Amateur sports school is the main form of amateur sports training in China and the main source of high-level sports athletes in China. School amateur sports training still belongs to government behavior in China. In order to cultivate reserve talents of competitive sports, China's amateur training has two organizational systems: sports and education departments. Although their training objectives are the same, they are quite different in material conditions and time.
At first, amateur sports training in China refers to the training of young people in early special sports techniques in their spare time, which is an important form of cultivating outstanding athletes' reserve talents and a means of communist education for young people. There is no doubt that the main purpose of amateur sports training for teenagers is to train outstanding athletes who master special sports skills, and at the same time, it also plays a role in cultivating grassroots sports activists and promoting the popularization and improvement of mass sports.