Everyone who runs restaurants, hotels and dance halls, no matter what they open, can't completely count on the fire brigade in case of fire. The fire brigade is a limited liability company, and you have to rely on yourself to save people. You have to hurry, you have to act immediately, and you can't count on the boss. Your employees at the scene should spontaneously organize the division of labor, who will put out the fire, who will call the first floor, who will call the second floor and who will call the radio. If you don't have this skill, then you will be folded, that's for sure.
If you call 1 19, what can you say?
I got through 1 19, and Zhang Sanfeng was right.
But then again, these are all the levels of the third grade of primary school. Fighting is a black belt 1, which is not on the same floor as professional masters.
This started when the fire brigade received 1 19.
In general, people may not know that there is a fire; You have to report to the on-site personnel before you have time to call 1 19, which is about 3-5 minutes away from the fire.
It will take some time for the fire command center to receive the fire alarm call, about 1 minute. Then, ring the bell, wow. Firefighters can't wait for the fire by car every day. They take a bath, pull the horizontal bars on the playground, or grow vegetables in the fields. Suddenly, the electric bell rang. Command, it takes 1 minute to run like hell, run into the garage, put on the fire suit, get on the bus and start. Then, the fire truck will drive to the burning place, which is hard to say. It may take 5 minutes or 10 minutes, depending on the distance and traffic jam.
After the firemen arrived, they still didn't know what was going on at the scene, what the situation was, where the car was going to stop, where the fire was, how big it was, whether there were people in it, whether there were bombs, whether the house was strong or not, and where to go in ... There were at least dozens of questions waiting to be answered.
Okay, okay, here's the thing. Firefighters don't know too much. Why do people who know the situation at the scene report it abnormally 1 19? That's still the level of alarm. Is that what I should say or what I haven't said?
There is a lesson in this matter. For example, the Tianjin Big Bang was driven by the fire brigade. There are many dangerous chemicals piled up in that place, such as sodium cyanide, explosives, potassium nitrate and ammonia nitrate. Does anyone know these things are piled up here? Then someone must know. Someone knows why you didn't report it to 1 19. You reported the fire better, so how many firefighters were saved.
So, if you can think of firefighters and people trapped at the scene of the fire, you will know that there are more things to report the fire. Call 1 19. Never stay at the level of primary school students. You need to know how the fire started, how the fire got bigger, what the danger is, how the firemen put out the fire, what the firemen need to know, and so on.
Good people who can call 1 19 to report the fire are equivalent to scouts of the fire brigade. They need to scout around the fire scene and report the fire to 1 19 continuously. It would be better if you could send photos and videos of the scene to 1 19.
Of course, reporting fire is not limited to these. There are higher contents, for example, you can clearly analyze the fire control room, the direction and speed of fire spread inside the building, the area threatened by smoke, whether the fire door inside the building is closed, the temperature of the fire, the effectiveness of the fire separation facilities, etc., so you are even more awesome.
Continue, it will be more professional and complicated. So, Mr. Sanfeng, do you understand a little now? Do you really think you will report the fire? Reporting a fire alarm is definitely a science.
Oh, my God, it's too complicated to report the fire. This is too close.
Ha ha ha, it's a piece of cake for a fireman to report a fire. Firefighters do more dangerous, complicated and deadly work than this. Don't just think that fire fighting is retrograde, or that you are a stupid soldier. You are a professional when you speak. There are many things in it. Fire fighting is definitely an art of dancing on the tip of a knife.
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