China Petroleum, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank, China Petrochemical, China Bank, China Life Insurance, China Shenhua, China Merchants Bank, China Ping An, Chinalco, China COSCO, Baosteel, Air China, Daqin Railway, China Unicom, Datang Power Generation, Changjiang Power, China Railway and China Pacific Insurance.
① Index stocks of Shanghai Stock Exchange: China Petroleum, China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Construction Bank, China Petrochemical, China Bank, China Life Insurance, China Shenhua, China Ping An, Chinalco, China Ocean Shipping, China Southern Airlines, Huaneng International, Jiangxi Copper, China CITIC Bank, COSL, Air China, Daqin Railway, China Unicom, Datang Power Generation, Yangtze Power, China Railway and China Pacific Insurance.
② Shenzhen index stocks: Xishan Coal and Electricity, LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD, Salt Lake Potash, Yuedian A, Yuntong, Shenneng, Jinniu Energy, Open-pit Coal Industry, Gree Electric, CIMC, Zoomlion, Tin Industry, Coal Gasification, Jinbin Development, Shuanghui Development, Mianshi, Financial Street, Zinc Industry, TEDA and CCID Coal Transportation.
(2) Finance, securities and insurance
China Merchants Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Minsheng Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank A, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China, CITIC Securities, Hongyuan
Securities, Shaanxi Guotou A, China Construction Bank, Huaxia Bank, China Ping An, China Life Insurance and China Pacific Insurance.
(3). Real estate:
Vanke A, Gemdale, China Merchants Property, Poly Real Estate, Oceanwide Construction, OCT A, Financial Street, and Chinese Enterprises.
(4). Aviation:
China International Airlines, China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.
(5). Steel:
Baosteel, WISCO, Angang.
(6). Coal:
China Shenhua, Lanhua Kechuang, Pingmei Tianan, kailuan shares, Yanzhou Coal, Lu 'an Huaneng, Hengyuan Coal and Electricity, China.
Yangxinneng, Xishan Coal and Electricity, Datong Coal Industry
(7). Heavy machinery:
CSSC, China Shipbuilding, Sany Heavy Industry, Anhui Heli, Zoomlion, Jinxi Axle, Liugong and Zhenhua Port.
Machine, GSI, Shantui, Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.
(8). Electric energy:
Changjiang Power, Huaneng International, Guodian Power, Zhangze Power, Datang Power Generation, SDIC Power
(9). Cars:
Changan Automobile, China Heavy Duty Truck, FAW Li Xia, FAW Car, SAIC and jiangling motors.
(10). Nonferrous metals:
China Aluminum, Shandong Gold, Admiralty Gold, Chihong Zinc Germanium, Baoti, Hongda, Xiahe Tungsten,
Jean Nickel, Baotou Steel Aluminum, Zhongjin Lingnan, Yunnan Copper, Jiangxi Copper, Zhu Ye Torch.
(1 1). Petrochemical:
China Petroleum, China Petrochemical, cosl, CNOOC Engineering, Blonde Technology, Shanghai Petrochemical.
(12). Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery:
Beidahuang, Tongwei, Zhongmou, New Hope, Tunhe, Fengle Seed Industry, Xinsai, Dunhuang Seed Industry, Nong Xin Development, Guannong and Denghai Seed Industry.
(13). Environmental protection:
Longjing environmental protection, Feida environmental protection.
(14). Aerospace military industry:
China Satellite, Rocket, Xifei International, Aerospace Information, Aerospace Communication, Hafei, Chengfa Technology, Hong.
Duhang Airlines
(15). Port transportation:
China COSCO, China Shipping Haisheng, COSCO Shipping, Shanghai Port Group and CIMC.
(16). New energy:
Tianwei keeps changing, Fengyuan biochemical.
(17). Small and medium-sized board:
Suning Appliance, Siyuan Appliance, Lijiang Tourism, Huaxing Chemical, Ke Hua Bio, Han's Laser, Zoje, China.
Emperor, Supor, Seven Wolves, Aerospace Electrical Appliances, Winbond Pharmaceutical.
(18). Power equipment:
Dongfang Electric, Dongfang Boiler, TBEA, Gao Ping Electric, Guodian Nanzi, Huaguang and Xiangdian.
(19). Science and technology:
Gehuayouxian, Oriental Pearl, Variety, citic guoan and Tsinghua Tongfang.
(20). High speed grade:
Jiangxi-Guangdong Expressway, Shandong Expressway, Fujian Expressway, Zhongyuan Expressway, Guangdong Expressway, Nanjing-Shanghai Expressway and Wantong Expressway.
(2 1). Airport category:
Shenzhen Airport, Shanghai Airport, Baiyun Airport
(22). Building supplies:
China glass fiber, Changjiang Seiko, Conch profile.
(23). Water:
Capital Corporation, Nanhai Development Raw Water Co., Ltd.
(24). Warehousing, logistics and transportation:
Sinochem International, Tielong Logistics, Sinotrans Development and China Storage.
(25). Cement:
Conch, huaxin cement, Jidong Cement
(26). Electronic category:
Jingyuan Electronics, Yi Sheng Technology, Farah Electronics, Huawei Microelectronics, rainbow shares, Radio and Television Electronics, Shentianma A, East
Believe in peace
(27). Software:
UFIDA Software, Neusoft, Hang Seng Electronics, China Software, Zheng Jin, Baoxin Software.
(28). Supermarket:
Dashangsuo, Hualian General Supermarket, friendship shares, shanghai jahwa, Wuhan Zhong Bai, Beijing Urban and Rural, Dalian Friendship, New.
Hua communication
(29). Retail:
Wangfujing, Guangzhou Friendship, Xinhua Department Store, Chongqing Department Store, Ginza Shares, Yimin Department Store, Zhongxing Commercial, Dongbai
Group, An Baili, Wuhan Shangzhong, Xidan Shopping Mall, Shanghai 900
(30). Materials:
Sinoma International Mingxing New Material
(3 1). Hotel tourism:
BTG, Huatian Hotel, Huangshan Tourism, Emei Mountain, Lijiang Tourism, Jinjiang Stock, Guilin Tourism, Beijing
Tourism, Xi tourism, China youth tourism
(32) Olympic Games:
Chinese sports industry, capital stock, BTG stock, Beijing urban and rural areas, Xidan shopping mall.
(33). Alcohol:
Kweichow Moutai, Wuliangye, Changyu A, Guyuelongshan, Fang Shuijing and LU ZHOU LAO JIAO CO.,LTD
(34). Papermaking:
Yueyang Paper, Huatai Paper and Chenming Paper
(35). Beer:
Tsingtao beer, Yanjing beer
(36). Household appliances:
Foshan Lighting, Qingdao Haier, Sichuan Changhong, hisense electric, Gree Electric, Midea Electric, Supor.
(37). Special chemicals:
Yantai wanhua, Blonde Technology, San Aifu and Lu Hua Hang Seng.
(38). Fertilizer:
Salt Lake Potash Fertilizer, Lu Hua Hengsheng, Shalongda A, Liu Hua, Hubei Yihua, Changjiu Biochemical, Shandong Cangzhou Dahua
Western Chemical Industry and Shenyang Chemical Industry
(39).3G:
ZTE, China Innovation Test, China Unicom, Yiyang ICT, Gao Hong.
(40) Food processing:
Shuanghui Development, Yili, First Food, Angel Yeast
(4 1). TCM:
, Jidong, Pien Tze Huang, Tongrentang, Tasly, Yunnan Baiyao, Kangbain, Jiuzhitang.
(42). Clothing:
Yago, Wei Xing, Seven Wolves, Yuyuan Mall
(43). Communication optical cable:
Changjiang Communication, Zhejiang University Network New, TEFA Information, Zhongchuang Telecom, Dongfang Communication, Bird and CLP Guangtong
(44). Architecture and engineering:
China Railway, China Railway Second Bureau, Baoxin Energy, Sinoma International, Shanghai Construction Engineering, China Engineering International, Pudong Construction and China Engineering Corporation.
Color stock, tunnel stock, road and bridge construction
(45). Glass:
Fuyao Glass, CSG A, Shandong Yao Bo
(46). Stock index futures:
Xiamen International Trade, Hongye and Meierya
(47). Others:
Jianfa, Lutai A, Zhuhai Zhongfu and Zijiang Enterprises
(48). Stockbrokers:
Liaoning Chengda, Jilin Aodong, Yatai Group, Jinjiang, Public Transportation, Haixin.
(A) the skills of large-scale stock investment
Some western investment analysts believe that large-scale stocks refer to stocks issued by large companies with capital exceeding 654.38 billion yuan. The characteristic of this stock is that most of the surplus income shows a steady and slow growth trend. It is not easy for speculators to speculate on such stocks because they need relatively abundant funds. The short-term price of large stocks rises and falls in the opposite direction to the trend of interest rates. When interest rates rise, their share prices will fall. Interest rates fell and share prices rose. The long-term price trend of such stocks is closely related to the company's profit.
(1) When it is predicted that the interest rate will rise in the short term, a large number of stocks should be thrown out and replenished after the interest rate rises; On the contrary, when it is predicted that the interest rate will decrease in the short term, you should buy in large quantities and sell it after the interest rate really decreases.
(2) You can buy low-priced stocks, but your performance has improved significantly. Sell when the stock price rises sharply. At the same time, due to the huge amount of funds needed to speculate on this stock, there are few main players involved in the promotion, so you can choose to invest in the market during the economic boom.
(3) Large-cap stocks have strong support resistance at the highest and lowest prices in the past. Therefore, their high prices in the past are an important reference for investors to invest in reality.
2. Small and medium-sized stock investment skills
According to some foreign analysts, medium-sized stocks refer to company stocks with a total market value of 700 million to 654.38+0 billion yuan. Those with a total market value of less than 700 million yuan are often called small stocks.
The characteristics of small and medium-sized stocks are: because there are fewer speculative funds than large-cap stocks, it is easier to attract the main force to intervene, so the stock price rises and falls greatly, and the stock price rise and fall affected by bullish or bearish news is much more sensitive than that of large-cap stocks, so it is often the object of disputes between bulls or shorts. The skill of investing in small and medium-sized stocks is to wait patiently for the stock price to go out of the trough and start to turn into an upward trend, and buy when the environmental prospects improve; Its selling time can make a profit near the past high-priced circle according to environmental factors and performance. Generally speaking, most small and medium-sized stocks have gone up and down several times in 1 ~ 2 years. As long as the market and methods are properly grasped, the income from investing in small and medium-sized stocks is mostly considerable.
3. Stock investment skills of growth stocks
The so-called growth stocks refer to stocks issued by fast-growing enterprises with high rate of return and growth. The greater the growth rate, the more likely the stock price will rise. The skills of investing in growth stocks are:
(1) It is necessary to accurately select growth stocks suitable for investment among many stocks. The choice of growth stocks, first, should pay attention to the choice of growth industries. At present, bioengineering, electronic instruments and industries related to improving living standards are all growth industries. The second is to choose stocks with less capital, and companies with less capital have greater growth expectations. Because it will be more and more difficult for large-scale companies to maintain a rapid expansion speed, it is much easier for an enterprise with a capital of 50 million to 654.38+billion than for an enterprise with a capital of 500 million to 654.38+billion. Third, we should pay attention to the selection of stocks with high gains in the past year or two. The profit growth rate of growth stocks is much faster than that of most other stocks, generally more than 1.5 times that of other stocks.
(2) correctly determine the timing of buying and selling. Because the price of growth stocks often rises and falls due to changes in the company's economic situation, its fluctuation range is greater than other stocks. In the bear market stage, the price of growth stocks fell sharply. Therefore, we can buy growth stocks when the economy is in recession and the stock price drops sharply, and sell them when the economy is booming and the stock price indicates that it is about to peak. In the bull market stage, the skills of investing in growth stocks should be: invest in active stocks in the first stage of the bull market, buy smaller growth stocks in the middle stage, and lose no time to sell the stocks held when the stock market fever spreads. Because growth stocks have a big decline in the bear market, but their share prices are higher in the bull market, the investment of growth stocks is generally more suitable for active investors.
4. Skills of buying and selling investment stocks
Investing in stocks refers to those stocks that are easily manipulated by speculators, causing their prices to skyrocket and plummet. Investing in stocks is usually the main goal of expert speculators. Because such stocks are prone to skyrocketing and plunging, speculators can make considerable profits in a short time by manipulating and manipulating such stocks. The skills of buying and selling investment stocks are:
(1) Choose stocks with less capital as the target. Because once a stock with a small amount of funds is invested in a large amount, it is easy to cause a big change in price, and investors can obtain the bid-ask spread through this big price fluctuation.
(2) Choose stocks with advantages and disadvantages. Because advantages and disadvantages coexist at the same time, when its advantages are greatly exaggerated, it is easy to make stocks soar; When its weakness is widely spread, it is easy to make the stock price plummet.
(3) Select stocks issued by newly listed or new technology companies. This kind of stock often gives people high hopes, which easily leads to manipulation by buyers and sellers, resulting in large fluctuations in the stock price.
(4) Select the restructured company stock. Because when a company with poor performance is rebuilt, it is easy for speculators to intervene in the stock market to manipulate the company, which will cause great changes in the stock price. In particular, it is necessary to point out that ordinary investors need to be cautious and not to intervene easily because investment in stocks is easily manipulated by speculators, which artificially causes the stock price to skyrocket or plummet. If you blindly follow the trend, it is easy to be trapped by high prices and become a victim of big investors.
5. Blue chip investment skills
Blue-chip refers to the gambling chips held by people with abundant funds and strength in casinos. Blue-chip stocks generally refer to stocks issued by companies with strong strength, stable operation, excellent performance and large scale.
The characteristics of blue-chip stocks are: the return on investment is quite rich and stable, and the stock price fluctuates little. When the bull market comes, it will not bear the brunt and let the stock price rise. Often other stocks continue to rise, and blue chips will slowly climb; When the short market comes, investment stocks collapse first, other stocks plummet, and blue-chip stocks can often hold their ground without falling too much on the original price.
The skill of investing in blue chips is: once you buy blue chips at a suitable price, don't go in and out of the stock market frequently, but take it as a better medium-and long-term investment target. Although holding blue chips may not be profitable in the short term, as an investment target, you don't have to worry about the fluctuation of the stock market no matter what the market situation is. And once the opportunity comes, it can also make a lot of money. Long-term investment in such stocks, even regardless of stock price changes, can often get considerable returns only by dividends and rights issues. For investors who lack the means of stock investment and are willing to make long-term investments, the skills of blue-chip investment are an ideal choice.
6. Trading skills of circulating stocks
The circulating stock refers to the stock whose share price has obviously gone up and down and has been hovering in a certain range.
Because the price of circulating stocks is often fixed and rises and falls within a certain range. Therefore, the corresponding trading strategy is to buy when the price falls and sell when the price rises. The key to implement this strategy is to find circulating stocks effectively.
The general way to find circulating stocks is to find out the fluctuation range of stock prices in the last three or four years from the company's operating statements or relevant information, and then compile a list of circulating stocks. The list of circulating stocks can reflect the fluctuation range and range of stock prices, which investors can use to determine the buying point or selling point of circulating stocks. When conducting circular trading, the following three stocks should be avoided as far as possible:
(1) stocks with little price change. Because stocks with small fluctuations can be bought at the lowest price and sold at the highest price, there is not much left after deducting the taxes and fees for stock trading, so they are not ideal investment targets.
(2) stocks with a long stock price cycle interval. The longer the interval, the greater the occupation cost, so it is appropriate to limit the stock price cycle to less than one year.
(3) stocks with small turnover. Stocks with small turnover can't be bought or sold, so try to avoid them.
7. Skills of investing in Performance Change Unit
Performance-changing stocks refer to stocks with irregular and extreme changes in the company's operating performance, which are affected by the boom or other factors.
The share price of performance change stocks is mostly positively related to the quality of company's operating performance. The performance is optimistic, the stock price rises, the performance deteriorates, and the stock price falls. The price of such stocks has a large fluctuation range, and the fluctuation cycle is longer than its classified stocks. The investment skills corresponding to the performance change unit are:
(1) Buy quickly after its upward trend is obvious. Sometimes we can seize the opportunity and seize its short-term business to increase profits.
(2) When the decline is clear, the stocks held should be thrown out as soon as possible. Performance-for-share investment strategy requires investors to pay close attention to the changes in the company's operating performance. If such stocks can be bought and sold before the company's performance changes, the investment effect will be more ideal.
8. High-skilled stock investment.
High-priced stocks refer to stocks whose stock prices are obviously high due to artificial speculation. The ups and downs of such stocks sometimes deviate from common sense, so the stock price habits are more elusive. Sometimes, when the company is at a loss, because there is a bullish future behind it, it becomes a long and short hand-to-hand combat, which also leads to a significant rise in the stock price. Even when the stock price is obviously high, some people are still willing to keep buying, so that the stock price continues to rise all the way. Once the operator stops operating, the stock price will fall sharply.
The investment strategy for high-end stocks is: except for experienced experts who are familiar with the inside story, it is best not to be tempted by the sharp rise of the stock price, but in the early stage of the rise after the stock price consolidation, you can still grab small funds in the short term. However, if the main force withdraws from the stock market and the stock turns down, it is necessary to sell the stock it holds quickly. Don't expect to rebound and then sell, so as not to be trapped by high prices and suffer greater losses.
9. Rapid development of stock picking skills
A fast-growing company refers to a company that is often small at first, but has strong vitality and an annual growth rate of more than 20%. If investors choose properly, the stock price will rise ten times, dozens of times or even hundreds of times.
If investors want to buy shares in fast-growing companies, the key is to carefully understand what aspects of the company can continue to develop. Whether we can maintain rapid growth, we should pay attention to finding companies with good assets and liabilities and rich profits. In short, as long as it is a fast-growing company, it will not develop rapidly forever. The trick is to find out when these companies stop developing, why they stop developing, and what proportion of the cost can be developed. This has important reference significance for selection.
Of course, there are great risks in investing in stocks of fast-growing enterprises, especially those young enterprises with low enthusiasm and insufficient funds. Once the funds are insufficient, there will be trouble and even bankruptcy. Once this happens, its share price will fall. So when do you sell fast-growing stocks? On this issue, the most important thing is not to miss the stocks that may appreciate by 10 times. On the other hand, when the company goes bankrupt and profits shrink, investors price the stock. The income ratio will also decline. For those loyal shareholders, this is really a double doom.
Investors should pay attention to the second stage of the rapid development period. If the share price of a stock has risen 40 times, you can be sure that the appreciation of this stock has come to an end and sell its stock. Other sales signs include:
(1) Recently, the operating conditions of the company are disappointing.
(2) The company's senior management leaves, or important employees are transferred to competing companies.
(3) When a stock is sold, its price-earnings ratio is dozens of times. In the next two years, the most optimistic income growth rate is about 15%.
10. stock selection skills of slow-growing companies
The growth rate of slow-growing companies is generally below 10%. Generally speaking, the growth rate of big companies and old companies is not very high.
Companies with slow development have a history of rapid development in their growth, and when their development reaches its peak, or their ability is insufficient, they can no longer take advantage of opportunities, their rapid development will obviously slow down. Moreover, when an industry is in recession, many companies with this behavior lose their vitality.
Slow-growing companies always pay dividends generously and regularly. When the company can't think of a new way to expand production with funds, it will pay dividends generously. This is a good way to maintain the company's reputation, because dividends can also prove that the company is profitable. When to sell slow-growing stocks should depend on investors' investment. For short-term investors who dare to take risks, once they find that they hold slow-growing stocks, they will immediately throw them out and invest in high-risk fast-growing stocks. For conservative long-term investors, because such stocks can avoid investment risks and get benefits from dividends, don't rush to sell them.
Select stocks
The process of stock investment analysis is divided into eight steps. In the analysis summary column, the analysis is synthesized to form a more comprehensive analysis result. The following is "eight steps to see"
The main contents of "Stock Model":
1. Advantage analysis: What does the company do? Is there a brand advantage? Is there a monopoly advantage? Is it an index stock?
2. Industry analysis: What is the industry prospect? What is its position in this industry?
3. Financial analysis: What is the profitability? What is the growth momentum? Is the product profitable? Can the product be exchanged for real money? Is the guarantee ratio high? Do major shareholders owe much?
4. Return analysis: Is the company's return to shareholders high? More money or more dividends? Is there a good dividend plan in the near future?
5. Main force analysis: Does the organization increase or decrease positions? Are the chips more concentrated or scattered? What is the ups and downs? What's the big deal?
6. Valuation analysis: Is the current stock price overvalued or undervalued?
7. Technical analysis: How has the unit performed recently? Where are the support and resistance levels?
8. Analysis summary: What is the analysis result? What are the variables?