Tolin Temple was built in Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (384) and was founded by Hui Yuan. Up to now, it has a history of 1600 years, and has experienced many vicissitudes. Huiyuan (334 ~ 4 16) first established "Longquan Jingshe" in the east of Selin Pole, and later got the help of Huanyi, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, to establish Tolin Pole. Hui Yuan has been in charge of Tolin Temple for more than 30 years. He has gathered thousands of Samoans and 123 Chinese and foreign scholars to form the White Lotus Sect, translated Buddhist scriptures, wrote teachings and practiced Pure Land Sect, and became the ancestor of Pure Land Sect of Buddhism.
Tuolin Temple reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty, with more than 3 10 temples, compartments, towers and rooms, and more than 10,000 volumes of Tibetan scriptures, ranking first in the country at that time. Before Yangzhou Gao borrowed the Japanese holiday, he had been to Torin Temple, and then he spent the Japanese holiday with Zhien, a monk of Torin Temple. The teachings of Hui Yuan and Pure Land Sect also spread to Japan. Up to now, Japanese Lindong religion still takes Lushan Mountain, Torinji and Hui Yuan as its ancestors.
Turin is surrounded by Lushan Mountain in the south and Lindong in the north, just like a city wall. There were more than 300 monasteries and monasteries in Tolin Temple in Tang Chaoyuan and during the period, with thousands of disciples and tens of thousands of volumes of Tibetan scriptures. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tolin Temple gradually declined. During the Sino-Japanese War, it was destroyed by war, leaving only a broken temple. In recent years, Toringi has fully recovered. Today's Torin Temple is towering with towering Brahma, clouds of buildings, monks and incense.
Lushan Torinji Hu west bridge
Toringi is surrounded by mountains and streams flow backwards. To the south of the temple is a green screen, and a clear stream winds to the west, with a stone arch bridge on it. A famous story in the cultural history of China, "Huxi San Xiao", happened here. Today, the "San Xiao Hall" in Tuolin Temple and the Shi Hu beside Huxi Bridge all originate from this legend. In the Song Dynasty, Shi Ke also drew a map of San Xiao in the west of the lake, which was kept in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Crossing the Huxi Bridge, northbound about 100 meters is the first mountain gate in Tolingi. There are four characters "Xiuzhi Lufeng" on the door wall, and the stone carving of "Jin Jian Torin Temple" is hung vertically on the door. Stepping into the first mountain gate, there is a stone tunnel extending from north to south. On the east side of the tunnel stands a strong and tall ancient pine tree, which is shaped like a dome. Its branches are knotted and its shadows are swaying. This pine tree was planted by Master Hui Yuan himself, and its real name is "Luohansong". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was planted for more than 0/600 years, so it was called "Six Dynasties pine", and some people called it "the first pine in Lushan Mountain".
It is said that this pine tree is quite spiritual, and its decline several times is closely related to the rise and fall of Lindong: the temple prospers and the temple declines. Next to Gu Song is the Hall of the Protector, with a potbellied Maitreya Buddha in the middle and Wei Tuo Buddha in the back. Play? Behind the hall of the protector is the "White Lotus Pond".
Bailianchi, Tuolin Temple and Lushan Mountain:
Located between the hall of dharma protection and the hall of good fortune. This pool was originally carved by Xie Lingyun, a famous person in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the originator of Chinese landscape poetry. The white lotus in the pool, called "utpala" in ancient times, is blue and white in color and particularly fragrant. Each flower has more than 130 petals, which is famous at home and abroad.
In A.D. 132 1 year, Japanese monk Chengyuan brought lotus seeds to Japan, vigorously promoting the pure land theory, and Yu Dou later spread all over Japan. 1992, with the efforts of celebrities, the Japanese Buddhist community returned the lotus seed of Lindong to Torinji, and General Yang Chengwu wrote the word "Lianchi" for the restored lotus pond. Nowadays, beside the lotus pond, white lotus flowers bloom, and the leaves are clear and green. At this point, "Qinglianhua" re-opened in Lindong Zuting.
Torinji Shenyun Temple in Lushan Mountain
It is the main Buddhist temple in Tuolin Temple, with a height of 19 meters and a depth of 24 meters, with a total construction area of 386 square meters. This is the imitation Song architecture rebuilt by 1989, which is the main hall of Tolin Temple. Generally speaking, the main hall of the temple is called the Hall of Heroes, while the main hall of Torin Temple is called the Hall of Divine Luck, which is related to Huineng, the founder of Torin Temple.
Lushan Tuolin Temple 500 Luohan Hall
Located on the east and west sides of Shenyun Temple, it is one of the important Buddhist temples in Tuolin Temple. The old 500 Luohan Pavilion in Tolin Temple is a treasure of the Northern Song Dynasty for nine years. When Cao Han arrived in Jiangzhou, he sent more than a dozen giant ships, full of gold and silk, and put 500 iron arhats in Torin Temple on them, and returned to Yingchuan. At present, the 500 Lohan Hall was rebuilt after 1987, and the 500 Lohan being rebuilt is clay sculpture, which is vivid and simple, diverse and lifelike.
Lushan Mountain, Torinji and An Baili Old Society
Also known as "Yuan Gong Tang", "Eighteen High Sages Shadow Hall", "Ancestral Hall" and "Buddhist Temple", it is located on the east side of the Buddhist Scripture Building and next to Chumuchi. This is the place where Hui Yuan and "eighteen famous people" chanted sutras, so it is also called "Buddha Hall". In order to commemorate them, later generations carved 18 statues of high sages and enshrined them in the temple. Lu You in the Song Dynasty, Wang Siren in the Ming Dynasty, Huang Zongzai and Li in the Qing Dynasty all recorded this after visiting Tolin Temple.
1987, Torin Temple was built here when it was completely restored. Liu Chengzhi, Lei Cishi, monk Hui Yuan, Brahman Buddhabhadra and other "eighteen gentlemen" stone statues are embedded in the east and west of the hall. Fine carving, vivid image, distinct personality, different expressions and lifelike.
Lushan Torinji Yuan Gong Tayuan
Also known as "Xiata Courtyard", it is located in the west half of Toringi. Master Hui Yuan died in Yixi in the 12th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4 16). Later generations built a tower to worship him, which was called Wang Siren Litchi Tower in Ming Dynasty because his tomb tower was made of stones such as litchi. So it is also called "Litchi Tower". This ancient pagoda was destroyed in the Qing Dynasty. Now the pagoda was rebuilt in 1983 and renovated in 2000. There is a "Cinnamomum camphora" in the courtyard, which is said to have been planted by Master Hui Yuan for over 600 years.
Congming Spring of Tuolin Temple in Lushan Mountain
There is a clear spring behind the Jade Buddha Temple, where Hui Yuan and his good friend, Yin Zhong Kan, a famous figure in the Southern Dynasties, often study the Book of Changes and talk about heaven together. This spring does not dry up in all seasons, and the spring water is clean and clear, which is called "the holy water of Lindong" by monks.
Lushan Torinji Wenfo Pagoda
Also known as the Upper Pagoda and the Pagoda, it was built by Buddhabhadra, a Buddhist monk in Tianzhu. This tower has six sides and seven floors. It is magnificent and towering into the sky. There are many Buddha statues embedded in the tower, and each floor is also dedicated to Buddha statues. Here are several "relics of Sakyamuni Buddha" brought by Zen master Buddhabhadra from the Western Regions. The ancient pagoda has been abandoned several times, and this pagoda was rebuilt in 1998.
Lushan Torinji Ancient Translation Platform
After the "Tibetan Scripture Building", it was the place where Master Buddhabhadra translated the Torin Temple classics in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Tolin Temple has become a famous ancient temple in China, not only because it has a long history and many eminent monks, but also because it is located in Lushan Mountain, a famous scenic spot, with rare landscape gardens in domestic temples. It is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River and at the west foot of Lushan Mountain.
The south is Lushan incense burner and peaks of heaven and earth, the north is above the watershed and tower, the northwest is Gu Xiang, and the southeast is Wulongtan. The terrain is magnificent. In front of the temple, the hall opens, the incense burner peak shows the trend of worship, and the purple smoke lasts for thousands of years; Huxi has a feeling of attachment, flowing forever. Liu Gongquan, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the word "Liu Gongquan's miscellaneous temple" and praised the beauty of this temple.
Temple garden planning to avoid shade and embrace the sun; The famous flowers of pine and bamboo, the eaves invade the order; The winding path is secluded, and the stone path is covered with moss. Wandering among them, it is refreshing and refreshing, revealing the charm of paradise on earth and pure land. Tolin Temple is also the representative and pioneer of a comprehensive garden that integrates the landscape outside the temple and the garden environment inside the temple.
Go to Tolingi via Huxi Bridge. According to legend, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tolin Temple presided over Hui Yuan's seclusion in the temple, which was called "never leaving the mountain without shadow, not following the customs". When seeing off guests or taking a walk, he never crosses the tiger stream in front of the temple. After crossing the Tiger Creek, tigers roared in the forest behind the temple.
On one occasion, the poet Tao Yuanming and the Taoist Lu Quhuiyuan had a heart-to-heart talk. When I saw him off, I didn't realize that I had crossed the Huxi Bridge. The tiger in the back of the mountain gave a warning roar, and the three of them suddenly realized, smiled at each other and said goodbye. The story of San Xiao on the Tiger Creek embodies the unity of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which is appreciated by celebrities in past dynasties.
Li Bai wrote in the poem "Farewell to a Monk in Tuolin Temple": "In Lindong, send someone else, and the white apes crow the moon and bid farewell to Lushan Mountain. Why bother crossing the tiger stream?" Today, the "San Xiao Hall" in Tuolin Temple and Shi Hu, who lives on the side of Huxi Bridge, are all derived from this legend, adding mystery to this ancient temple.
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