2, interpretation: Zi Gong asked the way to make friends. Confucius said, "If a friend is at fault, we should try our best to persuade him and guide him to do good. Don't be bored when friends don't accept persuasion. "
3. Source: The Analects of Confucius is a collection of recorded essays in the Spring and Autumn Period in China, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Reflects the thoughts of Confucius. It was compiled by Confucius disciples and re-disciples. There are 20 books and 492 chapters in the book, which is the first "documentary". The Eastern Han Dynasty is listed as one of the Seven Classics (Seven Classics: Poetry, Calligraphy, Ceremony, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period, Analects of Confucius and Filial Piety). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu, Mencius, the University and the Doctrine of the Mean were called "Four Books".
4. Famous sentence:
1. Confucius said, "It's not right to learn while learning." Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "-"learning "
Confucius said, "Why not study and review on time? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know me, but I'm not angry. Isn't that a man of moral cultivation? "
2. Zeng Zitao: "I save three times a day: are you unfaithful to others?" Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "-"learning "
Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to work for others? Is it sincere and frank to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? "
(3) Confucius said: "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." -"For Politics"
Confucius said: "Reviewing what you have learned can gain new insights and experiences, and you can become a teacher by virtue of this."
4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." -"For Politics"
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is a waste of time and you are at a loss. If you think without learning, you will be confused and not get it. "
⑤. Confucius said, "How can I teach women to know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " -"For Politics"
Confucius said, "Zhong You, let the teacher teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing!" Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is very clever. "
⑥ Confucius said, "Seeing the sage Si Qi is not introspective." -"Li Ren"
Confucius said: "when you see a talented person (a person with both ability and political integrity), learn from him and hope to keep up with him;" When you see a person who is not virtuous, you should reflect on whether you have the same shortcomings as him and correct them. " ?
⑦ Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " -"Shuer"
Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them can be my teacher. We should choose their strengths to learn. If we see their shortcomings, we should reflect on whether we have the same shortcomings as them. If it is, it should be corrected together. " ?
Ceng Zi said, "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " -"Taber"
Ceng Zi said: "An ambitious person must be broad-minded and determined, because he has a great mission (or responsibility) and a long way to go. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Don't stop until you die, isn't it far? " ?
⑨ Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." -"Zi Han"
Confucius said: "It was not until the coldest season of the year that we knew that the pine and cypress (b m 4 I) were the last to shed leaves." Deep meaning: people should stand the test of time, and also use pine and cypress to compare people's perseverance! ?
Attending Zigong asked, "Who can walk away for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " -"Wei Linggong"
Zi Gong asked: "Is there a sentence that can be pursued for a lifetime? Confucius said, "It's probably the word" forgiveness "! Don't impose what you don't like on others. "