19 students were named after the promulgation of the Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Improving the Admission of Junior Middle Schools without Examination and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Further Improving the Admission of Compulsory Education in Key Cities? Live? Key big cities have attracted much attention. According to the requirements, 65,438+0,000% primary schools in key big cities are enrolled nearby, and more than 90% junior high schools are enrolled nearby.
At the beginning of Xiaoshengchu, the New Deal curbed school choice: Shanghai: Is it balanced? Fight local tyrants and divide fields?
In order to implement the Ministry of Education's requirement for compulsory education in key big cities to enter the school nearby without examination, in mid-February, the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission issued "Several Opinions on Further Doing a Good Job in the Admission of Compulsory Education Schools in this City without Examination", which was also published on the website of Shanghai Education News.
The "Opinions" once again sorted out and emphasized some principles and specific plans for Shanghai public primary schools and junior high schools to enter the school without examination. For example, according to the actual situation in different regions, there are three forms of counterpart education for junior high school students: one-on-one counterpart education for primary schools and junior high schools; Several primary schools in the same street correspond to one or two junior high schools; In some central cities where it is difficult to implement counterpart education, computer allocation is implemented. For example, it is stipulated that primary schools and junior high schools are not allowed to link the examination certificates of subjects such as Olympic Mathematics and English Star Test with admission, not to conduct cultural tests in any form to select students, and not to enroll students on their own or to recruit students who are seconded or audited outside the enrollment plan. Standardize enrollment into the school's year-end assessment, the regulatory authorities will improve the enrollment supervision mechanism, resolutely investigate and deal with violations of discipline, and so on.
It is reported that Shanghai public compulsory education schools scribble? Admission to the nearest school without examination? Cancel the senior high school entrance examination, starting from 1997. In that year, Shanghai decoupled junior high school from senior high school to improve the enrollment rate of key senior high schools in ordinary junior high schools. ? Eleventh five-year plan? During this period, the allocation of educational resources such as primary and secondary school construction in Shanghai changed from registered population to permanent population. In recent years, we are vigorously promoting residence registration and enrollment methods, including children of floating population, and also focusing on public schools to implement nearby enrollment.
Want to choose a school? There is only one choice: go to a private school. Private primary schools account for about 4.8% of the total number of primary schools in the city, and private junior high schools account for 8.9%. Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has also imposed strict restrictions on the enrollment of private schools: most private schools that do not have accommodation conditions can only enroll students in their own areas; Each student can only choose to apply for two private schools. When are the enrollment hours of all private primary and secondary schools? Three unification? Registration, interview and admission are all synchronized. Admissions schools can only interview but not take exams, and the process must be made public to the regulatory authorities. ? It is necessary to meet the needs of some parents and students in choosing schools without disturbing the overall order. It is also necessary to prevent some parents from dragging their children to many places to take exams and increase their burden. ? Yin, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, explained this policy.
However, in Yin's view, who has been engaged in basic education management and research for many years, no matter which way is used to solve the school-choosing craze? Blocking? It is difficult to solve this problem. The real way out is to improve and build a good public education service system and promote the balanced development of compulsory education.
? Equilibrium is not? Fight local tyrants and divide fields? Diluted the resources of famous schools, but raised the bottom line of compulsory education and started every school in the family. It is necessary to establish a new school-running evaluation mechanism and a student growth evaluation mechanism to achieve diversified school-running goals. ? On many occasions, I have said this view of Yin.
In recent years, Shanghai has been trying to improve the quality of newly-built schools and weak schools in the suburbs through various ways, such as entrusted management by the government, collectivization of running schools, regional cooperation, and branch schools run by high-quality schools. At the same time, a set of green education evaluation index system has been gradually established and runs well. The Ministry of Education decided to promote it throughout the country.
Jinan:
Promote the nearest school district, and the teachers are excellent and balanced.
? Admission to the nearest school without examination? It is a principle formulated by the state, but in recent years, it has been puzzling people in reality. Jinan City has taken effective measures to solve this outstanding problem which is strongly reflected by the society, and has been well received by the society.
According to Chen Dongsheng, director of Jinan Education Bureau, Jinan recently issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Adjustment and Publicity of School Districts in Compulsory Education Stage", which determined that the principle of school district division is seamless coverage, and the nearest school is preferred. The number of school-age children in the school district should match the enrollment scale of the school, and the school district should publicize it? . Since then, 49 newly-built and inserted communities in the city have arranged corresponding school districts, and 33 high-quality schools have expanded their coverage, involving 79,580 households.
In recent years, Jinan Xiaoshengchu's school choice is no longer a hot topic in society, mainly due to the balanced development of schools and the guidance of the senior high school entrance examination policy.
Jinan implemented the standardization project, and the city invested1700 million yuan in three years, which balanced the conditions for running schools; Promote the exchange of teachers, the city has exchanged teachers nearly 1/3, balancing teachers; Implement the strategy of driving famous schools, and establish education groups, education alliances, famous schools+new schools, famous schools+weak schools, etc. , quickly improved the school management level. By increasing the proportion of index students and canceling the qualification line of index students, the masses can receive high-quality high school education without choosing schools; Through the implementation of sunshine enrollment, strict admission according to scores and elimination? Adjust? Let the masses feel the fairness and justice of education. (Reporter Dong Hongliang)
Shenyang: Social Supervision of Sunshine Placement for Nearby Students
Recently, the Ministry of Education asked 19 big cities to formulate and improve the work plan for compulsory education without examination. According to Zhou, deputy director of the First Department of Basic Education of Shenyang Education Bureau, in 2005, the enrollment policy of schools in compulsory education in Shenyang was introduced, stipulating that every child in compulsory education should be admitted to the school nearby without an exam. If they are willing to choose a school, they can go to private primary and secondary schools or private schools to help them participate in computer allocation, and public schools are not allowed to recruit students who choose a school.
Private primary schools, junior high schools and private schools shall be announced to the public after being approved by the relevant departments. School computer allocation is organized by the education bureaus of all districts and counties (cities), implemented by schools, and unified in time and procedures throughout the city. In addition, schools are not allowed to select new students through examinations in enrollment.
In order to ensure justice, Shenyang Education Bureau requires all districts to strengthen the management of their affiliated schools, especially hot schools, and publicize relevant policies, operating procedures, school district division of public schools, enrollment plans of private schools and private schools, charging standards and admission results through various forms in the enrollment work of primary and secondary schools. The school computer allocation also invites the supervision department, NPC deputies, CPPCC members and parents of students to participate, and the notary department will conduct notarization and accept social supervision.
In addition, full-time public primary and secondary schools will also accept all the children of migrant farmers in their school district according to the principle of nearest admission, and treat them equally with local students in terms of fees and rewards. The relevant person in charge of the Shenyang Municipal Education Bureau said that there has been no enrollment method for special students in Shenyang. At present, primary school students in Shenyang have a student registration number as soon as they go to school, which is uploaded to the national student registration platform to track the whole academic process of their children.
Shenyang began to implement sunshine placement for primary and junior high school freshmen. Under the supervision of parents' representatives, supervision departments, rectification departments and the media, students are randomly divided into groups by software, so as to achieve the balance of the ratio of male to female, the average score and academic performance in each class. The head teacher and classroom teacher are also selected by lot. Key class? Non-key classes? Become history.
Interpretation by famous teachers: the solution to Xiaoshengchu syndrome
The Ministry of Education will issue detailed rules for the implementation of Xiaoshengchu's admission to the nearest school.