In ancient China, especially from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang and Song Dynasties, decree was as important as law. The function of order is mainly manifested in the guiding and punishing functions in administrative management and social management, as well as the rewarding and educating functions.
In the legal system from Qin and Han Dynasties to Tang and Song Dynasties, the order and law cooperated with each other and played a complementary role in both important and general systems. In different periods of its emergence, development and transformation, order has played different roles in the way, scope and degree of handling administrative and social affairs.
In the past, I tried a case in the lobby of the yamen. There were always two sign boxes with red and green signs in them. The law empowers officials to exercise power on behalf of county officials when issuing instructions. It can only be used when formal oral or written authorization is required. Together, it represents the majesty of the master.
Extended data:
"Ling" is a common Chinese character, which was first seen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. The upper part of the ancient glyph simulates Mu Duo who gives orders, and the lower part simulates the commanded person. It means ordering to do something. Because orders are issued by superiors, the word "order" is extended to decrees, instructions and military orders that must be implemented. It also applies to officials who issue orders.
Ancient government officials were also called imperial edicts, such as the imperial edict of secretariat. The chief executive is respected, so the word "order" extends the meaning of goodness and is used as a function.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ling (Chinese Character)