(1) "Honorable public office": the rotati
(1) "Honorable public office": the rotating chairman of the assembly; Members of the 500-member conference; A judge of a jury court.
Democracy in Athens improved the quality of citizens; Erased the class essence of slavery democracy. (5 points)
(2) the lottery election law. The power in the hands of the public lacks effective supervision and restriction. (3 points)
(3) American democracy inherits the parliamentary tradition of British democracy; American democracy practices Montesquieu's theory of decentralization. (2 points)
(4) The federal government is the central government of each state, but each state maintains certain administrative independence, which eases the contradiction between the central and local governments; There are two senators in each state, and the representatives are elected according to the population proportion of each state, which alleviates the contradiction between big States and small States; According to the calculation of 3/5, slaves eased the contradiction between the northern and southern States. (3 points)
Test analysis: (1) This question examines the knowledge points of democracy in Athens. The answer must grasp the historical information of "Perikles" in the material 1, so the first question can answer the political system during Perikles's administration; The answer to the second quiz must understand the meaning of "relying on individual talents" emphasized in the materials, explain the improvement of Athenian citizens' quality and erase the class nature of democracy.
(2) Key message: No one wants to hire a helmsman, an architect, a bagpiper or people from other industries by drawing lots. Socrates aimed at the lottery election in Athens' democratic politics, so the method was the lottery election law. The second question was to answer the limitation that the lottery election law made people with different literacy have the same opportunity to exercise democratic political power and lacked supervision and restriction.
(3) This topic examines the relationship between the United States and Britain and France in terms of political traditions and democratic principles. Keywords: principle democracy and procedure democracy are equally important. Principle democracy refers to the French enlightenment thought, that is, the separation of powers, and procedure democracy refers to parliamentary system, so it inherits the tradition of parliamentary system of British democracy and practices Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers respectively.
(4) This topic examines the limitations of the US Constitution 1787. It can be seen from the question that "democratic politics is the product of compromise" that the limitations of 1787 constitution are investigated, mainly expounding the relationship between the central and local governments, the distribution of members of parliament and slavery.