Playing funds can really make money. Generally speaking, the risks of money funds and pure bond funds are very small. Basically, you can make money by holding it for a long time, but you can make less money. If you buy a high-risk and high-yield fund, you should pay attention to its past income, fund manager, fund size and Morningstar classification, and then comprehensively consider choosing a fund that suits you to improve the probability of making money.
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Fund dividend means that the fund distributes part of the income to investors in cash, which is originally a part of the net value of the fund unit. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of Securities Investment Funds, fund management companies should distribute at least 90% of the net income of funds in cash once a year. The "Interim Measures" have expired, and how to allocate them now is subject to the provisions of the Fund Contract.
Dividends are not as much as possible. Investors should choose a dividend distribution method that suits their own needs. Fund dividend is not the biggest standard to measure fund performance. The biggest criterion to measure the fund's performance is the growth of the fund's net value, and dividends are just the cash for the growth of the fund's net value.
For open-end funds, if investors want to realize income, they can also redeem part of the fund shares to achieve the effect of cash dividends; Therefore, whether the fund pays dividends and the number of dividends will not have a significant impact on investors' investment income.
For closed-end funds, it is sometimes not feasible to realize fund income by selling fund shares because the unit price of the fund is often different from the net value of the fund. In this case, fund dividends become the only reliable way to realize fund income. Investors should pay more attention to dividends when choosing closed-end funds.
situation
According to relevant regulations, fund dividends need to meet the following three conditions:
First, the fund can only be distributed after the income of the current year makes up for the loss of the previous year;
Second, after the distribution of fund income, the unit net value cannot be lower than the face value;
Third, if the fund investment has a net loss in the current period, it cannot be distributed.
way
There are two main ways of fund dividend: one is cash dividend, and the other is dividend reinvestment.
According to the Measures for the Administration of the Operation of Securities Investment Funds, if the investor does not specify the dividend distribution method, the default income distribution method is cash dividend. Investors can go to the institution where you bought the fund to modify the dividend distribution method before date of record.
For example, if you hold 6,543,800+shares of a fund, each fund share will receive a dividend of 0.05 yuan: if you choose the cash dividend method, then the basic people will receive a cash dividend of 0.5 million yuan; Assuming that dividends are reinvested and the net value of fund shares on the dividend base date is 1.25 yuan, then the citizen can be divided into 5,000 yuan1.25 yuan/share = 4,000 fund shares, and the fund shares will become104,000. As the total assets of the fund decreased due to dividends, the net value of the fund decreased after dividends.
The default dividend method of open-end funds is cash dividend, but the basic people can change it independently according to the individual's specific situation and the changes in the fund market. When changing the dividend distribution method, the consignment customer needs to bring his ID card and securities card to the consignment agency that originally purchased the fund for modification; Direct selling customers can modify themselves through the fund company's website or telephone trading system.