Analysis of post-reading feeling. Freud was great, and his greatness was not inferior to Nietzsche and Einstein. Dreams are suppressed and released. Even in sleep, consciousness has not given up its instinctive supervision, which I know very well.
Once I dreamed that a man challenged me, and I endured it for a long time, as if it had been ten thousand years. After I was sure I was dreaming (I bit my finger in the dream, but it didn't hurt, so I was overjoyed), I personally took a brick, and then his head.
It opened. How I wish I could confirm that I am dreaming in my dream, so that I can do many things without worrying about so many good consequences. And some consequences are impossible to recover in reality, and some even
It is an instinctive vent, as Freud said, everyone has the instinct to survive and the aggressive instinct to kill. Even in my dream, I didn't completely relax my supervision of the ID. Freud believed that man was destined to be instinctive.
The victim. I understand a lot of truth and feel much better. How powerless we are, why should we form a society that binds our instincts. Maybe it's just a joke of God. take a panoramic view of the situation
In the book, Freud's theoretical argument can be divided into six parts, namely:
First, the study of children's dreams; Second, explore the test function of dreams; Third, explore the symbolic role of dreams; Fourth, analyze the operation of dreams; Fifth, analyze several real dreams with examples; 6. The function of dreams is to satisfy wishes. Floyd
Children's dreams, which are never disguised or rarely disguised, are unrecognizable to adults. The key factor in dream interpretation is to uncover the disguise of dreams. In line with Freud's consistent view, it is not difficult for us to understand his dreams.
See the analysis in his iceberg theory and instinct theory. He believes that the only function of dreams is to satisfy people's conscious level and or more to satisfy people's subconscious wishes. And these wishes (many for this reason)
Can be regarded as the embodiment of self) is not accepted by human reason (superego), so it should be adjusted by human self (defense mechanism and self), and after a series of whitewashes, it will be transformed into an imperceptible form through dreams.
The environment is released. It is because of these whitewashes that dreams are disguised and difficult to interpret. Therefore, when analyzing dreams, the first task is to break the disguise and explore the wishes of people submerged in the deep sea. In order to break
In addition to the disguise of dreams, Freud started with the investigation of dreams, first talked about several common symbolic images, then talked about the operation of dreams, and explained four methods of dream camouflage, namely, the condensation, transfer and transformation of ideas.
For vision and second retouching. After the disguise is completely broken, the true meaning of dreams will surface, and the intention of dream interpretation can be achieved. In psychoanalytic therapy, through dream interpretation, patients can be better understood and the right medicine can be given.
Purpose. Interpretation of dreams was not accepted by people at that time, mainly because most of the theories were summarized by Freud himself through perceptual experience when he was treating some mental patients, and there was no theoretical data.
Support. On the other hand, psychologists at that time said that Freud's practice of applying the conclusions of individual cases of mental patients to normal people was unacceptable, and they felt something after reading Interpretation of Dreams. place
So when this book was first published, it was greatly neglected and criticized. Although today, people find that this book has great value, and Freud's position as a great psychologist is gradually recognized, we are not satisfied with his.
This view is not completely acceptable. The interpretation of dreams has some shortcomings that can't be ignored. First of all, The Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's own emotional summary, without any scientific proof, although the explanation is not.
It lacks rationality and credibility, but it is inconsistent with the reality of emphasizing scientific research on psychological phenomena. There is another point mentioned above. Freud himself was a psychiatrist, and he had some ideas about human psychosis.
In-depth study, however, he extended the characteristics of mental patients to ordinary people, which made most people unacceptable. This is also reflected in the interpretation of dreams. Throughout the book, Freud's theoretical arguments
It can be divided into six parts, namely:
First, the study of children's dreams; Second, explore the test function of dreams; Third, explore the symbolic role of dreams; Fourth, analyze the operation of dreams; Fifth, analyze several real dreams with examples; 6. The function of dreams is to satisfy wishes. Floyd
Children's dreams, which are never disguised or rarely disguised, are unrecognizable to adults. The key factor in dream interpretation is to uncover the disguise of dreams. In line with Freud's consistent view, it is not difficult for us to understand his dreams.
See the analysis in his iceberg theory and instinct theory. He believes that the only function of dreams is to satisfy people's conscious level and or more to satisfy people's subconscious wishes. And these wishes (many for this reason)
Can be regarded as the embodiment of self) is not accepted by human reason (superego), so it should be adjusted by human self (defense mechanism and self), and after a series of whitewashes, it will be transformed into an imperceptible form through dreams.
The environment is released. It is because of these whitewashes that dreams are disguised and difficult to interpret. Therefore, when analyzing dreams, the first task is to break the disguise and explore the wishes of people submerged in the deep sea. In order to break
In addition to the disguise of dreams, Freud started with the investigation of dreams, first talked about several common symbolic images, and then talked about the operation of dreams, explaining the four camouflage methods of dreams, namely, the condensation, transfer and transformation of ideas.
For vision and second retouching. After the disguise is completely broken, the true meaning of dreams will surface, and the intention of dream interpretation can be achieved. In psychoanalytic therapy, through dream interpretation, patients can be better understood and the right medicine can be given.
Purpose. Interpretation of dreams was not accepted by people at that time, mainly because most of the theories were summarized by Freud himself through perceptual experience when he was treating some mental patients, and there was no theoretical data.
Support. On the other hand, psychologists at that time could not accept Freud's practice of applying the conclusions of individual mental patients to normal people. So when this book was first published, it had a great influence.
Neglect and blame. Today, people find this book of great value, and Freud's status as a great psychologist is gradually recognized, but we can't fully accept his views. Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams
There are some shortcomings that can't be ignored. First of all, dream interpretation is Freud's own perceptual summary, which has not been scientifically demonstrated. Although there are many reasonable and credible explanations, the emphasis is still problematic.
The scientific research on psychological phenomena is inconsistent with reality. There is another point mentioned above. Freud himself is a psychiatrist, and he has a thorough study of human psychosis. However, he will have mental illness.
It is unacceptable for most people to extend human characteristics to ordinary people. This is also reflected in the interpretation of dreams. Freud believes that the biggest taboo in people's minds is sex, and sex is the foundation of people.
Yes, for this forbidden area of sex, people want to break in and are forced by moral restrictions, so they can only release their wishes and satisfy themselves in their dreams. Based on this theory, Freud in his dream interpretation, except
A few dreams are obviously dreams that satisfy ordinary desires (such as hunger, thirst, excretion, etc.). ), and most dreams are inseparable from the sexual desire in his eyes. This statement is not only unacceptable but also too absolute, and
Can't cover the meaning of all dreams. Thirdly, Freud believed that the function of dreams is to satisfy people's wishes and protect people's sleep. This statement is too absolute. In fact, in our dreams, in addition to satisfying our wishes.
In addition, there are some anxious dreams, and some even affect people's sleep, such as dreams that are simply affected by unresolved affairs during the day. Although Freud thought that people's awakening was not caused by dreams, but
It was caused by the defense mechanism, but he still didn't give a reasonable explanation for the nightmare itself. In Freud's view, even if the meaning of the dream itself is not single, he can't give too many explanations, because it is for A.
The birth of this theory is unfavorable. For the theoretical knowledge of psychoanalysis, Freud could not take all the possibilities of the meaning of dreams into account, but in psychoanalytic therapy, we should not generalize and ignore it.
His possibility. Finally, Freud suggested that when analyzing dreams, it is necessary to deeply understand the patient's life background. We think this should be affirmed. It is also for this reason that we should not be arrogant.
Analyze other people's dreams. In order to interpret dreams correctly, we must have a long-term longitudinal understanding of the dreamer, so it is very time-consuming and laborious to analyze the process of dreams. Although there are some in dream interpretation
Problems, but the shortcomings can not cover up the shortcomings, we still have to admit the epoch-making position of this book in the field of psychology. It analyzes people's psychology and dreams from a field that others have never explored, forming a relatively complete one.
This is very valuable for the system. Therefore, to understand the development of western psychology, we should study Freud, and to understand Freud, we should pay attention to the analysis of dreams.