Pronunciation pays attention to yin and yang, and the four tones are straight and complete. Prefix and abdomen should be beautiful, complete and clear. For example, this word requires that the flat tongue sound be corrected and the tone be in place. Please tell me the details and I'll answer them for you.
② How to correct the pronunciation of Putonghua?
When you are in daily life communication such as work and study, if you are due to z-zh, c-ch, S-SH; n-l、r-l； j-q-x； x-s； The phonetic basis of An-ang, en-eng and in-ing is unclear and irregular; Incomplete intonation, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone will make the listener unable to hear clearly, and when misunderstanding occurs, it will seriously affect your personal image and cultural accomplishment. The Putonghua training course in Wuhan Carnegie School is given professional, systematic and scientific guidance by professional teachers, so that you can easily speak standard Putonghua. First, the training gain 1. Quickly find out your own pronunciation mistakes and find the best way to correct them. 2. Correct dialects and speak standard Mandarin. 3. change z c s and zh ch sh；; N and l; The difficulty of pronouncing g and h incorrectly. 4. Vocal organ training makes your pronunciation clearer. 5. Learn to use * * to make your voice loud and clear. 6. Learn to use your voice scientifically, and your voice won't get tired after speaking for a long time.
③ How to speak Mandarin well?
Hello! I think everything will have the greatest effect if you really put your heart into it. The following is my personal method.
Usually, you can read more literary books with pinyin, consciously correct your mispronounced pronunciation, and write down your unclear pronunciation. You'd better read it aloud. Have the opportunity to speak Mandarin as much as possible.
Besides, you can watch TV, movies and listen to radio stations in China. I suggest that it is best to watch CCTV news broadcast and pay attention to the pronunciation of the anchor. Because many TV programs now have mistakes in pronunciation. When you encounter unclear words, you can look them up in a dictionary or an electronic dictionary. Even when shopping, I will consciously read some roadside advertising slogans with the most standard pronunciation. Over time, watching TV can find many pronunciation mistakes. I will be more and more confident.
To sum up: listen more, read more, watch more and speak more. I think it will be effective, not only to speak Mandarin well, but also to understand Chinese characters more and more deeply with the passage of time. I hope the answer will help you. Wish you success!
(4) I am anxious to master the tone of Mandarin badly and pronounce it incorrectly. What if I say something wrong every time? Please give me a good suggestion.
You can pay more attention to the Mandarin Department of Zeheng College in Shanghai, which specializes in teaching students with serious dialects and difficult pronunciation correction. Call and ask if you have time.
⑤ Mandarin pronunciation is correct.
Put your hands under your nose. If there is airflow, it means you are nasal, if there is no airflow, it is lateral. In other words, all the sounds that you pronounce with the beginning of n are nasal, and there is air flow through your nostrils.
⑥ How to correct spoken Mandarin?
Find professional materials to find out what kinds of mispronounced sounds are common in your dialect area, some are not divided into n l, some are not divided into flat rolling tongue, and targeted practice is better ~
All landowners say Chifeng accent is difficult to change, but the Putonghua exam is coming. . Is there a faster way to correct pronunciation?
Read more textbooks and pay more attention to news broadcast at ordinary times. I have taken the Putonghua exam.
⑧ How to test the second grade A of Putonghua?
Level II and Level I requirements:
When reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation of phonology is basically standard, the tone is natural and the expression is smooth. Several difficult pronunciations (flat tongue, front and back nasal sounds, lateral nasal sounds, etc.). ) sometimes I make mistakes. Lexical and grammatical errors are rare. The total loss rate is within 13%.
The Putonghua proficiency test paper consists of four test items, with a total score of 100.
(1) Read 100 monosyllabic words for 3 minutes and 30 seconds, accounting for 10. Objective To investigate the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones in Mandarin.
(2) Read 50 disyllabic words, with a time limit of 2 minutes and 30 seconds, accounting for 20 points. Objective To examine not only the pronunciation of tone, rhyme and tone of candidates, but also the pronunciation of tone sandhi, rhyme and light tone.
(3) Read a 400-word essay for 4 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to examine the ability of candidates to read written materials in Putonghua, focusing on pronunciation, inflection and intonation.
(4) Speak for 3 minutes, accounting for 40 points. The purpose is to examine the degree to which candidates can speak Mandarin without written support.
1. Read 100 monosyllabic words.
Exclude syllables that are light and inflected.
Objective: To investigate the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones of candidates.
Requirements: In 100 syllables, each initial appears at least three times, and the missing or confusing words in dialect increase by 1-2 times; Generally, each vowel appears at least twice, and the missing or confusing vowels in dialects increase by 1-2 times. If the initials or finals of words are the same, arrange them separately. Don't let adjacent syllables have disyllables or rhymes.
Scoring: this score accounts for 10% of the total score, that is, 10. Deduct 0. 1 minute for mispronouncing the initials, finals or tones of a word. If the pronunciation is defective, 0.05 points will be deducted for each word. A word is allowed to be read twice, that is, when the examinee finds a slip of the tongue in the first pronunciation, he can correct it and judge it according to the second pronunciation.
Time limit: 3 minutes. Deduct points for overtime (0.5 points for 3-4 minutes, 0.8 points for more than 4 minutes).
Pronunciation defect refers to reading 1 monosyllabic word and 2 disyllabic words. The pronunciation defect in 1 mainly refers to the inaccurate pronunciation position of initials, but it is not that one initial in Putonghua is pronounced as another, such as J, Q and X in front of the tongue are pronounced too close to Z, C and S; Or replace the correct pronunciation position of an initial in Putonghua with a closer position, such as reading the pre-consonants J, Q and X into tongue sounds; Or when reading the initials of the tip of the tongue, the position where the tip of the tongue touches or approaches the upper jaw moves backward or forward too much, but it is not completely misunderstood as the pronunciation of the tip of the tongue; The defects of vowel pronunciation are mainly manifested in the obvious lack of vowel roundness and poor sense of language; Or the opening of vowels is obviously not enough, and the auditory nature is obviously inconsistent; Or the tongue movement of vowels is obviously insufficient; Tone shape and tone are basically correct, but the tone value is obviously low or high, especially if the relative high and low points of the four tones are obviously inconsistent, it is judged as tone pronunciation defect; This defect is generally systematic, with 5 monosyllabic errors deducted from each tone. If both 1 and 2 have the same problem, the two items will be deducted respectively.
Read 50 disyllabic words.
Objective: In addition to the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones, we should also study the pronunciation of tone sandhi, finals and light tone.
Requirements: 50 disyllables can be regarded as 100 monosyllables, and the number of initials and finals is roughly the same as that of monosyllables. In addition, there are no less than 2 times of linking words and no less than 4 times of linking other tones; Not less than 3 times softly; Hua Er has at least four rhymes, and the arrangement of words should avoid the centralized appearance of the same test item.
Scoring: this score accounts for 20% of the total score, that is, 20 points. 0.2 points will be deducted for mispronouncing the initials, finals or tones of a syllable. If the pronunciation is obviously defective, 0. 1 point will be deducted each time.
Time limit: 3 minutes. Overtime deduction (3-4 minutes deduction 1 minute, more than 4 minutes deduction 1.6 minute).
Pronunciation defect refers to the same as described in item 1, and the pronunciation of rhyme is obviously not satisfactory.
If one or both of 1 and 2 tests lose points 10% respectively, that is, 1 question loses points 1 point, or 2 questions lose points, it is judged that the Putonghua level of the candidate cannot enter the first level.
If candidates have obvious phonetic defects, even if the total score reaches A, they will be downgraded to B. ..
3. Read aloud.
3. Read the reading materials in the fifth part of the exam outline (No.1-60).
Objective: To investigate the level of reading written materials in Putonghua, focusing on pronunciation, tone sandhi (rising tone, "one" and "no") and intonation (tone).
Scoring: This score accounts for 30% of the total score. That's 30 points. Accumulate the first 400 words (excluding punctuation marks) of each material, deduct 0. 1 for each phonetic error, deduct 0. 1 for missing a word, and deduct points for dialect intonation in different degrees at one time (3 points for outstanding problems; Obviously, 2 points will be deducted; Slightly reflected, deducted 1.5 points. Deduct 1 minute for each pause or improper sentence break; If the speech speed is too fast or too slow, 2 points will be deducted at one time.
Time limit: 4 minutes. Deduct for more than 4 minutes and 30 seconds 1 minute.
Note: The number of words in each article in the reading material (1-50) is slightly different. In order to achieve a consistent grading standard, the errors in the first 400 words of the reading material (each article is marked after 400 words) are accumulated in the test. But the study of intonation and speech speed should run through the whole article. Judging from the requirements of the exam, we should take 50 works that provide exercises for candidates as a whole and master them comprehensively through pre-exam exercises.
Step 4 talk.
Objective: To investigate the ability of the candidates to speak Mandarin and the degree of standardization they can achieve without written support. Give priority to one-way speech, supplemented by two-way dialogue between examiners and candidates when necessary. One-way dialogue: candidates should speak for 4 minutes according to the topic determined by drawing lots (not less than 3 minutes, and the examiner should ask the candidates to stop speaking after 4 minutes).
Scoring: this score accounts for 30% of the total score, which is 30 points. These include:
(1) phonetic features account for 20%, that is, 20 points. The grade is:
20-point voice standard;
18 second-grade phonetic error is less than 10 times, and the dialect is not obvious;
16 third-grade phonetic errors are less than 10 times, but the dialect is obvious; Or the dialect is not obvious, but the pronunciation error is roughly between 10 and 15 times;
14 fourth grade phonetic errors are between 18 times and 15 times, and the dialect is obvious;
The fifth grade 10 score, the phonetic error exceeds 15 times, and the dialect is obvious;
There are many phonetic errors and strong accent in the sixth gear and eighth gear.
If the phonetic feature is determined to be second grade (or below), even if the total score is above 96, it cannot enter the first class. If the phonetic feature is determined to be in the fifth gear, even if the total score is above 87, it cannot enter the second category A; In either case, you will be demoted in class.
(2) The standardization of vocabulary and grammar accounts for 5%. The score level is:
A 5 points vocabulary and grammar standardization;
4 points in the second grade, occasionally vocabulary or grammar does not meet the standard;
The vocabulary and grammar of grade three and grade three often do not conform to the norms;
(3) Natural fluency accounts for 5%, that is, 5 points. The score level is:
The first gear of 5 points is natural and smooth;
4 points in the second day of junior high school are basically fluent and poor in spoken English (similar to the performance of memorizing manuscripts);
Improper speech speed in the third gear and incoherent words; The lack of speaking time must be made up by the two-way dialogue between the examiner and the examiner. In the trial stage, the above scoring method is adopted, and the proportion of oral scores is appropriately increased with the change of the situation.
Pet-name ruby How can I speak standard Mandarin?
In fact, learning standard Putonghua is a long and difficult process. If you want to speak Putonghua as well as students in professional colleges, you basically need to pass professional training. But of course there are ways to improve through self-study.
The first is to set a good standard. Since you want to learn standard Mandarin, you should know what a standard is. Most people think that Beijingers or northerners speak standard Mandarin. In fact, this is a rather wrong understanding. Mandarin is a language based on northern dialects, but northern dialects are not equal to Mandarin. Therefore, we must not simply imitate the northern dialect, but purchase the standard Putonghua test course recognized by the Language and Literature Committee and contact according to the relevant requirements.
Here are some solutions that may be helpful for several self-study courses. The first is listening, just as learning vocal music requires accurate ear listening, the premise of learning any language is listening. You can download the demonstration reading paragraphs in the standard Putonghua test online, and of course you can watch more and listen to CCTV or China Central Radio. Then there is the more difficult part, that is, attacking your own language problems. Almost every local dialect has its own special pronunciation method, which makes people in every place encounter different problems when learning Putonghua, such as the confusion of nasal sounds before and after, and the unclear pronunciation of some special initials or finals. There is no shortcut to overcome these problems except listening and practicing repeatedly and working hard by yourself.
If we can study the principles of phonetics and find some tips in our study, it will be very helpful, but it is very difficult for most people who have never been exposed to this kind of major, so it is best to find teachers or classmates in related majors and seek some help and guidance.
How to write a three-minute speech on "Learning Putonghua"
The first step is word count estimation, because the speed of speech can be adjusted, so the number of words is a range value. The number of words is subject to the required speaking time × speaking speed. For example, a five-minute speech with 200 words per minute is 1000 words.
The second step is to think about the theme and determine the topic. Speeches are often self-propositional compositions based on themes.
The third step is to tell stories in sections. The first paragraph is the stage of pleasantries. Here you can express your gratitude to the audience and express your feelings. Then say the topic and theme of your speech.
In the second paragraph, I began to render my own theme, that is, I began to write the theme more carefully. For example, words with more momentum than parallel prose are accompanied by slogans. Use your tone in your speech, too.
Then there is the stage of quoting examples, which can be long or short but it is best to be concise and easy to understand. After quoting examples, I return to the final stage of explaining and reaffirming the theme.
Finally, you can express some ideas and improve the theme a little.