In which battle was Zhuge Liang's empty city plan used?

In order to realize Liu Bei's long-cherished wish, Zhuge Liang led a great army to the northern expedition of Cao Wei. However, due to the misuse of Ma Su and the loss of the strategic street pavilion, Wei took advantage of the situation and led150,000 troops like Zhuge Liang to flock to the west side. At that time, Zhuge Liang had no generals around him, only a group of civil servants and 2500 soldiers were in the city.

Zhuge Liang ordered the flag to be hidden to open the city gates, and 20 soldiers were sent above each city gate to dress up as ordinary people and sprinkle water to sweep the streets. Zhuge Liang himself led two young extremely, took a piano, and went to the city to talk and laugh.

Sima Yi led the vanguard troops to the gate. At first glance, Zhuge Liang was cautious all his life and never took risks. Now that the gate is wide open, there will be an ambush inside, so I will retreat.

Extended data

Empty city plan, this is a kind of psychological warfare. When we are unable to defend the city, we deliberately expose the emptiness in our city to the enemy, which is the so-called "true is true, and empty is empty." When the enemy has doubts, he will hesitate. This is the so-called "doubt in doubt". The enemy is afraid of an ambush in the city and falling into an ambush.

But this is an unresolved "adventure strategy". The key to using this plan is to clearly understand and master the psychological state and personality characteristics of enemy generals. Zhuge Liang used an empty plan to clear the gap, that is, he fully understood Sima Yi's cautious and suspicious personality before he dared to make such a risky strategy.

Zhuge Liang's empty city plan is famous all over the world. Although this incident is a novelist's romance, in fact, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there were really excellent examples of using the empty city plan.

Edited on 2019-04-11

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The outline of the empty city plan story is about 400 words.

The outline of the story of "Empty City Plan" is as follows: During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu was at war with Wei, and Sima Yi led Wei Jun to the Qishan. Zhuge Liang expected that Wei Jun would seize the street pavilion in the throat of Hanzhong and choose defense; Ma Su asked to go; Before he left, Zhuge Liang repeatedly urged him to choose the camp carefully and ordered Wang Ping to accompany him. Ma Su was headstrong and didn't listen to Wang Ping's advice. He camped at the top of the mountain, was besieged by Wei Jun, and the street pavilion fell. Sima yi took the victory and went straight to Xicheng. The Shu army arrived outside the city, and Xicheng was empty. In desperation, Zhuge Liang couldn't resist, so he opened the city gate with an empty plan, sat firmly on the tower, fiddled with drinking, and remained calm. Sima yi suspected that there was an ambush, so he dared not enter the city and led the army away. Ma Su delayed the military plane, and Zhuge Liang was disciplined. Although he cherished Ma Su's talent, he finally shed tears and beheaded him. If you want to be improper, show it to the young master and ask for it. Empty city stratagem, the thirty-second of the thirty-six stratagems, refers to deliberately signaling people not to deploy soldiers when the enemy is outnumbered, so as to make the enemy have the illusion and scare them off. Later, it generally refers to the strategy of covering up one's own strength emptiness and confusing the other side. It is a military work based on China's excellent ancient military thought and rich struggle experience, and it is one of the long-standing cultural heritages of the Chinese nation. This scheme uses this mirror image principle, that is, the enemy and I meet and kill each other. Using this plan can produce