In the process of sorting out the reading manual 1, I sorted out the structure of the whole book and highlighted what really inspired me. This book has a lot of data and examples. I hope parents can understand. If they don't have time, just look at my notes. This book is divided into preface, ten chapters and appendix.
Continuous silent reading (SSR), the most important thing is to stimulate children's pleasure of reading independently.
This concept contains many conditions, such as putting aside everything, concentrating on reading, personal reading time every day, uninterrupted reading time, and spontaneous free reading.
SSR is based on the simplest principle: reading is a skill, so the more you use it, the better you master it.
(1) Students read independently for 2 hours every week. This means reading for 20 minutes every day.
(2) Teachers (or teaching assistants) should read together, not just supervise students.
(3) There should be enough SSR reading materials.
(4) Summer reading plan-read aloud to children and let them read by themselves, and take them on field trips, even if it is only to visit the local fire brigade, museum or zoo. You must talk to them and listen to their voices.
(5) It is also applicable to realize SSR at home. The above suggestions also apply to families.
No, for example, children aged 10 are forced to brush their teeth or change their underwear. Will they stop doing these things when they grow up? No. So why should we think that forcing children to read books will kill their interest in books?
Interest is often discovered by oneself, not taught (which requires parents to read aloud to their children).
Please note the following points:
(1) Adults should set an example and let children see that you are reading every day. It is best to read at the same time as the children.
(2) For young children, reading pictures in books and turning pages in books can be called "reading".
(3) Children choose the books they want to read.
(4) Set a time, which is short at first, and then extend the time after the children are older and the reading volume increases.
(5) Newspapers and magazines should also be counted in the reading time.
The computer reading award scheme is mainly implemented by American schools. The main problem is to forget the initial intention when implementing it, that is, to stimulate students' interest in reading, to rely too much on computers and to ignore the communication and discussion between teachers and students.
? Reading newspapers and magazines is of course reading, and reading books without nutrition can also improve reading ability.
See my reading notes /p/ 1b9a5fa4 1ae0 for details.
Discuss with children, not ask questions. Turn this discussion into a social interaction.
If there is the best reading teacher in America like Oprah, children are more likely to be inspired to read the works of an author. The key to the success of Oprah's book club is that she realizes.
We are a species of language communication; The most important thing is to express yourself in words.
For example, when we watch a good movie, we will tell people around us, does this movie make sense? We just ask, hey, what do you think of this movie?
My understanding: After children finish reading, you should talk to them instead of asking questions directly, turning equal discussion into a condescending question and answer. Forming a reading club is also one of the best things parents can do for their children. Children can recommend their favorite books, or they can read a book together and discuss it.
The author of this chapter mainly emphasizes the importance of the library, using limited funds to design the cover and put the book cover on the shelf to make the library more successful; Establish a family library, even if there are only 12 books of your own.
Books in the United States are more expensive, while books in China are cheaper. When you meet some activities in the online bookstore, you can buy your favorite good books at very favorable prices. Of course, the numerous libraries in America are their advantages. When a friend visits the United States, he can borrow 50 books at a time with his passport, which is still difficult in China.
In cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the library resources are rich, but the distance is far, and the number of community libraries is very small. However, in recent years, large libraries have begun to explore cooperation with some social forces to establish community libraries, which can be said to be a great progress.
The library is far away and inconvenient. When the price of books is favorable and the economy allows, it is the most precious wealth to buy more books, establish a family library and ignite the reading flame in children's hearts.
Publishers make money, buyers save money and save time and space. However, it also hurts children's eyesight.
On the positive side: Kathy Davidson pointed out in Look: How the brain science of attention will change the way we live, work and study:
We are naturally easily distracted, and we must learn to concentrate with age and experience, so that we can concentrate enough when we need to complete many important tasks.
"(Multi-tasking) is the ideal mode of 2 1 century ... On the Internet, links are omnipotent and can be browsed at any time." We can handle multiple tasks.
Just as desktop computers urge us to rearrange our work and entertainment spaces, now we need to rearrange our thoughts. The neural plasticity of the brain can make this easy to achieve.
Tail:
Children are children. Nate Sturm did a survey at Swarthmore College. Students use computers mainly to play games, send emails to boyfriends or girlfriends and chat.
Multitasking will reduce the possibility of success.
Often surfing the internet will weaken thinking and creativity. Because there is no leisure to digest a day's study and experience.
Hyperlinks (online reading) can hinder understanding.
Finally, the author gives a solution: using e-books for simple leisure reading, and using paper books to learn and master knowledge.
(To be continued)