brief introduction
(Ku) Ji, one of the five ancient emperors. He is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, "born as a god, calling himself by name".
history
/kloc-at the age of 0/5, he was named Gao Xin (now Shang Jin Nangao Xin) for his meritorious service in assisting Emperor Zhuan Xu. At the age of 30, Zhuan Xu became emperor, and they all lived in Bo. Because he grew up in Gaoxin, history called him Gaoxin.
Empress Di Ku said, "Cong knows far, and Ming observes micro. Shun Tian's righteousness knows the urgency of the people. Benevolence and prestige, profit and faith, self-cultivation and great service. " During his 70 years in office, the world was at peace and the people lived and worked in peace.
After Zhuan Xu's death, his nephew Gao Xin (Xuantao's grandson) succeeded to the throne, namely Di Ku (Emperor). Our four wives gave birth to four sons: Chang Yi, the daughter of the Yi nationality, gave birth to wisdom, Qing, the daughter of Chen Feng, gave birth to Yao, Jiang Yuan, the daughter of the Yi nationality, gave birth to a foundling, and Ju Die, the daughter of the Yi nationality, gave birth to a contract. The branch was sent to Qufu, where it lived with the Yi people and accepted the culture of Tai Hao people (the nation was divided into two branches, the original branch developed into Huaxia people in Huaiyang, and the other branch moved eastward to Qufu to develop into Dongyi people), so it was called. Qi was sent to the east of Luanhe River to guard the frontier and rule the local Dongyi tribe-Youwa tribe. Give up the Yan Di tribe and send it to Wugong County, Shaanxi Province to defend the frontier and rule the local area.
Cao Zhi, a famous writer, once wrote "Di Ku Zan" to praise it: "My ancestors came from Xuanyuan, and I was born with a name. Mudd ruled the world. Funing Heaven and Earth, a sacred guest, teaches all over the world and is bright. "
Di Ku's son is also famous in the history of China. His concubine Jiang Yuan was abandoned (that is, Hou Ji). Abandoned children are Zhou's ancestors. The second princess Judy gave birth to a contract. Qi is the ancestor of Shang. The second princess gave birth to Yao. Yao is a famous sage king and one of the five emperors in history. Long bow, second princess, wise. Zhi inherited the throne and retired to Emperor Yao in nine years.
Related records
Records of the Five Emperors: "Di Ku is a highly respected man and the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Gao Xin's father is Gao E, Gao E's father is Xuantao, and Xuantao's father is Huangdi. Since Xuantao and Gao E are not allowed to ascend to the throne, the highest priority is the throne. Gao Xin is a descendant of Zhuan Xu. Gao Xin was born a god. He called himself by his own name. Push things, not your body. Smart knows the distance, smart observes the micro. Shun Tian's righteousness knows the urgency of the people. Benevolence and prestige, profit and faith, the world is yours. Take the wealth of the land and save it, teach the people and benefit from it, welcome it through the sun and the moon, and respect ghosts and gods. Its color is gloomy and its virtue is embarrassing. When it moves, it suits you. Di Ku irrigated the world, the sun and the moon shone, and the wind and rain came, so he had to obey. Di Ku married Chen Feng's daughter and gave birth to Fang Xun. Marry your daughter and live a good life. Although it collapsed, wisdom represented it. Emperor, not good, and his brother Li, is also for the emperor Yao. "
Tribe in Di Ku, a book named "Preface to Shouli" in the Spring and Autumn Wei Dynasty is said to have been circulated for 10 generations, 400 years, and "Jilantu" in Yi is said to be 350 years.
Di Ku's name first appeared in the historical materials of the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Rites and Sacrifice Law says that the Yin people are in a dilemma, while Guoyu Lu Yu says that the merchants are in a dilemma. Zhao Wei of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms thinks that "Shun" is a mistake in the word "embarrassment". There is a businessman Gao Zukui in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins. According to Wang Guowei's research, Wei Xiao is the name of "Di Ku", which is called "Yue" because of its incorrect form. Therefore, Er Shen in two was found in the myth of Shan Hai Jing, and only Di Jun described by Shen was the most important and prominent god in the book. "Di Ku" is only mentioned two or three times occasionally, while another god, "Emperor Shun", is different. Scholars from Jin Guo Pu to modern times believe that Shun evolved from Xun. It can be concluded that "Jin", "Jun" and "Shun" originated from the same god "Kui". You can refer to Shan Hai Jing, Guo Pu Annotation, Hao Yixing Annotation, Bi Yuan New School, Wang Guowei's Examination of Yin Kings, Guo Moruo's Study of Ancient Society, The Complete Collection of Oracle Inscriptions and Yuan Ke's Annotation of Shan Hai Jing.
After that, only "Qi" and "Shun" entered the historical documents. Kun maintained the status of a distant ancestor of oriental birds and foreign merchants, and most of them said that he made a contract with Zhu Di because of the mysterious bird talent. Except for Guo Yu (who changed from Jin Dynasty to Shun Dynasty), all other documents were accompanied by Yao, becoming the second emperor before the "Three Kings" and losing the status of the ancestor of Shang Dynasty. Later, due to the integration with Hou Ji and other ethnic groups in the whole territory, the grandson of Israel was incorporated into the lineage of the Yellow Emperor (see "Dadaixi Dipian"), which became an important line in the two lines tied with Zhuan Xu, and was arranged as the father of Yao, Zhi, Qi and Ji, that is, Yao, Shang and Zhou became their descendants. Because this lineage was compiled by the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Ji was listed as the eldest son and Tang Qi as the second son, and the two main opposing nationalities merged into brothers. It can be seen that Di Ku plays an important role in national integration. He was one of the Five Emperors when Five Emperors' Virtue first put forward the theory of Five Emperors. The second and third "Five Emperors Theory" did not have him; The fourth "Five Emperors Theory" has him again. As for his relationship with the Gao Xin family, just like the relationship between Zhuan Xu and the Levin family, it was only in the Five Emperors and the Emperor Department that he became one. Since then, it has become a historical necessity.
Ku Ling
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in a high-tech complex 25 kilometers south of weiyang district, Shangqiu City. The existing cemetery is a tall hill, more than 200 meters long and 100 meters wide. There are Di Ku Temple, bathroom, dressing pavilion, Zen Gate and other ancient buildings in front of the mausoleum, and there are a large number of inscriptions in the courtyard. There is only one inscription in the Ming Dynasty.
Di Ku Temple was built in Han Dynasty. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was repaired many times. Its hall is magnificent, with pines, cypresses and many steles. There is an ancient well in the center of the temple. There is a painted dragon on the beam, which is reflected in the well and lifelike. According to legend, praying for rain is effective in the year of drought, so it is called "spirit well".
According to legend, when Zhao Kuangyin was frustrated, he went north to Guo Wei, passed the Mausoleum and drew lots for divination. Later, as expected, he made his fortune in Shangqiu and became an envoy back to Germany. After Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, Shangqiu was named "Song" because it was the Song State of the Western Zhou Dynasty and also the later Song State.