In modern football, a player who wins three yuan in a game is called a hat trick, which is a hat trick. This statement originated from the popular cricket match in Britain in the 1970s, from 19. Cricket is similar to American baseball, which requires the pitcher to throw the ball as quickly as possible and the opponent to hit the ball as far as possible. From the beginning of cricket, all fans who enter the cricket ground to watch the game strictly abide by a rule: they must take off their hats as soon as they step into the gate of cricket ground, which means respect for all players, referees and spectators on cricket ground. Here, hats represent respect. Generally speaking, if a pitcher throws three good balls in a row and knocks down three players, it is quite amazing. In this case, the cricket club awarded the pitcher a hat as a symbol of the highest honor. In short, "hat trick" means that cricketers get a hat to encourage them to score three goals in a row. The word 19 only appeared in the printed matter in the 1970s, and was gradually introduced into the field of football, which has been in use ever since. Nowadays, the application scope of "hat trick" is not limited to the field of sports, and people also use it to describe any three consecutive successes. For example, former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was elected three times in a row, which is an unprecedented achievement. At that time, Time magazine called it "Margaret Thatcher's hat trick".
"Hat trick" means hat trick. Especially scoring three goals in a game. The word originated from the popular cricket match in Britain in the 1970s. In cricket, if a pitcher throws three good balls in a row and knocks down three players, he usually gets a new hat as a reward, which is the origin of "hat trick".
Nowadays, the application of "hat trick" is not limited to the field of sports, and people also use it to describe any three-game winning streak. Especially in football matches.
Hat trick is a free translation of English Hat-trick, which originated from cricket. The racket used by the player is a board and the ball is red. From the beginning of cricket, all fans who enter the cricket ground to watch the game strictly abide by a rule: they must take off their hats as soon as they step into the gate of cricket ground, which means respect for all players, referees and spectators on cricket ground. Here, hats represent respect. Generally speaking, it is quite remarkable that a cricket pitcher can score three goals in a row. As early as the19th century, the cricket club would give the pitcher a hat as a symbol of supreme honor, and the audience watching the game would take off their hats to pay tribute to the players. It's called a hat trick. In short, the original intention of hat trick is that cricketers score three goals in a row and get a hat to show their encouragement!
From cricket to rugby, football and other similar ball games, hat tricks are used in this way!
Nowadays, in sports competitions, if there is a performance of winning only three yuan, it is called "hat trick", a football term. Specifically, in a game, a player scored three goals in the opponent's goal. Hat trick originated from lewis carroll's fairy tale Alice in Wonderland. The book says that a hatter can use his hat to perform a play. Later, the British Cricket Association borrowed its idea and issued a hat to each pitcher who hit the post or crossbar three times in a row and knocked down three opponents to show his superb pitching skills. This is the hat trick of cricket. Later, "hat trick" was introduced into the football match, which specifically means "in a game, a player scored three goals in the opponent's goal". The word "hat trick" became popular in China, beginning with the publication of the Chinese version of Bailey's Autobiography. 1958 In the semi-final between Brazil and France in the World Cup, Pele scored three goals in a row and eliminated France. Bailey's autobiography turned this glory into a chapter entitled "hat trick"
2 dark horses:
The word "dark horse" is not a proper term in the stock market. The word "dark horse" originally refers to a horse that is not favored in the racecourse, but it can make most people fall below their glasses and become an unexpected winner in the competition. /kloc-In the 9th century, British politician Benjamin Disraes described a wonderful horse racing scene in his novel The Young Duke. At the beginning of the race, the two thoroughbred horses with the highest voice for winning the championship led all the way. Seeing that one of them is sure to win, the whole audience cheered for it. Unexpectedly, when approaching the finish line, suddenly an obscure black horse struggled to catch up from behind, leaving two thoroughbred horses behind like lightning, leading all the way to the finish line and winning the championship. Since then, the word "dark horse" has spread like wildfire, developed from slang in racecourse to idioms in sports, and appeared in news reports from time to time-when a fledgling athlete or sports team achieved good results and won the championship, the news media will report and praise it as "dark horse" after the game. The word "dark horse" gradually expanded to other reporting fields. 186 1 year, when the unknown Lincoln was elected as the first 16 president of the United States, some people called him the "dark horse" president. The annotation of Modern Chinese Dictionary on "Dark Horse" is: "Metaphor for unpredictable competitors or unexpected winners".
3 Derby:
More than a hundred years ago, in the19th century, when modern football and basketball were not yet formed, horse racing was the first sport in Europe. 1870 The word "Derby" appeared in horse racing when it was born in the field of sports. At that time, Edward stahly, Earl of Derby of the12nd generation, quoted "Derby" as a race between two horses of the same weight, both aged 3, in the oldest Epson horse race in Shirley, England, which lasted for 1.5 miles.
2 130 years later, Epson horse racing was still going on, but when people heard "Derby" again, it was already on the football field, and the "Derby" at this time also extended to the confrontation between teams in the same city or neighboring countries in football geography. There are London Derby, Manchester Derby, Birmingham Derby, Liverpool Derby and so on in the Premier League. Serie A includes Rome Derby, Milan Derby and Turin Derby; La Liga has Madrid Derby and Barcelona Derby; Munich Derby and Ruhr Derby in Bundesliga; Derby in South America is also very common: the derby in Buenos Aires has only a white knife in and a red knife out; The derby in Sao Paulo has been on all the time ... It can be said that football is beautiful because of the derby, and beautiful football brings us endless happiness. □
Derby is a city in central England, which is famous for hosting the Grand Jockey Club of England. The Jockey Club was founded by the Earl of Derbyshire in 1870 and is held in Epsom near London on the first Wednesday of June every year. This is one of the most famous horse racing conferences in Britain. This day is named Derby Day. Later, the British quoted it to the match between two teams in the same city to describe the fierceness of the game. This is a derby.
The best derby in the world
The oldest derby
Glasgow, Scotland: Rangers-Celtics This is the oldest, most prestigious and most balanced derby in the history of world football. Together, they have won more than half of the titles in Scottish League history, but the European Champions Cup won by Celtic 1967 is unique in Scotland.
The most regrettable derby
Turin, Italy: Turin-Without the air crash of Juventus on May 4th, 1949, it would probably not be the king of Turin, Italy. In that air crash, Turin lost a large number of national team elites, which is said to have "set back the level of Italian football for more than 20 years". Since then, Turin has never found its former glory. Although the last time they won the European Championship was 10 years ago, they still had to fight for relegation. Of course, this has also created the dominance of Juventus.
The most lively derby
Buenos Aires: Hulacan-Independence-Competition-Riverbed-Boca-sarsfield-Youth-Ranus-San Lorenzo, etc. 13 team. This is the most lively derby. It may be hard for us to imagine that a city has gathered so many high-level clubs, and these teams almost represent the whole.
The derby with the strongest average strength
Milan, Italy: AC Milan, the mother compatriot of Inter Milan, is almost tied in performance. These two teams have the most fans among Serie A fans in China.
The most influential derby conference: London: Arsenal-Tottenham-Chelsea-West Ham United-Southampton-Charlton-Crystal Palace-queens park Rangers.
This is the most prosperous football conference in Europe. There are a large number of excellent clubs in London, including six Chinese Super League teams and two Crystal Palace and queens park Rangers who often appear in Chinese Super League teams. The competition among Arsenal, Tottenham and Chelsea has become more intense due to the gradual convergence of strength in recent years.
The latest rising giant derby
Rome, Italy: Rome-If it had been Lazio 65,438+00 years ago, the match between the two teams would not have been more eye-catching than the derby between Verona and Chievo, but as both teams began to embark on the road of nouveau riche, especially in the last two years, each team won a league championship, so the confrontation between the two sides was extremely hot.
Derby: Why did you fight to the death?
The difference between two or more teams in the same city in various aspects is the root cause of the derby complex: the ideological confrontation is an extreme example, and it is more due to historical reasons, inherited traditions and even a psychological inertia, which makes the struggle between derby teams escalate.
There are few ideological differences, but the two teams in Glasgow, Scotland are like this: Rangers, founded by 1872, emphasized the Protestant faith, and banned Catholics from joining from 19 10, while 1887 founded the Notre Dame Pastor Celtics, whose supporters were Irish Scottish fans. These two teams basically represent the sectarian traditions of Northern Ireland and Scotland, and the doctrinal conflict has made these two teams never stop fighting to the death.
Partly because of historical reasons. Many derby teams were once integrated and eventually split into two for various reasons, especially the Italian team: in Milan, 1899 set up the Milan Cricket and Football Club, 1908 set up an international club in another part of Milan, which is today's Inter Milan. The original team is under the new boss.
The discord in other derbies has a lot to do with their founders. For example, several teams in Moscow, the capital of the former Soviet Union, have deep historical origins: Spartak represents production cooperatives, torpedo boats represent automobile workers, motorcades represent railway workers, the Central Army and the Soviet Union belong to the sports department of the armed forces, and Dynamo represents the KGB. Because of the contradiction between these departments, the game between these teams is particularly interesting because of the different backgrounds. The same thing is no exception in South America. In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the match between two footballers can attract 6.5438+0.5 million people to watch the football in Maracana every time, because Froumy Nence has always positioned itself as an aristocratic football team, and even refused to sign contracts with black players before 1950s. Flamengo welcomed people from all walks of life from the beginning, and this tradition has continued to this day, including Rome and Lazio in Italy.
4 own goals:
A few years ago, German schlappner came to China thousands of miles away to help our football career. Someone gave Mr. Shi a name: Uncle Shi, who soon became popular.
It won't be too difficult to find out the originator of this name now. However, it may take hundreds of years to figure it out. Maybe I think schlappner is called "Grandpa" because he is too old and respected, so there is still a long way to go.
Fortunately, China has expertise in this field, that is, textual research. If it is not lost in the future, such a problem is not difficult to sort out. Textual research flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but it was somewhat bleak in details. Daxing Wenzi Prison in the early Qing Dynasty was killed if you were not careful. An official named Justine took an exam in Jiangxi and gave a question "Wei Minzhi". Someone tipped them off that "Wei Zhi" was an allusion to the word "Yongzheng". As a result, Mr. Cha was jailed, died in prison, and was finally slaughtered, which is a model of adding to the crime. Under such circumstances, no one is in the mood to write poems, and everyone turns to study classical phonology, collation and exegesis, so textual research has become fashionable. By the time of Qianlong and Jiaqing, this knowledge reached its peak, with many famous scholars and remarkable achievements, which was called Qianlong Jiaqing School in history.
The core of textual research is to find out the ins and outs of things. Everything in the world has its own origin and inheritance. If we study it carefully with a textual research attitude, we will find many unexpected results. "Own goal" is a very common expression in football, and everyone knows its meaning. From a linguistic point of view, its origin is probably like this: English "Oolong" (a goal scored by itself) is similar to Cantonese "Oolong" in pronunciation, while Cantonese "Oolong" means "Wrong, Uribatu" and so on. In the 1960s and 1970s, Hong Kong journalists translated "Oolong" into "Oolong" in their reports.
So what does "Oolong" mean? 1998 during the world cup, the "own goal" was in full swing, and I was very interested in it. I had a test on the own goal. Finally, I was surprised to find that Oolong turned out to be a loyal dog. Tao Qian's "Searching for the Gods" in the Jin Dynasty contains: According to legend, the dog in the Jin Dynasty was named Oolong, and the slave had an affair with his wife and wanted to kill him. Oolong hurt him to save the slave. Later generations took Oolong as the dog's name. In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi wrote a poem: "An oolong can't lie still, but a bluebird flies." Li Shangyin also has a poem: "I know that the pavilion is still inclined, and I envy killing the oolong and lying in gold and silver." All belong to this meaning.
However, the "own goal" loyal to the victims turned out to be the most shameful own goal in football matches, which is really the sorrow of a generation of famous dogs.
My old teacher of ancient philology, with profound knowledge, took pleasure in reading and teaching all his life and said nothing. I remember once visiting my husband's house. He pointed to a large stack of manuscripts in the study and said, "This is a study of Oracle bones written by XXX (an anonymous old man). It is full of manuscripts, but they are all business-oriented. I don't know anything about it."
Coincidentally and unfortunately, a few years later, I happened to meet this XXX, crowding round, and has been praised by the media as a master of epigraphy, Oracle Bone Inscriptions studies and calligraphy!
Today, whenever I see such a farce as "changing water into oil", I will immediately think of this XXX. On this issue, the attitude and spirit of textual research really need to be advocated.
5 offside:
1. Any attacker who is closer to the opponent's goal line than the ball is offside. Except in the following cases:
A. the player is in his own half.
B at least two players of the opposing team are closer to the goal line of the opposing team than that player.
2. When a player plays or touches the ball and the player is offside, the referee thinks that the player has the following behaviors and should be sentenced to offside:
A. interfere with the game or the other side;
B. trying to gain benefits from offside position.
3. A player should not be sentenced to offside under the following circumstances:
A. the player is just offside;
B. Players can directly catch goal kick, corner kick or throw the ball out of bounds.
If a player is judged offside, the referee should judge the opposing player to kick an indirect free kick in the offside position. If the player is offside in the opponent's goal area, then this free kick can be executed anywhere in his offside goal area.
International Council resolution on offside:
1. offside is judged by the moment when the same player passes the ball to him, not when he receives it. If the player is in a non-offside position, when the player passes the ball to him or kicks a free kick, if the player runs forward when the ball flies, it does not constitute offside.
2. If the attacker is parallel to the penultimate defender of the opponent, or parallel to the last two or more defenders of the opponent, then the attacker is not offside.
6 death group
In other words, in this group, there are all teams that are likely to win the championship, but unfortunately, they are divided into a group. It is very intense to eliminate teams with low scores through group matches ... it is very interesting ... for example, Brazil is in this group with Argentina, Italy and Spain. These teams have won championships before, and two teams must be eliminated in the group stage. Very cruel, such a group is called the "death group"