Modern: Mang Huang
Clouds cover the mountain, and you can see the wild path leisurely.
The cliff hangs white, and birds enter the secluded forest.
Who's really leaving? Leave the sword in the air.
Climb high, you will know far, and heaven and earth are in your heart.
Note Mang Huang: First, a famous contemporary poet, landscape enlightenment. Originally from Nanxi Town, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province.
Appreciate this is a five-law that describes the wild interest of mountaineering and expresses feelings in the scenery. The poet has far-reaching ideas, and integrates the language of scenery, story and emotion into mountain climbing. Concise but not implicit, simple but not charming, worthy of taste. The first pair of couplets is "Clouds and clouds are far away, leisurely and wild." The narrative of the scenery is integrated, which makes readers seem to see that the vast hanging sword mountain is shrouded in clouds, and the clouds surround the peak, and the peak does not look back, trying to explore the beauty of the sky. On the one hand, the word "mask" shows the richness of clouds, on the other hand, it embodies the majestic momentum of hanging sword mountain. In this deep mountain forest, the poet leisurely walked up the mountain road, enjoying the beautiful and magical scenery created by nature while walking, and enjoying himself. The word "seek" embodies what the poet is looking for when climbing the mountain. What is this? The poet laid the foundation.
Zhuan Xu "the cliff hangs white, and birds enter the secluded forest." Focus on the scenery, focus on the beauty of Guajian Mountain, colorful and beautiful. The poet cleverly chose two places and two scenes and used clever words. At the cliff, a white waterfall fell into the pool with the sound, and the sparkling water poured down, bringing vitality to this mountain forest. "Hanging" shows the tenderness of the waterfall, and the softness of the waterfall sets off the coldness of the mountain and the mountains and rivers depend on each other. In this quiet mountain, birds come home to roost, which adds a lot of interest to this quiet forest. For a time, the quiet forest was broken by the chirping of birds. When the tired birds perched, the quiet forest was quiet again, so the poet skillfully used the verb "into" to vividly write the short-lived "action" of the birds returning to the forest. The word "secluded forest" also tells the quietness of the mountain well. It is not only a habitat for birds, but also a post agent for people looking for peace.
Necklace "Who has a reason? Leave a sword in the air. " Clever use of allusions in the form of questions is of far-reaching significance. Xuanjian Mountain is located in the hinterland of the county seat. The altitude is not very high, but it is famous. Legend has it that the real Huanglong people and the Taoist priest Magu practiced here with great concentration and achieved immortality. There is Magu Cave as evidence, which was originally called "Erxian Mountain". Here, the poet's conception is very clever, and the connotation of the poem is very rich: is it the Taoist Magu and Zhen Huanglong who got the true scriptures, or the uprising leader Chen Boqing? Today, where a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven a long time ago, only historical stories are left for future generations to recite and comment. The poet's thinking is implicit, and the pen has changed from the original narrative scenery to discussion, which is implicit, meaningful and intriguing. The image of "sword" has another profound meaning in this special background, which can only be understood but not expressed. It is well reflected in the word "Yin", which is memorable to read. What are you chanting? So different people have different opinions. The beauty of a good work lies in giving readers a variety of feelings and self-interpretation from multiple angles, and this poem is enough for readers to chew.
Tail couplet: "climb high and look far, heaven and earth are in your heart." This sentence is very classic, which is even better than Du Fu's "Reaching the Peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". It is more atmospheric and ethereal, which is the artistic accomplishment of the author with both the wind of Taibai and the strength of many families. This couplet has a feeling of being suddenly enlightened. It turns out that the one who got the truth was the one who climbed to the top of the mountain! Only by standing high can we see far, have a broad vision and be clear-headed, and all the struggles in the world seem insignificant. In your eyes, you only have heaven and earth, and you are as open as heaven and earth. This is the true story of a person who climbs high! It is also what the poet is looking for! Echoing the couplets, it is natural. The finishing touch of the sentence makes the theme of this poem more profound.
The whole poem looks at things from a perspective, writes shapes with shapes, and looks at them with colors, which is cleverly configured. In the blending of mind and scenery, with the embrace of reality and nature, the nature on the other side of the mind is embraced, and with the integration of subject into space, the natural mind enters the reality of coexistence of time and space and objects. The connection is extremely concise, and the purpose of writing this poem is: beautiful mountains, clear water, but natural, which can purify people's hearts and make people detached. The whole poem is natural, the language is natural and the meaning is profound. Poets' expressive techniques are varied, including scenery, narration, discussion and lyric, sometimes describing, sometimes quoting, sometimes expressing and sometimes reasoning, which contains rich life significance in early morning mountaineering.
interpret
Mang Huang's Hanging Sword Mountain is one of his representative works. Among them, the antithetical couplet "Ascending to the top can know the distance, and heaven and earth are in the heart" has become its famous sentence with the publication of Poetry Rhyme and Gankun. As can be seen from Mang Huang's poems, many of his works are intended to imitate Taibai. These include style, personnel adjustment and so on. Looking at Mang Huang's song "Hanging Sword Mountain", the first couplet begins with "watching". "Clouds cover Cangshan Mountain" is an inverted sentence, which clearly means "Clouds cover Cangshan Mountain", which I saw when I first arrived in Hang Jian. Because Cangshan is shrouded in clouds and the poet has a heart of exploration, the word "Qiu" appears in the next sentence. This "search" is leisurely and happy. As the poet "searched" into the wild path of Cangshan Mountain, a picture of "the cliff hangs white and the bird enters the secluded forest" appeared in front of him. This situation is the result of "searching" and the joy of entering Cangshan Wild Trail. Imagine, if you don't enter the wild path of Cangshan Mountain, where can you find waterfalls and birds? This Cangshan is a Cangshan on the road of life; This kind of happiness is the happiness on the road of life. The first two couplets are written about what they have seen and heard, which belong to real words. Third, the poet turned into an empty pen and asked, "Who gets the scriptures? It's a bit empty to leave a sword to sing. "At the same time, the word" hanging sword "was introduced. The mountain is like a "hanging sword", which shows the difficulty of climbing. With such an idea, it is inevitable that there will be some heavy and empty feelings. Along the way, I finally climbed to the height of the mountain, which opened my eyes and gave me the feeling that "the world is in your heart." "This is an insight into life. Here, poetic thinking has also shifted from suppressing the triple to promoting it. The young man is a little out of control. The word "Fang" here is quite interesting. The implication is that I have not climbed high before and have no "foresight". Watching Mang Huang's life experience is very consistent with his mood. Yes, only by climbing high can you see farther; Only by climbing high can you have a chance to see further; At the same time, only by climbing high and looking far can we accept heaven and earth in our hearts. This couplet is a kind of freehand brushwork in taking care of Cangshan in the first couplet, so what we see is not a hill, but a realm created by the poet's ascent. Mang Huang's Hanging Sword Mountain is a good poem in terms of structural arrangement and literary talent. Throughout Mang Huang's life experience, it can be said that the ending is a couplet, which is a true portrayal of his heart. At this age, he is in his prime. As an ambitious young talent, can he climb the height of Hanging Sword Mountain without some heroism?