What is the delacour password? Background, time, content, essence, function, etc. )

Delacour Code There has been no written law in ancient Greece and Athens, only traditional customs. The nobles used their power to explain at will. In order to prevent nobles from inventing or imitating customary law at will, the common people often demand the enactment of written law. Under their pressure, the nobles were forced to yield. In 62 1 BC, in order to strengthen the aristocratic rule over Athens by pacifying people's resentment, the Athens authorities entrusted delacour, one of the judicial consuls, to formulate the first written code in Athens, which was called the Code of delacour. There are three main provisions in the Code of delacour: "Anyone who can arm himself has the right to citizenship, and those who can't carry their own weapons have no citizenship; The selection system of officials was changed from aristocratic meeting system to citizen lottery system; Citizens form a 40 1 person parliament through elections. "

The Committee didn't play any role, but existed in name only. The provisions on civil rights in the Code have not changed the actual situation. However, we can see from here that this law is not a concession to the poor, but deprives them of their civil rights. The central content of this law is two things, namely, the change of election method. There are two meanings here: First, the nobles are more equal. Who is elected and who is not elected. It is not decided by the aristocratic meeting, but elected by citizens by lot. If the property conditions are qualified, you can be an official as long as you draw lots. Secondly, the middle class has certain rights. Although the high property standards ensured that the highest power in Athens was in the hands of the nobility, the nobility could not completely monopolize the official position. Middle-class citizens in Athens can be elected as middle-and lower-level officials in Athens by drawing lots. This not only adjusted the internal relationship of the nobility, but also adjusted the relationship between the nobility and the middle class, and expanded the ruling class to a certain extent.

Of course, this reform did not change the oligarchic system in Athens, nor did it change the aristocratic system in Athens. The broad masses of lower-class civilians still have no political rights. They are the "people" of Athens, not the "masters" of Athens. The Code of delacour only changed the old customary law into words. Although it limited the tyranny of the aristocracy to a certain extent, it essentially maintained the dictatorship of the aristocracy. Far from meeting the requirements of the broad masses of civilians, it intensified the contradiction between civilians and nobles.