How to arouse the enthusiasm of athletes and let them participate in training activities before the sports meeting?

Section 1 organization of track and field competitions. The significance and requirements of holding track and field games in schools. Competition is one of the characteristics of sports. In school, holding track and field games can promote the development of track and field sports in the whole school and attract students to actively participate in track and field activities; We can review the effect of students' participation in track and field training and promote the popularization and improvement of track and field sports; It can enrich the school's after-school life, carry out ideological and moral education for students, cheer up the spirit, strengthen unity and make school education full of vigor and progress. Holding the school sports meeting belongs to the nature of mass sports competition, and its requirements are as follows: First, the school should hold track and field sports with its own characteristics and adhere to the purpose of "uniting and forging ahead and educating people in a civilized way". Second, when making sports meeting plans and competition rules, we should consider attracting more students to participate in the competition, so that they can become athletes rather than spectators in the sports meeting. Thirdly, in the setting of events, we should take some events stipulated in the physical education syllabus and national physical exercise standards as the main competition events from the actual situation of the school and the physical quality and sports level of students. In addition, some collective projects and performance projects can be set up. Fourth, when grouping, we should try to consider the differences of students' age and physical development. When a sports meeting is held in a middle school, it is best to compete in groups according to the results. Fifth, in terms of competition rules, we should also proceed from the actual situation of students, appropriately reduce the requirements of competition rules, and formulate rules that symbolize the reality of students and can mobilize their enthusiasm for participating in the competition. Sixth, the school sports meeting usually lasts from one day to one and a half days, so that the sports meeting can play a positive rest role and should not cause excessive fatigue to students. In a word, schools should hold sports with their own characteristics. It should make the sports meeting simple, grand and festive, so that students' mood will be high and good educational results will be obtained. Second, the preparations for the school track and field sports meeting The school should hold a preparatory meeting for the track and field sports meeting, and under the leadership of the principal in charge of sports work, set up a leading group to lead the preparations for the sports meeting. The leading group is attended by the principal's office, the Academic Affairs Office, the General Affairs Office, the Sports Group, the Youth League Committee or the Young Pioneers. , discuss and decide the organization plan, competition rules and organization of the sports meeting. (1) Organization Plan The organization plan is formulated by the leading group for the preparation of the sports meeting according to the actual situation and is the basis for the preparation of the sports meeting. An organizational plan usually includes the following contents: 1. The name, purpose and task of the sports meeting shall be formulated according to the purpose and task of school physical education and other special requirements. 2. Date and place of the sports meeting The school sports meeting is usually held in the middle of a semester. 3. The scale of the sports meeting should mainly include the participating units, the number of participants, the competition groups and events. 4. The organizational form of the sports meeting is determined according to the needs of the work. Including the organizational form, the division of labor and the list of responsible persons in each working department, the number of personnel in each working department, etc. The budget of the sports meeting is based on the spirit of running all undertakings diligently and making plans according to actual needs. It usually includes the expenses of site layout, site construction, equipment, publicity, prizes, printing, stationery, medicines, etc. 6. The working steps mainly explain that the preparation for the sports meeting is divided into several stages and the main work arrangements for each stage. (II) Competition Rules Competition rules are the basis of competition work, and usually include the following contents: 1, the name, objectives, tasks and requirements of the Games, the organizer, the date and place of the competition, the participating units and groups, etc. The above contents are drawn up according to the organization plan of the sports meeting. 2. The competition items shall be drawn up according to the nature, scale, participating groups and athletes' level of the Games. Grassroots units hold track and field games, and the setting of competition events must pay attention to mass and universality. 3. The way to participate includes how many people each unit can participate in, how many events each person can sign up for, how many people can sign up for each event, the way to participate in relay events and the qualifications of participants. 4. Registration method Explain the filling method of the registration form, and specify the start and end dates, registration conditions and medical examination regulations of the registration. 5. Scoring and reward methods explain the admission quota, individual and collective, all-around and record-breaking, and the calculation and reward methods of the total score of the group. The top six can take the general sports meeting, with scores of 7, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and the scores of collective events and all-around events are doubled. 6. The description of competition rules adopts the rules and supplementary provisions of track and field competition in a certain year approved by China Athletics Association. 7. Matters needing attention of participating units include the requirements for preparation and participation of each unit. The competition rules for the school to hold track and field games should be formulated according to the actual situation of the school and announced 2-3 months before the games. (3) Organizing track and field games is a complicated and meticulous work. In order to unify leadership and facilitate work, a certain organizational structure must be established. The organizational form and scale shall be determined according to actual needs. Usually three teams will be set up to carry out this work. 1. The publicity group is responsible for publicity and education, venue layout, organizing the opening and closing ceremonies, and awarding prizes and certificates. 2. The competition team is responsible for compiling the sequence book, equipping and training referees and competition referees. 3. The logistics team is responsible for the preparation of venues and equipment, the purchase of prizes and certificates, the introduction of games, the supply of drinking water and the deployment of medical personnel. In order to ensure that the sports meeting is carried out in an orderly manner as planned, all teams should make work plans and cooperate closely. Physical education teachers should be assigned to each group to participate in the work. The sports group should be the office of the leading group. Under the leadership of the leading group, with the cooperation of all parties, the school sports meeting was actively completed. The arrangement steps and precautions of the sequence book of track and field sports meeting are the key to holding the sports meeting. Scientific and reasonable competition order can ensure the smooth progress of the sports meeting, help athletes improve their performance, make referees and other staff work in an orderly manner, and also play a role in maintaining the high mood of the stadium audience. Therefore, as far as possible, the competition group should arrange comrades with certain arrangement experience and careful work to form an arrangement and recording announcement group to arrange a preface book. In order to compile the order book, the members of the announcement team must carefully study the competition rules and regulations before making arrangements, and then make arrangements, knowing the duration of the sports meeting, the competition time, the groups and events that each unit can arrange, the way of participating, the way of scoring and rewarding, the conditions of the venue and equipment, and the number and level of referees. The specific steps and methods of the arrangement are as follows: (1) According to the entry mode stipulated in the competition regulations, review the entry form and review the statements of all units. If superman, transcendence and other problems are found, they should contact the relevant units immediately and solve them in time. Table 1: Application Form for Track and Field Games (II) lists the names and numbers of athletes. List the athletes' numbers in the "to be numbered" column of the application form, and then compile a list of athletes' names and numbers. The number of school sports meetings can correspond to grades and classes. The number consists of four digits, the first digit represents the grade, the second digit represents the class, and the third and fourth digits are the serial numbers of the athletes. (III) Counting the number of participants in each event In order to grasp the situation and make good preparations for grouping and arrangement, it is necessary to count the number of participants in each event, and then fill in the "Statistics of Participants in Each Event" and the Statistics of Athletes. Table 2: Statistics of the number of participants in each competition 3: Statistics of athletes' concurrent events (IV) Arrangement of each competition group 1, method of competition group (1) Track events ①. Table 4: Race grouping schedule includes lane separation races such as short distance race, 4 * 100m relay race, hurdle race and 800m race. Before grouping, a "runway grouping schedule" (Table 4) should be drawn up according to the number of participants, the number of runway lanes and whether the competition time is sufficient, and then grouping should be carried out according to the "runway grouping schedule". Attention should be paid to the following points when grouping: first, the number of people in each group should be as equal as possible, and athletes in the same unit should try to avoid being grouped in the same group. Secondly, if you are admitted to participate in the next competition through ranking (referring to preliminaries, semi-finals, semi-finals and finals), then the athletes who have achieved good results should be grouped into each group. If you are admitted to the next competition according to your grades, you should concentrate the athletes with good grades in one group when grouping. Third, if you don't know the athletes' achievements, you can rank the athletes in each unit up and down in turn, and then group them diagonally. After grouping, the order of each group will be drawn by the general assembly and then sorted into a sequence book. Table 5: Oblique Pass Grouping Table 6: ② Running events without lanes are generally not grouped. When it is necessary to group, we should pay attention to concentrating the athletes with good grades in one group. The starting position of athletes from all units of non-lane running events is decided by the general assembly by drawing lots and then compiled into the sequence book. (2) Field events are generally not grouped. Athletes should participate in the competition in the order of drawing lots, and if possible, the predetermined order should be included in the order book. When there are many people, you can have a cut-out game before the official game. If the sports meeting held at the grass-roots level does not hold a passing competition, it can also be held in groups in formal competitions, and the competitions should be held in the same venue. 2. After filling in the competition grouping table, the competition grouping table should be copied clearly for printing on the order book. At the same time, fill in the Track Record Form, Field Height Record Form and Field Distance Record Form, and submit them to the track referee and the field referee respectively before the competition for use during the competition. Table 7: Track Record Table (V) Competition Schedule The competition schedule is the time basis of all sports in the sports meeting, which directly affects the progress of the whole competition, the level of athletes and the atmosphere of the stadium. So be sure to carefully arrange the game schedule. 1, Matters needing attention in arranging the competition order (1) It is necessary to correctly estimate the time required for each competition to see if it is consistent with the competition time of the sports meeting. If they are not consistent, they should be solved by reducing the grouping, reducing the number of competitions, increasing the venue and appropriately extending the unit competition time. (2) If possible, the shortest time interval between the last group of any tournament and the first group or final of subsequent tournaments should be reserved. 45 minutes for 200m and below, 90 minutes for 200m and above to1000m, and1000m and above are not held on the same day. (3) In order to reduce the conflict of concurrent items, some items can be arranged separately according to the general law of concurrent items. (4) Pay attention to the sequence of some similar projects when arranging. Such as: 500m first, then10000m; Put the shot first and then throw the discus; Long jump first, then triple jump, etc. (5) In track events, it is better to join the same events of different groups and genders. This is conducive to the referee's work and the arrangement of venue equipment. (6) All kinds of hurdles are not scheduled to be held on the same day. Because hurdles need to be placed in the hurdle race, the hurdle race is usually arranged in the first shape of each competition unit, or it can be arranged behind the long-distance race. (7) When time permits, the same field events of different groups and sexes should not be held at the same time. In addition, if the space permits, the layout should not be too concentrated. (8) For track events under 200 meters, it is best to finish the race in one day. (9) Pay attention to separating the final events from the more exciting events, so as to maintain a warm atmosphere on the sports field. The relay race is an eye-catching collective event and should be arranged before the end of each unit. (10) Long-distance running can be arranged in the last event of the sports meeting, or a performance event with no total score can be arranged after the last event. This can facilitate the arrangement and recording of the total statistical score of the announcement group. (1 1) In each unit, track and field events should end at the same time as possible. 2. Method of arranging the competition schedule (1) First, according to the competition grouping table, write down the group, gender, events, number of games, number of people, number of groups, time required for the competition, etc. All the notes of the competition are marked with different colors or according to the groups. (2) After the notes are written and checked correctly, a form indicating the date, unit and track and field events should be prepared, and then formal arrangement should be started. (3) When arranging, if there are all-around events, they should be arranged in advance according to the competition order stipulated in the rules of track and field competition. Then, according to the matters needing attention in arranging the competition order, track events are arranged according to the date and unit of the sports meeting. (4) Arrange track events first, and then arrange field events. When arranging field events, we should still pay attention to the general law of concurrent conflicts and the order of similar events. (5) After the arrangement of all competition events is completed, it should be carefully checked, and the opinions of relevant personnel should be solicited, and sent to the chief referee and the competition group for review. If there are any problems, make adjustments. (V) Compilation of Order Book In order to make the track and field games and all aspects of work coordinate smoothly, and make all participants follow the actions, it is necessary to issue an order book. The sequence book of track and field competition generally includes the following contents: opening and closing procedures; List of Presidium, Preparatory Committee, staff, Arbitration Commission and referees of the Congress; Team list; Count the number of athletes and staff of each team; The highest track and field record; Plan of competition venues, etc. Four. Other work of the track and field sports meeting In order to ensure the smooth progress of the sports meeting, in addition to formulating competition rules, organizing registration, sorting out the order book, and doing a good job of judging the competition in advance, each group should become a specialized person according to its own responsibilities and division of labor. Do the following work before, during and after the Games: (1) Work before the Games:1; Convene a meeting of leaders and coaches; 2) Organizing the study of referees; 3) Prepare site equipment; 4) layout of the site; 2) Work in progress of the Games:1; Organize the entrance and opening ceremony. 2, according to the requirements of the competition, do a good job of site layout and equipment supply and recycling. 3. Arrange and record the results of the team registration competition, announce the athletes' grouping list of the follow-up competition in time after the track event 1 main race, announce the final results in time, and sort out relevant materials at the end of the competition every day to ensure that the team's total score ranking and record-breaking situation are counted before the closing ceremony. 4, do a good job in the announcement and award of competition results and publicity, education and encouragement meeting. 5. Strengthen safety measures, maintain order inside and outside the competition, and do a good job in medical care. 6. Adjust the competition order if necessary according to the competition progress. 7. Organize the closing ceremony. (3) After the competition, we should sort out the sports achievements and records, and publish the score book when conditions permit and necessary. Clean up the site, equipment and various appliances. Summary of sports meeting work I