Li Da's former residence is located in Youzhatou Village, Lanjiaoshan Town, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City.
Li Da,1born in June, 890. 19 19 After the May 4th Movement, he devoted himself to studying and propagating Marxism. /kloc-in the summer of 0/920, Chen Duxiu and others initiated the establishment of the early organization of the * * * production party in China, Shanghai, edited the monthly magazine of the * * * production party and participated in the work of New Youth. 192 1 since February, he has served as the acting secretary of the early organization of the China * * * production party. 192 1 in July, he attended the first national congress of China * * * production party and was elected as the propaganda minister of C.O., becoming one of the main founders and early leaders of China * * * production party.
1921August to 1925 May as a member of the China Trade Union Secretariat. 192 1 in September, the people's publishing house, the first publishing institution of China * * * production party, was established to publish Marxist-Leninist works and revolutionary series. 1July, 922, attended the second congress of China * * * production party. In the same year, at the invitation of Mao Zedong, 1 1 went to Changsha as the president of Hunan self-study university and edited Journal of Self-study University New Era.
After the failure of the Great Revolution, he adhered to the theoretical position of Marxism-Leninism in the sinister environment of reactionary Kuomintang rule and became an accomplished Marxist theorist. 1937 In May, the Outline of Sociology was published in Shanghai, which was praised by Mao Zedong as "the first textbook of Marxist philosophy written by China people themselves" and called on the senior cadres of the Party to study this book.
After the founding of New China, he served as president of Wuhan University and president of China Philosophy Society for a long time, and made many contributions to the spread, application and development of Marxism in China. Mao Zedong once praised him as "Lu Xun in the theoretical circle". 1966 died in Wuhan in August.
2. Wenchang Pavilion in Yongzhou
Wenchang Pavilion is located on the cliff on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Lengshuitan City. It was built in the 11th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. The original buildings, such as the Temple of Wealth, Wenchang Hall, Kannonji and Dongbin Building, have a total area of 500 square meters. At present, only Kannonji is left. When were the other halls destroyed? According to "Lingling County Records", there is a brick archway in front of Wenchang Pavilion with the word "Wenchang Pavilion" written on it. There are five stone steps in front of the workshop, and Yunlong reliefs are arranged on both sides. In the temple of wealth, Marshal Zhao Gong rode a huge tiger with a golden whip in his right hand and an ingot in his left. The image is magnificent.
On the second floor of Wenchang Pavilion, there is a statue of Wenchang Emperor, and the circular roof is painted with Tai Chi patterns. In front of the statue of the emperor, Li Kui wrote a little battle. In the center of the altar is: "Confucius, the most holy teacher." There are couplets on both sides of the shrine: "Being a scholar-bureaucrat for seventeen years, being a teacher for hundreds of millions of years". Follow the left corridor of Wenchang Pavilion to Kannonji, and there is a plaque in front of the main hall, which reads "A woman's heart". There is a woodcut statue of Guanyin in the hall, and there are couplets on both sides: "Haozi sends Ji Shanjia and incarnates Putuohai".
After Kannonji, Dong Bin Building is supported by wooden pillars downstairs, and there is a plaque in front of the building that says "Only his oars creak in the green mountains and green waters". Looking down at the pavilion, there is a sense of emptiness, looking up at the sky. The building is built on the cliff stone, next to the rock and next to the water. Its potential is steep and the scenery is beautiful. In Kannonji, there are 18 statues, such as the new Guanyin statue and siddhattha gotama.
3. Ancient buildings in Xiabajing Town
The ancient buildings in Xiabajing Town are located in Xiabajing Village, Puliqiao, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City. It is the hometown of anti-Japanese patriotic general Lu Zhanmeng. Residential buildings in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties 17, gatehouse 1, with a construction area of about 3,000 square meters.
The Ming and Qing residential groups in Xiabajing Village are located in a small basin surrounded by hills and mountains, and the environment is very quiet and simple. There is a slope protection and bluestone road made of square bluestone in front of the village, and the planning and design are original. The residential building takes four main houses as the center, showing the shape of a field, and now governs three rows of horizontal houses, which are arranged centripetally, forming a unified and complete residential group, like an inverted plane.
The central open space is the scene of disaster, and a low eternity is built around it, which is both a wall and a house, killing two birds with one stone. From the perspective of residential buildings, open spaces, fences and platforms as a whole, this design layout is very rare in ancient residential buildings. Houses and buildings are all hung on the top of the mountain, with wood, siding, wood, stone carving birds, flowers and animals. Smooth lines and simple technology. The house is small in shape and narrow in plane. These are all architectural styles of the Ming Dynasty, which have high scientific research and historical value.
20 1 1, announced by Hunan provincial people's government as a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
4. Huangjia Ancient Architecture Complex in Tang Ming Dynasty
The ancient building complex of Huangjia in Tang Dynasty is located in Tang Ming Village, Shanglingqiao Town, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is an ancient architectural complex gradually built after Qianlong gave the "Xiaoxiang" archway four years ago. It has a history of more than 630 years. Note: Shanglingqiao Town and Zhushanqiao Town merged into Shanglingqiao Town.
Huang Guyuan moved from Jiangxi to Jinmingtangchong at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and moved from Jinmingtangchong to the location of this village during the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty. The former Jinmingtangchong was Chen's residence. Because the ancestors of the Huang family missed Tang Ming in Mingtangchong, they artificially built a pond at the entrance of the village, also known as Huang, so the village was named Huangjiacun.
Approaching the ancient village of Tang Ming, there is a well-preserved archway at the entrance of the village, on which are written the four characters "Ling Biao" and "Xiao Xiang" given by the court in the fourth year of Qianlong. The archway is 7.8 meters high and 5.4 meters wide and is made of bluestone bricks. There are two doors and three cornices on both sides of the archway, carved with dragons and decorated with phoenixes, which are quite magnificent. After years of baptism, it is somewhat worn out.
Looking back at the history of ancient villages in Tang Ming, it is like a pearl scattered in Yongzhou, simple, industrious and thrifty. Walking into the ancient village of Tang Ming is like walking into a long historical scroll. In its changes, traditional virtues and folk customs are accumulated. Tang Ming is a village with history and dignity, and it has a unique chapter in Xiaoxiang. It is a dry and ancient village with a temperature that can withstand loneliness.
5. The old street and pier of the pier.
Old Wharf Old Wharf in Ancient Street is located in Old Wharf Village, Caishi Town, Lengshuitan District, Yongzhou City, at the intersection of Xiaoxiang and Ershui. In ancient times, it was called iron furnace cloth, alley mouth and alley mouth pavilion. In the Tang and Five Dynasties, the town was named Xiaoxiang Town, which was changed to Yicheng Lane Post Station in the Ming Dynasty, and later called Old Wharf. There is still a building with both morality and politics, which is paved with bluestone slabs or pebbles from south to north, with a total length of more than 500 meters. There is a zigzag ancient pier with more than 50 steps. There are 23 ancient shops, belonging to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
There is a monument on the ferry by the river, among which the rebuilt ferry is said by word of mouth: "Xiaoshui has been suspected of entering the old pier in Yongzhou since the ninth, and it joins Xiangshui, which is the oldest famous area. In the Five Dynasties, the name of the town was Xiaoxiang Town, and it was changed to Xiaoxiang Post in the Ming Dynasty. There are two rivers in front of the post, as wide as the sky, for my hometown to cross ... "