The Original Text and Appreciation of Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu

Climb Mount Tianmu in your dreams? /Wait for Duke Ludong? Tang dynasty. li po

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible;

But the more people talk about the mother mountain, the clouds are light or visible.

On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.

The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.

My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight.

The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.

Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves.

I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder.

Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.

Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.

Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains.

Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.

Cave stone gate, drain in tiankeng.

An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon light up the gold and silver terrace.

Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.

With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.

I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.

My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.

This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.

So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer. When I need you, ride to you, great mountain.

Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face!

Precautions:

Hacker: A person who roams the sea.

Yingzhou: the legendary fairy mountain in the East China Sea.

Yan Tao: The waves are so thin that they look like smoke from a distance.

Blurred: The scene is blurred.

Letter: Really.

Hard to find: hard to find. ?

Vietnamese: Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

The clouds are flashing: the clouds are flashing.

Cross the sky: cover the sky. Horizontal, blocking.

Climbing to the top of the Five Holy Peaks casts a shadow across China: the mountain surpasses the Five Mountains, which contains sincere pulling: transcendence. Wuyue: Mount Tai in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. Chicheng: Mountain name. Tiantai (tāi): the name of the mountain.

48,000 feet: It is an exaggeration to describe the height of Tiantai Mountain, not a real figure.

At this point, it began to turn to the southeast: facing this mountain, (Tiantai Mountain) seems to bow to its east. Tiantai Mountain is lower than Tianmu Mountain.

Reason: reason, basis. Refers to the words of the Vietnamese people in the previous paragraph.

Mirror Lake: Jianhu Lake. ?

Shàn stream: water name. ?

Xie Gong: A Guide for Shaoxing Poet Xie Lingyun.

Lu: Yes.

Qing: This means sadness. ?

Xie: Xie Lingyun's clogs.

Qingyun ladder: refers to the mountain road that goes straight into the sky.

Halfway up the mountain, you can see the sun rising from the sea.

Tianji: According to legend, there is Du Tao in the southeast, and there is a big tree on the mountain, with branches stretching for 3,000 miles. There is Tian Ji in the tree. Whenever the sun rises and shines on this tree, the pheasant will crow, and all the chickens in the world will follow suit.

Flowers tempt me, stones relax me. The day suddenly ended: infatuated with flowers and leaning on stones, unaware that it was getting late.

It's getting dark. It's evening. ?

Bears, dragons, mountains and rivers are stormy: bears are growling, dragons are ringing, mountains and rivers are shaking, and springs in rocks are ringing. "Yin source" is "source yin". Yin, here is used as a verb, which makes sense.

Starts up the forest and makes the heights tremble: it makes the deep forest tremble and the top of the layer vibrate. ?

Qing Qing: It's dark.

Missing: Lightning. Column, pass "crack" and split. Lack refers to the gap in the cloud. Lightning bursts from clouds, so it is called "column deficiency"

Dongtian Shimen is open in the middle: Xianfu Shimen is open in the middle with an hūng. Cave: the cave where immortals live, which means there is another world in the cave. Stone leaf: Shimen. Ran Yan: The description is very loud.

Qingming: blue sky. Jinyintai: the place where immortals live.

Gold and silver platform: a palace made of gold and silver, which refers to the place where immortals live.

Fairy in the clouds.

Luan returned to the car: Luan bird was driving. Luan: the legendary phoenix. Back off, swing, run. ?

Suddenly: suddenly, suddenly.

Awakening time: Awakening time.

It's the lost cloud where I am: the smoke and clouds I just saw in my dream are gone. All the time, at first. Hazy refers to the fairyland written earlier. ?

Dongshui: (like) Dongshui (gone forever).

But let me, on my green slope, keep a white deer and ride to you when I need you, Dashan: put the white deer between the green cliffs for the time being, and ride it to the famous mountains when it's time to go. Must wait.

Bend over and destroy eyebrows: destroy eyebrows, that is, lower eyebrows. Bowing your head means bowing.

Explanation:

It is really difficult for overseas guests to find Yingzhou because there are few smoke waves. When Shaoxing people talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can sometimes see it in the mist, and the glow is shining. Tianmu Mountain towering into the sky, connected with the sky, horizontally out of the sky. The mountain is higher than the five mountains, covering Chicheng Mountain. Tiantai Mountain is 10000 feet high (10000 is the correct version, and 40000 is verified to be misinformed). It seems that it leans to the southeast in front of Tianmu Mountain, and worships itself. ?

I sleepwalked to Shaoxing as the Vietnamese said. One night, I flew over Jinghu Lake under the bright moon. The moonlight on Jinghu Lake shone on my shadow and sent me to Tongxi. The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there. The clear lake is rippling and apes are singing. Wearing Xie Gong's special wooden shoes on his feet, he climbed the mountain road and went straight into the sky. Halfway up the mountain, I saw the sun rising from the sea and the sound of pheasants coming from the air.

The mountain road is winding and the direction is uncertain. I am obsessed with flowers and leaning on stones, and I don't feel that it is getting late. Bears are growling, dragons are ringing, springs in rocks are shaking, making forests tremble and mountain peaks tremble. The clouds are dark, as if it is going to rain, and the water waves fluctuate and produce smoke. Lightning and thunder, the mountain seems to have collapsed. The stone gate of Xianfu opened with a bang in the middle. It was dark, and the bottom of the cave could not be seen. The sun and the moon shine on the palace made of gold and silver.

Dressed in rainbows, riding the wind like a horse, the immortals in the clouds descended to earth one after another. The tiger plays the piano and the phoenix pulls the cart. The immortals lined up like hemp. Suddenly shocked, suddenly awakened, long sigh. When I woke up, there was only a pillow mat around me. The smoke and clouds I just saw in my dream were gone.

So is the joy of the world. Since ancient times, everything has gone forever. When will you come back from Jun? For the time being, first graze the white deer between the green cliffs, and then ride it to visit the famous mountains in Sichuan. How can I grovel and serve the powerful, making my heart unhappy and miserable!

Appreciate:

In Li Bai's thought, "impermanence of life" is not submission to life, nor collusion with powerful people, but contempt and resistance to the upper rulers. His pursuit of immortality is not to satisfy endless greed like Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi, but to show his disdain and uncompromising attitude towards dignitaries in a way far from reality.

As the poem concludes, "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those who are in high positions? They will never stand being seen with an honest face!" " How can I bow my head to serve those powerful people, making me unhappy all day! It can be seen that the poet's thought is tortuous and complicated, but its main aspect is positive and full of rebellious spirit. ?

Working background:

Li Taibai only lived in Chang 'an for more than a year, and then returned the gold to him. His dream of love in cloth was completely shattered. After Li Bai left Chang 'an, he first met Du Fu in Luoyang and forged a friendship. Later, he went with Liang and Song, and Gao Shi also came to meet him. The three of them went to Shandong together Shortly after arriving in Yanzhou, Du Fuxi entered Chang 'an and Li Bai went south to meet Ji (Shaoxing).

This poem was written by him before he left. Title: "Yin" is a style of ancient poetry, which is mostly mournful, free and lively and eclectic in form. "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" is a poem about the dream trip of Mount Tianmu, which is reserved for friends at the east foot as a farewell, so it is titled "Sleeping in Mount Tianmu, don't be a Duke of Lu Dong". ?

Expressed thoughts and feelings:

Purpose: Despise the dignitaries as their agents, be dissatisfied with the reality, be unyielding in secular rebellion, be eager to help the poor and secure the country, and assist the wise monarch to govern the world. ?

Tianmu Mountain is actually mapped to the imperial court. The second paragraph describes the beauty and majesty of Tianmu Mountain from the time he climbed the mountain to show his dependence and affection for the court when he was reused in the early days of his entry into the DPRK. And the word "suddenly" means that you are deeply involved. I have always been confused and can't see the real truth.

Then suddenly, "bears, dragons, and storms on mountains and rivers frighten the forest and make it tremble." It means that he has begun to offend powerful people. Later, "the god of thunder and lightning, landslide and extinction" mapped himself out of favor. I have been struggling with this "gain" and "loss". After reaching the realm of epiphany, "I move, my soul flies, and suddenly I am surprised and long." -only to find that all this is just a dream.

The last paragraph shows his disdain for the dark court and his free and easy personality. The first sentence expresses the unpredictable and slightly negative thoughts of the world. The second sentence is about the poet's idea of escaping from the dark and dirty real world. And "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to high-ranking people and people in high positions? They will never stand being shown a sincere face!" I spit out the depression of Chang 'an for three years. The pen falling from the sky lit up the theme of the whole poem. ?

Extended data:

This poem is used to leave something else to tell friends who stayed in eastern Shandong why they want to go to Tianmu Mountain to invite immortals to visit Taoism. This passage is the theme of the whole poem. In several short poems, it shows the contradiction in the poet's heart and shows the poet's strong emotional generation. He believes that just like this kind of sleepwalking, the pleasure in the world is always extremely sad, and everything in ancient times is always fleeting like running water. It's better to ride a white deer to the famous mountain to seek immortality.

This sad mood and escapist attitude towards life show the negative side of Li Bai's thought. It is understandable that intellectuals belonging to the feudal ruling class in feudal society took a negative attitude towards life when they suffered political setbacks.

However, when we evaluate the ideas expressed in Li Bai's poem, we should not only see this side, but also see the other side, a more powerful side. In Li Bai's thought, "impermanence of life" is not submission to life, nor collusion with powerful people, but contempt and resistance to the upper rulers.

His pursuit of immortality is not to satisfy endless greed like Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi, but to show his disdain and uncompromising attitude towards dignitaries in a way far from reality.

As the poem concludes, "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to those who are in high positions? They will never stand being seen with an honest face!" " How can I bow my head to serve those powerful people, making me unhappy all day! It can be seen that the poet's thought is tortuous and complicated, but its main aspect is positive and full of rebellious spirit. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Bai (a famous romantic poet in Tang Dynasty)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Dreaming of Mount Tianmu