The queen is gentle, but respectful and thrifty. She lives in the crown of edelweiss, without pearls and emeralds. Gan Long is "full of respect for anomalies". In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), he traveled eastward with the emperor and collapsed during a boat tour in Texas. Qianlong was deeply saddened and mourned for it. The death of the queen had a considerable impact on Qianlong's mood and personality, and then caused quite a storm inside and outside the court.
In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), on1October 27th, it was dedicated to Ansheng Shuiyu Yuling Underground Palace. After Jiaqing and Daoguang, she was named "Filial Piety, Honesty, Mu Ren, Gong Hui, Kang Shunfu and Empress Tianchang Shengchun".
Fu Cha was born under the Yellow Banner of Manchuria. The yellow flag is the first of the three flags, which is controlled by the emperor and has a high status. Among the Empresses of the Qing Dynasty, few were really born in Manchu Huangqi.
Ji Wang slaves led the clan to join the late Jin Dynasty, and made great achievements in the battle of unifying Northeast China and establishing an empire for many years. Great-grandfather Hashtun worked as a military attache in Taizong Dynasty to a deputy director of the Ministry of Rites, and worked as a minister in the Ministry of Internal Affairs during the Shunzhi period, adding Prince Taibao.
My grandfather Mishan served as Minister of State during the reign of Kangxi, and served as a minister of household affairs for seven years, in charge of the country's financial power. He strongly supported Kangxi's policy of withdrawing vassals and was highly valued by Kangxi. Both Harston and Mishan were posthumously awarded as first-class heroes in May of the 13th year of Qianlong (1748).
Father Li Rongbao is the fourth son of Mishan, and the official is the governor of Chahar. "Uncle March, who has experienced three dynasties, is over 60 years old, showing loyalty and self-esteem, foreman, and has a heavy reputation. He does not have such a long time to improve the court. " Another uncle, Ma Wu, served as a minister in Doutong, commanding the Guards, and was a senior official. He worked for the imperial court for many years and was called "the richest man in the holy family" by Yong Zhengdi.
According to people's records, "After the defeat of Ming (Zhu) and Suo (Suotuo Tu), Gong (Ma Qi) and his brother Qiu (Ma Wu) were temporarily heavy, and there was a saying that' two horses ate all the grass in the world'.
Empress Hyo-hyun was born in such a high-ranking family. She received a good orthodox education since she was a child. She is proficient in etiquette and law, deeply understands the righteousness, and has a certain cultural accomplishment. In addition, she was born dignified and quiet, which can be said to be a standard lady with a good family.
In a female draft in the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), 16-year-old Fu Chashi was selected by Yong Zhengdi. Yong Zhengdi decided to marry the daughter of this noble family to the emperor's fourth son, Li Hong, who has been secretly designated as the Crown Prince as Defujin. With her unique sharp eyes, Yong Zhengdi seems to see that this dignified, beautiful and quiet girl has the qualities of a virtuous queen of the Qing Dynasty.
On July 18 of this year, Yong Zhengdi held a grand wedding for Focha, the fourth son of Emperor Li Hong, in the West Second Palace of the Forbidden City (renamed China Palace after Li Hong ascended the throne). After the marriage, the young couple treated each other with affection and love. After Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, he made her the Queen of the Middle Palace. The ceremony was held on the fourth day of December in the second year of Emperor Qianlong (1737).
In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Li Hong's eldest daughter was born on the second day of October.
On June 26th, the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), the second son Yong Lian was born.
In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), Li Hong's third daughter was born on May 24th.
In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), she was ugly in August (that is, the day Yong Zhengdi died) and was appointed as the queen by imperial edict.
Qianlong two years (1737), the fourth day of December, the ceremony.
In the 11th year of Qianlong (1746), the seventh son of Emperor Yongcong was born on the eighth day of April.
The early deaths of two sons completely disrupted her situation. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), in the first month, Emperor Qianlong served the Empress Dowager, accompanied Empress Xiaoxian to travel eastward, visited the Confucius Temple and climbed Mount Tai. On February 24th, the East Tour team came to Qufu, Shandong Province and visited the famous Confucius Temple. The next day, a grand ceremony was held in the Confucius Temple. On this day, I also visited the Confucius Forest.
On February 29th, they also climbed Mount Tai in Dongyue. On the fourth day of March, visit Baotu Spring in Jinan. On March 6th, they visited the Lixia Pavilion. On the seventh day of March, I went to Baotu Spring again. On the eighth day of March, Emperor Qianlong returned to Beijing on the orders of the Empress Dowager. On March 1 1, she abandoned the car and boarded the ship and returned to Beijing along the canal waterway. That night, while in Shihai, Empress Hyo-hyun died of illness on the boat at the age of 37.
Emperor Qianlong immediately reported the news of the queen's death to Empress Dowager Cixi, and Empress Dowager Cixi personally visited Empress Xiao on the queen's boat. "It is more sad than dying." Emperor Qianlong ordered Zhuang to let the Empress Dowager Lu and Prince Hongzhou return to Beijing by royal boat, and arranged the funeral of Empress Xiaoxian in Dezhou. On March 14, Emperor Qianlong escorted Zigong of Empress Xiaoxian to Tianjin.
Yong Huang, the eldest son of the emperor, greeted the driver here. At the end of March 16th, Zi Gong, the filial piety queen, arrived in Tongzhou and temporarily stayed in Reed Hall. Gathered in Tongzhou, which is below the prince of Beijing and above the rank of three officials. The ministers offered wine and bowed in front of the filial piety queen's palace. On the same day, filial piety queen Zigong arrived in Beijing.
Civil and military officials, princesses and princesses below, ministers and officials, married women, and assistant directors under the leadership of women gathered in different classes and knelt down to meet them. From Donghuamen to Cangzhenmen, Feng 'an Zigong is located in Changchun Palace, where Empress Xiaoxian lived before her death. On March 25th, Zi Gong, the filial piety queen, was moved to the Guande Hall in Jingshan for temporary safety. On March 22nd, the emperor decided to be a "dutiful son", and on May 2nd1day, a ceremony was held.
In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), on1October 27th, it was dedicated to Ansheng Shuiyu Yuling Underground Palace. After Jiaqing and Daoguang, she was named "Filial Piety, Honesty, Mu Ren, Gong Hui, Kang Shunfu and Empress Tianchang Shengchun".
Extended data
According to the biography of Jinchuan, there was a rumor in the palace at that time: after the death of Huang, the seventh son of the emperor, the queen fell ill because of grief. She told Emperor Qianlong that during her illness, she always dreamed that Bi Xia Yuan Jun was calling her. She once made a wish and made an engagement with Mount Tai to fulfill her promise after her illness.
The emperor was knowledgeable and knew that Bi Xia Yuan Jun was the legendary goddess of Mount Tai. He agreed to the queen's request and told her that he also wanted to burn incense and pray for the queen in Bishop Palace, so that he would be healthy in the future and give birth to his son as soon as possible.
In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), in the first month of Qianlong's first year, the empress dowager made an east tour with her. Visit the Confucius Temple and climb Mount Tai. On February 24th, the East Tour team came to Qufu, Shandong Province and visited the famous Confucius Temple. The next day, a grand ceremony was held in the Confucius Temple. On this day, I also visited the Confucius Forest. On February 29th, they also climbed Mount Tai in Dongyue. On the fourth day of March, visit Baotu Spring in Jinan.
On March 6th, they visited the Lixia Pavilion. On the seventh day of March, I went to Baotu Spring again. On the eighth day of March, Emperor Qianlong returned to Beijing on the orders of the Empress Dowager. On March 1 1, she abandoned the car and boarded the ship and returned to Beijing along the canal waterway. That night, while in Shihai, Empress Hyo-hyun died of illness on the boat at the age of 37.
At the beginning of March, Focha fell ill in Jinan. When the emperor heard the news, he immediately decided to stop on the road and stay in the nearby Jinan mansion to let the queen recuperate. The queen didn't want to delay the emperor's state affairs because of herself, so she urged the emperor to return to the north many times. The emperor pondered for a long time and ordered him to return on the eighth day of March. In Dezhou, Shandong Province, Fu Cha died.
This day is March 11th, 13th year of Qianlong. Emperor Qianlong is about to enter the glorious period of his career, but his wish to grow old with his beloved wife is irrevocably shattered. For the emperor who has not yet reached the age of no doubt, the peaceful and pleasant journey of life seems to have come to an end. In the next ten thousand summer nights and winter nights in Qian Qian, he can only see the Queen in his dreams.
According to Emperor Qianlong's idea, he personally expressed his feelings for Queen Dai Xiao by improving the specifications of the funeral ceremony. The precedent of the queen's funeral ceremony is contained in the Canon. In May of the 13th year of Kangxi, Empress Xiao Chengren died, which coincided with the San Francisco Rebellion. Emperor Kangxi, the holy father, was afraid that officials from other provinces would mourn and "listen indiscriminately", causing greater panic and confusion, so he decreed that all funeral utensils in all provinces should be exempted from service.
Since then, the funeral of Emperor Kangxi-Empress Xiao Zhaoren, Empress Xiao Yiren, Empress Xiao Gongren and Empress Sejong Yongzheng-has followed this pattern, and no civil and military officials, soldiers and civilians attended the funeral as required by the capital. The princes and ministers who are now the funeral of the prime minister and queen are in a dilemma. It is inevitable that they will be unhappy if they do things as usual, and it is bound to be discussed if they raise the funeral specifications in violation of regulations.
On balance, they decided to simply abandon the ritual system of their own dynasty, quote the funeral ritual system of the queen contained in the ritual system of the Ming Dynasty of the previous dynasty, and jointly invite other provinces to treat funerals according to the capital. The reason is high-sounding: "The Queen of the Great Bank is in the palace, and the mother instrument is in the world. The value suddenly collapses, which is the day when all the seas mourn together." The emperor took aim naturally.
As a result, the civil and military officials of all provinces took off their red tassels and gathered in the mansion, crying for three days, not shaving their heads for a hundred days, and stopping their marriage within 27 days of the funeral; Ordinary soldiers and civilians take the crown on the seventh day. In the meantime, they don't get married or have fun. People all over the world mourn the death of my mother, which is unprecedented in the Qing Dynasty.
Fu Cha's funeral was held in Changchun Palace, and he worked in Changchun Palace for 12 days. Every day, he went to offer wine to Changchun Palace Ling, where the Queen lived. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), on March 25th, Queen Zigong of Daxing moved to visit the Jingshan Guande Hall. Gan Long personally brought a glass of wine.
Followed by the first sacrifice, big sacrifice, full moon ceremony, as well as temporary peace ceremony, anniversary ceremony, second anniversary ceremony and so on. After the Zigong Empress temporarily attended Jing 'an Village outside Dongzhimen, Gan Longdu personally visited the shrine, and his love for the Empress was thus known.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Empress Xiao Xianchun