The Dutch built two cities, which were finally captured and established officials; You can take the treasures in the city back to China (if you can promise to return them). One of them is the imperial city. If it is not guarded, it should be returned to our country. His port is called Deer Ear Gate.
The Dutch can't ferry because of the shallow water in Luermen Port: "The land here was originally our country. Zheng Chenggong made laws and settled in this city.
(So) the red-haired man abandoned the red embedded city and left, and the big and small warships sailed end to end. Zheng Chenggong arrived with an army, and the water level at Luermen suddenly rose by more than ten feet.
Taiwan Province Province and Fujian Island in the Sea were occupied by Dutch redheads and set up schools. Zheng Chenggong sent all the redheads back to China. "
The siege lasted about a month. Zheng Chenggong sent an envoy to Holland.
2. Ji Zheng successfully decided to recover Taiwan Province Province and Taiwan Province Province. Taiwan Province Province was an island in the sea area of Fujian Province (Taiwan Province Province used to belong to Fujian Province) and was occupied by Dutch invaders (the word "red hair", also known as "Red Yi" and "Dutch Baiyi", was a disparaging term for Dutch colonists at that time, and was directly translated as an aggressor from the Netherlands here). The Dutch built two cities in Taiwan Province Province, one called Chilang and the other called Wangcheng.
The port is called Deer Ear Gate. The Dutch think that the deer's ear door is shallow and can't cross the warship, so they don't guard it.
When Zheng Chenggong led his troops to Taiwan Province Province, the water in Luermen suddenly rose by more than ten feet. Zheng Chenggong's fleet sailed directly into Luermen Port one by one, and the Dutch abandoned Chilang and fled, determined to defend the city. Zheng Chenggong sent an envoy back and said to him, "This land belongs to Daming, and the territorial sovereignty should also be returned to me. As for the treasure, there were only 100 Dutch people left, so they captured the city (referring to the two cities of Chilang and Wangcheng) and all the remaining Dutch people were repatriated. Zheng Chenggong then (after recovering Taiwan Province Province) made laws, developed politics (set up official positions) and set up education.
3. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province (in classical Chinese). Zheng Chenggong recovered the Apocalypse of Taiwan Province (the first year of Mingxi), the Japanese were exiled to Ryukyu, and Yan Siqi, who lived in Haicheng, sought to seize Japan and vent his anger. With the party Yang Tiansheng, 28 people fled to Taiwan Province, and Zheng Zhilong attached Yan.
When Si Qi died, Zhilong led the crowd. He sought it and caressed it. The Dutch red-haired Yi was hit by strong winds, and drought occurred in Taiwan Province Province, Chongzhen and Fujian. Zhilong asked Xiong Wencan, the magistrate, to move tens of thousands of hungry people to Taiwan Province Province by boat, and people gave him three gold and one cow to build an island from the sea.
When Zhilong has gone to Taiwan Province Province, there are 2,000 people living in the Dutch city, and there are tens of thousands of refugees outside the city ... For a long time, the Netherlands has built a city called Taiwan Province, called chicken coops and called fresh water, and built a plywood fort in Luermen Port to exchange markets with Nanyang, Luzon and Zhancheng countries. What will Chengdu be like? Success has been defeated in Jiangnan, and it is a nest plan to expand the soil.
He Bin, who was in charge of Taiwan Province Province, ... sent his private Guo Ping to sail and fish, and went to Chiqian City along Luermen (Anping Town near Tainan City, which was then the seat of the Dutch Governor's Office). ) Visit each other on the road to Hong Kong.
A successful visitor to Xiamen said, "Taiwan Province Province has vast fertile land, chicken coops, fresh water and sodium sulfate. It faces the sea and can reach foreign countries. There can be enough food for farming, enough copper and iron for trading, ten years of reunion and ten years of education. It is also a real overlord area. " Knowing the map like the back of his hand, he successfully sighed: "This overseas is also profitable" (Fuyu: the name of an ancient country, on the plain in the middle reaches of Songhua River in Northeast China today. )
..... is to let, Huang Ting, Wang Xiuqi and other auxiliary prince (Zheng) guard the islands and push the rudder and harness the armor. ..... See the deer's ear gate, burn incense and make a wish: "Success won the favor of my late emperor, but I lost an inch of land and lived in an isolated island. Now I am braving the wind and waves to create a field that I am not satisfied with.
God bless me and pretend that I am in the tide and driving my boat. "When Penny saw this, she added some more money, raised her forehead with her hand and said," It's a sad day. He doesn't care about the valley. "
He Bin sat on the bucket head, turned the rudder according to the figure, and fired a shot. The chief of Chishui City was really shocked and came out. First of all, the waves in the evening suddenly shook and the sound shook the earth. A king led the chiefs to the city to see the sea. He saw a man dressed in red, riding a long whale, swimming back from Deer Ear Gate and embedding around the city without it.
This is the sound of Japanese guns ringing in the air. When you climb to the top, you can see it with a thousand-mile mirror. Seeing the flag of the Luermen ship, you can laugh and say that the Tang ship is near the fort. When I saw the flag of the first ship being raised, it went to the north and east, and the rest of the ships were listed at the stern of the ship, far away from the fortress ... It is not good for a king to send troops to attack the red widow.
..... is a truce. (Xu Wei: Examination of Xiao Tian Chronology (Volume 20)) The original text is very simple, and the translation is too time-consuming. Choose a chapter from the last five thousand years for the landlord's reference: Zheng Chenggong's troops gradually became stronger and set up a navy division in Xiamen.
He teamed up with Zhang Huangyan, an anti-Qing general, and led a navy of170,000 people to enter the Yangtze River by boat, attacking Nanjing by land and water, and hitting Nanjing directly at the gates. But the Qing army deceived him by means of false surrender.
Zheng Chenggong was taken in by the Qing army and finally returned to Xiamen after defeat. Zheng Chenggong returned to Xiamen, and the Qing army had occupied most of Fujian. By blockade, they asked the coastal people of Fujian and Guangdong to retreat forty miles and cut off Zheng Jun's supplies in an attempt to trap Zheng Chenggong to death.
Zheng Chenggong encountered difficulties in recruiting in Taiwan Province, so he decided to develop in Taiwan Province. Taiwan Province Province has been our territory since ancient times.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Dutch in Europe took advantage of the corruption and incompetence of the Ming Dynasty to occupy the coast of Taiwan Province Province, build castles and extort exorbitant taxes from the people of Taiwan Province Province. The people of Taiwan Province Province constantly rebelled and were suppressed by the Dutch invaders.
When Zheng Chenggong was a teenager, he followed his father to Taiwan Province Province. He saw with his own eyes the sufferings of the people in Taiwan Province Province and had long wanted to recover Taiwan Province Province. This time, he made up his mind to drive away the invading army and ordered his soldiers to build ships, collect food and grass, and prepare to cross the sea with the palace anchor.
Just then, He Tingbin, an interpreter of the Dutch army, rushed to Xiamen to meet Zheng Chenggong and suggested that he recover Taiwan Province Province. He said that the people of Taiwan Province Province were bullied and oppressed by the invading army and had long wanted to resist.
As long as the army arrives, it will surely drive the enemy away. He Tingbin also gave Zheng Chenggong a map of Taiwan and told Zheng Chenggong all the military arrangements of the Dutch invaders.
With this reliable information, Zheng Chenggong has more confidence in attacking Taiwan Province Province. In March of A.D. 166 1, Zheng Chenggong let his son Zheng Jing lead some troops to stay in Xiamen. He personally led 25,000 soldiers and set out from Kinmen in hundreds of warships.
They braved the wind and waves, crossed the Taiwan Province Strait, rested in Penghu for several days, and prepared to take Taiwan Province Province directly. At this time, some soldiers were a little scared when they heard that the guns of westerners were very powerful.
Zheng Chenggong put his warship in front and encouraged the soldiers to say, "The red cannon in Holland is nothing to be afraid of. All you have to do is follow my boat. " The Dutch invaders were very alarmed when they heard that Zheng Jun was going to attack Taiwan Province Province.
They concentrated their troops in two castles, Taiwan Province Province (in Dongping area of Taiwan Province Province today) and Chiqian (in Tainan area today), and sank many wrecked ships in the port in an attempt to prevent Zheng Chenggong's fleet from landing. Zheng Chenggong let He take the lead, took advantage of the high tide, sailed into Deer Ear Gate and landed on Taiwan Island.
When people in Taiwan Province province heard that Zheng Jun was coming, they welcomed their relatives with carts, water and tea in droves. The leader of the Dutch invading army hiding in the castle sent 100 soldiers to rush over. Zheng Chenggong gave the order, surrounded the enemy tightly, killed an enemy general and dispersed the enemy.
The invading army mobilized another largest warship, the Hector, and bared its teeth to prevent Zheng Jun's ship from landing. Zheng Chenggong was calm and ordered his sixty warships to surround hector.
Zheng Jun's warships are small and flexible. At Zheng Chenggong's command, more than 60 warships fired together, hitting the hector and burning.
The fire raged and the sea surged. The hector sank gradually, and three Dutch ships turned around and fled when the situation was not good.
The Dutch invaders were defeated and did not dare to fight between the two cities. While secretly sending reinforcements to Batavia (now Java), they sent messengers to Zheng Jun's camp to make peace, saying that as long as Zheng Jun withdrew from Taiwan Province Province, they would rather offer a gift of 100,000 taels of silver.
Zheng Chenggong raised his eyebrows and said majestically, "Taiwan Province Province was originally our territory. It is natural for us to take back this place. If you persist, you will be driven out! " Zheng Chenggong gulped down the Dutch envoy and sent troops to storm Chibi. The red embedded enemy tried to fight back, but he couldn't attack at the moment.
There is a local.
4. Zheng Chenggong made a plan to capture Taiwan Province Province.
Taiwan Province Island, an island in Fujian Sea, was occupied by Dutch redheads. Zheng Zhilong and Yan Siqi were stationed there when they were pirates.
The Dutch live in two cities on the island: one is called Chiqian and the other is called Wangcheng. The key to attack Taiwan Province Province is Luermen. The Dutch thought that the water at Luermen was too shallow to pass through large ships, so they didn't defend here.
When Zheng Chenggong's army arrived at Luermen, the sea suddenly rose by tens of feet, and many ships made rapid progress. The Dutch abandoned the red embedded city and rushed to guard the city. Zheng Chenggong said to the Dutch envoy: "The land in Taiwan Province Province has been ours since ancient times and should be returned to us; Other pearl babies are free for you to take away. "
The city has been besieged for more than seven months, leaving only a few dozen Dutch people. When the city was occupied, the Dutch were sent back to China. Zheng Chenggong called Taiwan Province the East Capital and declared that the world would be guarded by Wang Gui.
Appoint Chen Yonghua as a counselor, formulate a legal system, arrange the appointment and removal of officials, and build schools.
5. Zheng Chenggong made a plan to capture Taiwan Province Province.
Taiwan Province Island, an island in Fujian Sea, was occupied by Dutch redheads. Zheng Zhilong and Yan Siqi were stationed there when they were pirates.
The Dutch live in two cities on the island: one is called Chiqian and the other is called Wangcheng. The key to attack Taiwan Province Province is Luermen. The Dutch thought that the water at Luermen was too shallow to pass through large ships, so they didn't defend here.
When Zheng Chenggong's army arrived at Luermen, the sea suddenly rose by tens of feet, and many ships made rapid progress. The Dutch abandoned the red embedded city and rushed to guard the city. Zheng Chenggong said to the Dutch envoy: "The land in Taiwan Province Province has been ours since ancient times and should be returned to us; Other pearl babies are free for you to take away. "
The city has been besieged for more than seven months, leaving only a few dozen Dutch people. When the city was occupied, the Dutch were sent back to China. Zheng Chenggong called Taiwan Province the East Capital and declared that the world would be guarded by Wang Gui.
Appoint Chen Yonghua as a counselor, formulate a legal system, arrange the appointment and removal of officials, and build schools.
6. The national hero Zheng Chenggong was mentioned in Zheng Chenggong's Recovering Taiwan Province Province. Everyone knows that his greatest achievement in his life was to recover Taiwan Province Province by force, ending the Dutch colonial rule of Taiwan Province Province for 38 years.
His real name is Sen, also known as Nan 'an, Fujian, the eldest son of Zheng Zhilong, the pinggong of Ming Dynasty. Relying on Emperor Longwu of Nanming, he was awarded the special envoy of the President, recruited generals, and made a fortune by giving him the surname Zhu, so he was called "the country's surname Ye".
In the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646), Zheng Zhilong fell to Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong tried to dissuade him, but failed to stop him, so he led his troops to South Australia (now Guangdong) to fight against the Qing Dynasty.
Zheng Chenggong thought it was too late to recover Taiwan Province Province, so he called civil and military officials to discuss the issue of marching into Taiwan Province Province. He thinks the situation is urgent. "There is nothing to do nearby, but Taiwan Province Province is not far from here, so we can take it temporarily and even touch the islands with gold and palaces.".
Then, "learn from foreign countries and practice foot soldiers. If you advance, you can fight, recover the land of the Central Plains, and if you retreat, you can keep it, without worrying about internal worries. " Therefore, Zheng Chenggong made an important decision to "personally levy" Taiwan Province.
This is a fundamental change in Zheng Chenggong's strategy and a very wise and bold decision. This is of great significance to ending the separatist situation of the motherland and safeguarding the sacred sovereignty and territorial integrity of the motherland.
In the process of brewing and discussing the recovery of Taiwan Province, Zheng Chenggong made full and careful preparations in material and spiritual terms by keeping his salary, training in shipbuilding and spying on the enemy. Its operational policy is: firstly, recover Penghu as a forward base, then land in Taijiang via Luermen Port at high tide, and cut off the connection between Taiwan Province Province and Chikan City, encircle them respectively, and then recover the whole island under the jurisdiction of Taiwan Province Province.
Crossing the Strait of Taiwan Province Province and occupying Penghu Islands 166 1 In February of the lunar calendar, Zheng Chenggong and other soldiers held a solemn oath ceremony in Kinmen. Everything is ready, and the officers and men on board are assembled in Luowan, waiting for the wind.
On the 23rd, Zheng Chenggong personally led the first echelon to set sail from Kinmen and head east for Luowan. On the morning of 24th, the troops crossed the Taiwan Province Strait and arrived in Penghu Islands one after another.
The next day. Zheng Chenggong visited these islands and thought Penghu was very important militarily, so he ordered four generals to stay and lead his army to continue the eastward expedition.
Although it is only 52 nautical miles from Penghu to Taiwan Province Province, it will be very difficult if there is a headwind. On 27th, when Zheng Chenggong arrived at the waters of Citrus Island (now Dongji Island and Xijiyu), a storm suddenly blew and he had to return to Penghu.
Because of the strong wind, Zheng Jun has little food left. If you stay in Penghu indefinitely, it will not only affect the morale of the army, but more importantly, you will not be able to enter Luermen Port as scheduled.
According to Zheng Chenggong's investigation in advance, in order to enter deer's ear gate smoothly, we must take advantage of the spring tide of the first and sixteenth day of each month. If we miss the opportunity, we will put it off for half a month. In this case, Zheng Chenggong took the initiative and decided to make a strong crossing.
Some generals urged Zheng Chenggong not to act rashly, in view of the danger of wind and waves, and asked to suspend navigation. Zheng Chenggong said decisively: "The hard ice can be crossed, and the will of God exists.
..... Otherwise, the officers and men could not be stranded on the island hungry. "So he ordered the anchorage to sail at once.
On the evening of 30th, Zheng Chenggong personally led the fleet across the strait in the storm. They struggled with the wind and waves in the middle of the night and sailed out of Luermen Port at dawn on April 1.
Zheng Chenggong first changed into a small boat, boarded the tail of the northern line from Luermen, explored the terrain, and sent excellent divers into the inland sea of Taijiang to spy on the Dutch army. Taiwan Province Province and Chiqian City, the strongholds of the Dutch army, are located in Tainan City.
The coast here is tortuous, and there is an inner port called Taijiang between the two cities. There are seven mountain islands connected to the south of Taijiang, which are called Qikun (fish+body).
The islands are 1 Yu Li apart and "adjacent" to each other. Akun (Fish+Body) has an island at the northern end of the cross-sea route, during which the sea surface is called Daguan Port (also known as Anping Port).
On the north side of the tail of the northern line is Luermen Port. The castle built by the Dutch, the provincial capital of Taiwan Province, is located in a Kun (fish+body) on the west side of the Taijiang River, and the red embedded city is on the east side of the Taijiang River, which is the horns of each other.
There are two routes to enter Taijiang from the open sea: one is the VIP port, called Nanhang Road, between the tail of the northern line and Akun (fish+body); One is Beihang Road, between the end of the northern line and Luermen Island, that is, the "Luermen Waterway". The crossing of China Southern Airlines is wide and deep, and it is easy for ships to enter. However, the port is defended by enemy ships, and there is a heavy artillery overhead system on land, which must be finished before it can pass.
Beihang channel is shallow and narrow, and only small boats can pass through it. When the tide is high, big ships must pass through it. 1627, the Dutch army built a hot fort at the northern end of the northern line tail island. After it collapsed in a typhoon on 1656, it stopped sending troops to defend it.
The Dutch army believes that with this "natural barrier", Zheng Jun can be prevented from landing as long as ships are used to block the South China Sea estuary and cooperate with the forts of the provincial capital and Chiqian City. Zheng Chenggong chose to break into Luermen Port. First, he mastered the law of flood season there, that is, during the spring tide on the first and sixteenth day of each month, the water level is five or six feet higher than usual, and all ships can enter.
In the spring tide of the first month, Zheng Chenggong braved the wind and waves and crossed the deer's ear gate from Penghu. Second, Zheng Chenggong has explored the port road from Luermen to Chibi City. Therefore, the route and location of Zheng Chenggong's landing operations are indeed correct.
At noon on the first day of April, the tide at Lvermen really rose. Zheng Chenggong ordered all the soldiers to make a detour according to the map. Immediately after Zheng Jun's warship successfully passed through Lu Er Men, it was divided into two ways: all the way to the end of the northern line and all the way into Taijiang, ready to land at Heliao Port (now Heliao Port Street in Tainan City).
Dutch troops in Taiwan Province Province thought that the Chinese fleet would come in from the southern channel and were busy intercepting it with artillery. Unexpectedly, Zheng Chenggong dodged the gunfire, and the fleet sailed into Taijiang from Lu Ermen, out of the range of the artillery. Facing the mighty fleet of Zheng troops, the Dutch invaders "suddenly fell from the sky like soldiers" and were at a loss.
Zheng Jun's fleet filed forward along the pre-measured port road, cutting off the connection between Taiwan Province Province and the Dutch army in Chiqiancheng, quickly landing in Heliao Port, and immediately establishing a beachhead position along Taijiang, ready to attack Chiqiancheng from the side. Zheng Jun, who landed at the end of the Northern Line, was stationed at Luermen to contain the Dutch invaders and defend the end of the Northern Line.
Seeing the arrival of the motherland's army, the Han nationality and Gaoshan nationality in Taiwan Province Province "came out to meet them and helped them land with trucks and other tools". According to Dutch records, Zheng Chenggong's landing operation was helped by 25,000 brave China residents.
The Gaoshan people of the North-South Daotu Society heard the news one after another, which shows the warm welcome of the people of Taiwan Province Province.