1 Freud's dream interpretation.
Interpretation of dreams (German: Die Traumdeutung English: The decision of The Dreams)
Dreams) is a psychological theory work created by Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud, which is also translated as Interpretation of Dreams. This book pioneered Freud's theory of "dream interpretation" and was described by the author as a shortcut to "understand the subconscious psychological process". This book introduces the concept of ID and describes Freud's subconscious theory, which is used to analyze dreams and extend to psychology to explain what people's subconscious looks like in dreams.
Lloyd first reviewed the previous scientific works on dream analysis, which he thought were interesting, but not sufficient. Then he described many dreams to illustrate his theory. His method begins with analyzing his dream "an injection in irma", but there are also many case studies from patients, and many of the most important dreams cited in the book come from others. Many of Freud's analysis comes from literary works, and this book is more a conscious attempt of literary analysis than a part of psychological research. Freud first discussed the theory of Oedipus complex, and later developed it, namely Oedipus complex. The author claims that he has discovered three truths: dreams are the disguised satisfaction of subconscious desires and childhood desires; Oedipus complex is a common psychological emotion of human beings; Children have sexual awareness and motivation.
2 "Personality Psychology"
Personality psychology is one of the branches of psychology, which can be simply defined as psychology that studies a person's unique behavior patterns. [ 1]
"Personality" is generally translated as "personality" and psychologists translate it as "personality". "Personality" includes not only personality, but also belief, self-concept and so on. Accurately speaking, "personality" refers to a series of consistent behavioral characteristics of a person. The characteristics of personality vary from person to person, so everyone has their own uniqueness. This uniqueness causes everyone to react differently to the same situation. Personality psychologists will study the characteristics and formation of personality, so as to predict its influence on shaping people's behavior and life events. Personality is the inherent tendency of an individual's behavior, which is manifested in the integration of his ability, emotion, needs, motivation, interest, attitude, values, temperament, personality and physique when he adapts to the environment. It is a self with dynamic consistency and continuity, which enables individuals to form a unique psychosomatic organization in the process of socialization.
3 "developmental psychology" (the science that studies the law of psychological development)
Developmental psychology (developmental psychology)
) is a discipline that studies the occurrence and development of species and individual psychology. Psychological development refers to the psychological evolution process from animals to humans. Individual psychological development refers to the process of psychological occurrence and development in the whole life process of human individuals from fertilized eggs to birth, maturity and aging. Developmental psychology mainly includes animals (
Comparison) psychology, children's psychology, middle-aged psychology and geriatric psychology, among which children's psychology (including teenagers) is the main content of developmental psychology, and narrow developmental psychology refers to children's psychology.
4. Social animals
Social Animals was written by Eliot aronson, an American social psychologist.
1932.5438+0.09] published a book about social psychology, which is called the Bible of American social psychology.
Since the first edition of 1972 was published, Social Animals has sold tens of millions of copies all over the world and is the most influential work in the field of social psychology. [ 1]
It is a psychological work about interpersonal relationships, involving emotions, empathy, prejudice, aggression, conformity and altruism. This book provides a scientific answer to the puzzles in people's daily life: Why are companies keen on advertising with stars? Why don't onlookers lend a helping hand when someone drowns? Why do people believe in cults? Why do educated people blindly obey religious leaders, even if they let him commit suicide? The content of this book is rigorous, simple and fascinating. It has been translated into 14 languages and widely distributed all over the world, attracting more readers than any other social psychology textbook.
5 "Psychology and Life"
Psychology and Life is a textbook published by People's Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House on June 5438+ 10, 2003. The authors of Psychology and Life are Richard Grieg and philip zimbardo.
Psychology and Life is a book recommended by the Psychological Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education.
This textbook is fluent, easy to understand and goes deep into life. It links psychological theory and knowledge with people's daily life and work, making it an excellent reading for the general public to understand psychology and themselves. As the author said, "Psychology is a science closely related to human happiness". Its unique style of close to life and in-depth practice is also a good reading for the general public to understand psychology, better understand human nature and improve their comprehensive quality. The author vividly compares the use of this book to a "journey of wisdom" in learning psychology. If you choose her, I'm sure you'll be glad you came. Good luck!
6 "Social Psychology"
Social psychology (society)
Psychology) studies the occurrence and changes of the psychology and behavior of individuals and groups in social communication. Social psychology discusses interpersonal relationships at the individual level and the social group level. At the individual level, the research contents include: the process of individual socialization, communication, language development, partners, family and living environment, and the influence of school on individuals. The research contents at the social group level include: group communication structure, group norms, attitudes, racial prejudice attacks, customs and culture, etc.
7 "Emotional Psychology"
Emotion is different from cognition, which seems to be related to personal immediate needs and subjective attitudes. From this connection, two special forms of emotion can be derived, one is internal state or experience, and the other is explicit expression. This is a feature that the cognitive process does not have. Therefore, emotion and cognition are mutually causal and accompany each other. Emotion can start, interfere, organize or destroy cognitive processes and behaviors; Cognitive evaluation of things can trigger, transfer or change emotional reactions and experiences.
8 "self-control"
This is the most popular psychology course at Stanford University. Only 10 weeks, successfully mastered from
Your own time and life. The most effective way to improve self-control is to find out how and why you are out of control. If you always put off your work until the last minute; Always moonlight, credit card overdraft; Want to relax, but stay up late surfing the internet; Always want to lose weight, always frustrated; Then this book is specially written for you.
9 the power of positive emotions
To live a full life, we must rely on the power of positive emotions. Positive emotions will expand our thinking and horizons and build various resources to help us succeed. Positive emotions bring us health, make us more tenacious and restrain unprovoked negative emotions. Most importantly, we can all work hard to improve our positive emotions. Are you prosperous or declining? It all depends on your heartfelt positive emotions. The more positive emotions the better, and the less negative emotions the better. To achieve a better life, the best ratio of positive emotions to negative emotions is 3: 1. Through years of research, Barbara told us that we can reduce negative emotions in seven ways and improve positive emotions in 10.