1. Baiyun Temple
The main halls are distributed on the central axis, followed by memorial archway, mountain gate and spirit palace. Jade Emperor Hall, Old Law Hall (Seven True Halls), Autumn Ancestor Hall and Four Imperial Halls. There are more than 50 large and small halls, covering an area of about 20,000 square meters. It was built by absorbing the characteristics of temples and gardens in the north and south. The hall is resplendent and magnificent, and it is decorated with Taoist patterns. Among them, the Temple of Yusi is a two-story building, with the upper floor named Sanqing Pavilion, which contains Taoist scriptures published in the orthodox years of the Ming Dynasty. Qiuzu Hall is the main hall, which contains a clay sculpture of Qiu Chuji, and Qiu Chuji's remains are buried under the statue.
When the Baiyun Temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, Taoist patterns were still used in the detailed decorative color paintings, such as Ganoderma lucidum, crane, gossip and Eight Immortals. There are a large number of steles in the view, such as rebuilding steles, donating production steles, Mu production steles and incense steles. , which describes the architectural changes of the view site. This is now the former site of the Chinese Taoist Association.
2. World Qingcheng Mountain Taoist Temple
Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, known as "paradise on earth", "fairyland on earth" and "Qingcheng Mountain is quiet in the world", is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province. Known as Zhang Ren in ancient times, the main peak in Fiona Fang is 100 meters above sea level, which is a branch of Qionglai Mountain, with Minshan Mountain in the north, Lianfeng Mountain in the north, and Qinglin Mountain, more than 0,800 meters. Surrounded by peaks outside the city, there are lush trees in the mountains, and the ancient trees on both sides of the mountain road are towering, covering the sky, surrounded by peaks and evergreen all the year round, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng mountain is divided into Qingcheng front mountain and Qingcheng back mountain. Qian Shan has beautiful scenery and many cultural relics. The natural scenery of Houshan is mysterious and beautiful, and the original beauty is like a paradise.
As soon as you step into the gate of Qingcheng Mountain, you will understand why there is such a saying that Qingcheng Mountain is quiet in the world. Quiet mountain, quiet water, quiet forest, quiet pavilion, quiet bridge, quiet road ... The famous writer Lao She marveled at the "strange green" of Qingcheng in his work "A Brief Introduction to Qingrong", which is a kind of green that seems to be dripping but not moving, which is fascinating.
Qingcheng Mountain is one of the cradles of Taoism in China and a famous Taoist mountain. In A.D. 143, "Shi Tian" Zhang Ling came to Qingcheng Mountain and chose the deep beauty of Qingcheng Mountain to preach. Qingcheng Mountain became the birthplace of Taoism and was listed as the "fifth hole" by Taoism. Up to now, dozens of Taoist temples have been well preserved, and a large number of historical relics and modern famous handwriting have been treasured. It can be said that Qingcheng Mountain is a living Taoist "museum" spanning thousands of years.
Along the mountain road paved with bluestone slabs, the mountain stream flows from top to bottom, and the mountain wind whispers through the Woods. Wind, rain and running water are mixed together, which seems to be the sound of nature. Because Taoism advocates simplicity and nature, the Taoist pavilions of Qingcheng Mountain are deeply hidden in lush foliage, which makes them feel particularly deep. Most buildings are made of natural materials, such as bamboo, rattan, bark, roots and so on. There is no artificial decoration and they are in harmony with the surrounding mountains and springs.
Taoist culture in Qingcheng Mountain leads to a healthier diet and a preference for medicinal diet, which is very attractive to Cantonese people. Taoists are used to using flowers of melons and fruits as food, such as ginkgo, chestnut, kiwi, etc., which are said to have the effect of strengthening the body. Therefore, the chicken stewed with ginkgo milk wine (namely kiwi wine) in Qingcheng Mountain must be tasted. It is especially recommended that the pickles in Qingcheng Mountain use local natural vegetables, which are sweet in acid, crisp and refreshing, and can relieve boredom and clear the intestines if eaten frequently.
The famous mountains in China are always associated with celebrities. A beautiful mountain is not so interesting without the collocation of celebrity anecdotes. So many Taoist buildings in Qingcheng Mountain are related to celebrities. Built in the Tang Dynasty, the ancestral temple has a quiet environment and is an excellent place to seek immortality and repair temples. The princesses of the Tang Dynasty and the celebrities of the Song Dynasty all lived here in seclusion, leaving behind the noisy distractions, accompanied by the traces of the Eight Immortals of Zhenwu, chasing dreams that seemed within reach in the temple.
Besides the quiet environment, Qingcheng Mountain has a long history of martial arts and qigong. Among the four martial arts schools in China, it is the earliest. After more than 2,000 years of tempering, it integrates martial arts, Yi, medicine, Dan and Qi. Therefore, there is a saying that "Southern Wudang, north shaolin and Emei are Buddhist masters, and their roots are in Qingcheng". Although I didn't have a chance to see the unique skills of the Qingcheng School, the tea-making skills of ordinary waiters in the restaurant surprised everyone: I saw her twisting her waist, turning her hands and bending down ... just like she was practicing martial arts, during this period, every drop of Chaze from the long spout flowed into the cup.
3. Longhushan Shangqing Palace
The famous Taoist temple. Located in the east of Shangqing Town, Longhu Mountain, Nanguixi County, yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. Originally, it was the thatched cottage of Daoling in Zhang Tianshi. The fourth generation of students set up an altar here, which was promoted once every three yuan. During Huichang period of Tang Dynasty (84 1-846), the concept of true immortal was established here. During the period of Xiangfu in Song Dynasty (10 12), it was renamed Shangqingguan; In the heyday of Injong (1023- 1032), Qian Yao, the 25th generation Zhang Tianshi, once observed it. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Zhang Dunfu, 28th Shi Tian, rebuilt it, but failed to pass the exam. Song Huizong Chongning was rebuilt in the east of Shangqing Town in the fourth year (1 105); In the third year of Zheng He (113), he was upgraded to "Shangqing Zhengyi Palace". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong was built in the Yan Dynasty, while Emperor Ningzong was built in the Qingyuan and Jiading years. In the second year of Duanping (1235), Li Zong gave Nenu a big gift and sent Gao Shiyi of Taiyi Palace for another large-scale expansion. At that time, he built two pavilions, three pavilions, six pavilions and hundreds of pavilions, and soon he built a gatehouse and added Wei Ziting. In the Yuan Dynasty, when three were built and two were destroyed, Wu Zongshi changed Zheng Qing Palace to Wanshou Palace. There were six reconstructions, restorations and expansions in the Ming Dynasty. In the fifty-second year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 13), the sages spent money to repair it; In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), a special donation of 100,000 taels of silver was made, and the Hanlin bachelor was sent to guard the insurance, and Yuan Pu and other overseers were appointed, and the government was ordered to act as a real person, Zhang hid and coordinated the supervision and repair. Reconstruction began in that year and was completed in August of the tenth year of Yongzheng, except for the restoration of the original temple. After years of disrepair and repeated disasters, only the gatehouse, the meridian gate, the bell tower, the dismounted pavilion, the Dongyin Courtyard and other buildings remain, which was one of the key cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province at the beginning of liberation. During the "Cultural Revolution", all the existing buildings in Shangqing Palace were destroyed. Now, only a clock cast in the Yuan Dynasty and some inscriptions are hidden in the Stone Palace. As one of the famous Taoist temples in the history of Longhu Mountain, it is the ancestral hall of Taoism.
4. Kuixing Building, Chengde, the largest Taoist temple in China.
Kuixing Building in Chengde is one of the famous Taoist buildings in northern China. Located in Chengde City, Hebei Province, it was founded in A.D. 1828. At that time, in order to pray for the prosperity of the local culture under its jurisdiction, Haizhong, the magistrate of Chengde, built this Taoist temple dedicated to the Taoist immortal "Kuixing God". In the eyes of China people, Kuixing God can bless scholars to succeed in the imperial examinations. Before the 20th century, there were such buildings in many places in China. Kuixinglou in Chengde is the largest Taoist temple of Kuixinglou in China and the only Taoist activity place in this area. Large Dojo and Temple Fair are held regularly here, and many people come to worship.
At present, Chengde Kuixing Building covers an area of more than 66,000 square meters. The main building is built according to the mountain, with buildings, corridors, halls, pavilions and gardens from top to bottom, showing a unique Taoist architectural style. The main building is built on the top of the mountain, with magnificent momentum, in which Kuixing God is enshrined; There is a stele gallery on the mountainside, which preserves a large number of ancient inscriptions, woodcarving scenes and other works of art; Then there are two halls, Rongshi and Lezhen, dedicated to this series of Taoist immortals; At the bottom of the hall, there are a series of murals, such as Zhang Tianshi, a large Taoist protector.
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What I know is four.
One. Baiyunguan
Beijing Baiyun Temple, the first jungle of Taoist Quanzhen, is located in Erlixu outside Xibianmen, and is one of the three major ancestral halls of Taoist Quanzhen. Since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been the "first jungle" for a long time. After the founding of New China, Chinese Taoist Association, China Taoist Society, China Taoist Culture Research Institute and other national Taoist organizations, universities and research institutions were established here one after another. In the minds of most Taoists, it has a lofty
State. At the same time, it attracts a large number of believers and tourists at home and abroad with the richest collection and the most complete preservation of Taoist cultural relics.
According to The Mirror of Beiping Temple, Baiyun Temple was formerly known as the old market of Tianchang Temple in Tang Dynasty. It was founded in the 29th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 74 1). According to Liu's "Visit Heaven View Again" in Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty wrote an inscription for Laozi and built this view. Now the statue of the old gentleman in Baiyun Temple is the stone carving made at that time. In the fifth year of Jin Dynasty (1 160), the Khitans in Beijing invaded south, and Tianchang Temple was completely burned down by soldiers. In the seventh year of Jin Dading (1 167), it was rebuilt for seven years, and it was completed in March in the fourteenth year of Dading (1 174). To celebrate the completion of the temple, a three-day and three-night avenue was held in the temple. Jin Shizong led the officials to observe the ceremony, named it "Ten-side Great Heaven View", and ordered the famous Taoist Ge to preside over the ceremony. Sun, a famous Taoist priest, once edited Jin Xuandou Dabao here. In February of the first year of Ming Chang in Jin Zhangzong (1 190), the empress dowager was critically ill and was ordered to observe the "Putian University" here for seven days and nights. A month later, Empress Dowager Cixi recovered from illness, so she built a Ding Temple in Kansai to worship the core gods of Empress Dowager Cixi's life. In the second year of Taihe (1202), I watched the sun in the first month. Unfortunately, Tianchangguan caught fire, leaving only the stone statue of Laojun. It was rebuilt the following year. After its completion, it was renamed "Taiji Palace". In the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty (12 15), the country was devastated and moved to the capital, so the Taiji Palace was gradually abandoned.
At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Qiu Changchun was a real person. In the 19th year of Yuan Taizu (1224), he returned to Yanjing from the snowy mountain and was given residence in Taiji Palace. At that time, the temple was desolate and full of rubble, so the real person in Changchun ordered Wang Zhijin, the son of Yunzi in Panshan Mountain, to lead the construction, which lasted for three years and the hall was completely new. Qiu Changchun was born here in the 22nd year of Taizu (1227). In the same year, Genghis Khan decreed that his name was changed to "Changchun Palace". The following year, Yin Zhiping and others built a hall in the Xiadian on the east side of Changchun Palace to hide Qiu Zuxian's shed.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty, after years of war, the original temples in Changchun Palace were in decline. Later, the reconstruction project was changed to Chushuntang as the center, and it was renamed Baiyun Temple in the early Ming Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, under the auspices of the abbot of Changyue Wang, Baiyun Temple was rebuilt on a large scale again, and the scale of Baiyun Temple today was basically determined.
After the founding of New China, the people's government implemented a religious policy to protect cultural relics and historic sites. 1956, 198 1 year, the people's government subsidized the Taoist community to repair Baiyun Temple and restore the style of temple buildings and ancient buildings. After the renovation, all the temples are resplendent and magnificent, and the Quanzhen ancestral temple, which has been in disrepair for a long time, reproduces the atmosphere of the early jungle. In the past, Baiyun Temple was one of the scenic spots in Beijing, and many scholars and poets came to visit it. Today's highlight should be a tribute to believers and ease the mood of tourists. The state listed Baiyun Temple as a national key Taoist temple, and Beijing announced it as a key cultural relic protection unit.
Second, the mysterious view of Nanyang
Nanyang Xuanmiao Temple was built between Yuan Shizu and the first year (1264 ~ 1294). The word Xuanmiao was taken from Laozi's Tao Te Ching, and "Xuanmiao is Xuanmen".
In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Nanyang Xuanmiaoguan established a Taoist management organization, which was rebuilt and expanded many times. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the mysterious temple was a foregone conclusion. There are 365,438+00 halls and pavilions in the temple, which are dedicated to 75 statues of various temple gods. The temple covers an area of 150 mu. The temples in the temple are adjacent, with red walls and green tiles, solemn and solemn, covered with bamboo, which constitutes a garden-style Taoist temple in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, there were many lower houses in Xuanmiao Temple, and the abbots of Wudang Mountain were all appointed by Nanyang.
By the time of liberation, this mysterious temple was gradually disappearing, and some buildings in it had been destroyed. Doulao Pavilion is the most magnificent building in the view, which is several meters higher than the city wall. Burned by the Kuomintang defenders at 1930. During the Anti-Japanese War, the mysterious temple calendar was bombed by Japanese planes, and all the wooden archway, bell and drum tower and wuliangdian in front of it were destroyed. In 1950s, influenced by the Great Leap Forward, the buildings on the west side of the central axis of Taoist Temple, such as the Town God Temple, the Qizhen Temple, the Zhangwu Temple and the Gallery, were all demolished, and the architectural pattern of Xuanmiao Temple was seriously damaged.
There used to be a mountain gate in the mysterious temple. In 1980s, the former Nanyang county government built an office building behind the mountain gate in order to improve the office conditions. Originally, it was agreed to build two floors, but four floors were built at once. The former Nanyang prefectural cultural relics department immediately reported it to the provincial cultural relics department after it was discovered. Unexpectedly, after the criticism of the provincial cultural relics department stopped, another layer was added to the fourth floor. The fifth floor just hides the main buildings such as Sanqing Hall in the back.
After the building was completed, someone found that the mountain gate blocked the door of the office building and decided to demolish it. The cultural relics department stopped it, and the county government used red-headed documents to clear the way. In the report on the demolition of the Guanshanmen of Xuanmiao, a county cultural relics protection unit, it is said that "the building has been in disrepair for a long time. If it is preserved, it will not only hinder the use of the building, but also affect the city appearance ..." In this way, the cultural relics were defeated in the confrontation with modern office conditions, and the Shanmen disappeared without a trace.
The protective value of the mysterious view lies not only in the study of the development history of Taoism in China, but also in its unique architectural design ideas and techniques. The overall design of the Xuanmiao Temple adopts the layout of the front hall and the back garden, and adopts the traditional axisymmetric design method of China, which arranges the affiliated buildings and the main buildings in turn on the vertical line, forming an overall image from low to high, step by step and orderly from master to slave.
In terms of building technology, the methods of improving building specifications, enriching appearance and saving building materials have been adopted. The main buildings such as Sanqing Hall are hard mountain buildings, but in the front eaves, the front porch is extended to the outside of the two walls, so that the eaves pick out the wing angles to the two mountains. What's even more amazing is that the architectural categories of Xuanmiao Temple are extremely rich, including beamless halls, arched buildings, hard mountain buildings, high-rise buildings such as hanging mountain buildings, old pavilions, and Tibetan scriptures buildings, as well as rolling shed buildings such as Lvzu Hall.
In the majestic Taoist temple, many departments in Wancheng District are working.
The mysterious scenery of Nanyang, against the background of modern buildings around it, looks antique, layered and patchwork.
The office of the Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee is the Jade Emperor Hall of Xuanmiao Temple, which is one of the main buildings of Xuanmiao Temple. This is a typical hard mountain building. Rooms are more than twice as wide as ordinary houses, and five houses face south and are 20 meters long. The design height of the steps in front of the temple exceeds 1 m. Those who want to enter the main hall must take the steps made of bluestone.
The eaves in front of the main hall are high and wide, and the depth is1.8m.. When you look back, you will feel very dignified. Under the wide eaves, the builders used twelve bucket arches and decorated them with pointed beam heads in the shape of faucets. Gorgeous curves are comparable to modern decoration. The top of the main hall is covered with grey tiles, which looks a little shabby, but the unique architectural style makes it look majestic. The floor of the Jade Emperor Hall, which was originally paved with blue bricks, was paved with tiles. Five rooms were divided into small rooms by multiple boundary walls, and more than a dozen staff members were crowded in to work. The interior of the hall is suspended, and the beam structure cannot be seen clearly. According to the staff of the Propaganda Department of the District Committee, most of the buildings in the Xuanmiao Temple are supported by standing trees and ring beams, and there is a saying that "the wall falls down and the house does not collapse".
Like the Jade Emperor Hall, other existing buildings in the Xuanmiao Temple have been used for other purposes. According to the statistics of Wancheng Cultural Center, Sanqing Hall is now the small auditorium of Wancheng District Committee, Hanzu Hall is used by employees of Wancheng District Committee, Sangong Hall is used by Wancheng Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, Taiguan Hall has three rooms in the south for the small restaurant of the district government, one room in the north for the government printing workshop, Wuhou Temple is the canteen of Wancheng District Government, the Sutra Pavilion is the archives room of Wancheng District Civil Affairs Bureau, and Dazhaitang is the canteen of the district government organs ... Among those halls with mysterious scenery, outside the courtyard, there are
Xuanmiao Temple used to be the tallest building in Nanyang, but now, against the backdrop of many modern buildings, "Xuanmiao Temple is out of sight". Later generations only know that a nearby street is called Xuanmiaoguan Street and a neighborhood committee is called Xuanmiaoguan Neighborhood Committee.
The mysterious scenery is preserved because of its special identity.
Wu Zhan, a retired worker of Wancheng Cultural Center, has been engaged in the protection of cultural relics for more than 50 years and is known as a walking dictionary for studying metaphysics. He is busy making rubbings in Nanyang Building. Several stone tablets were lost in the mysterious temple. He will help sort out the information and prepare for the application of the mysterious temple for provincial key cultural relics protection units. Wu Zhan recalled that before liberation, the mysterious temple had more than 300 houses, hundreds of hectares of land and more than 400 Taoist priests. After liberation, Nie Shaoxia, the last abbot, was put into prison as a landlord, and the secularization and loss of Taoist priests soon became an empty view. Nanyang county party Committee and government, which had been in the state of mobile office before, naturally moved into the mysterious temple.
At first, the mysterious temple could completely meet the needs of government office, but later, with the expansion and change of office conditions, four office buildings were erected in the compound, covering an area of 3,600 square meters, and the buildings on the central axis, such as the mountain gate, the four shrines, the Tang Shifang, the Lingguan Hall and the Gongde Hall, were demolished.
In 1990s, Nanyang county government gradually realized the cultural value of Xuanmiao Temple, immediately stopped all demolition and reconstruction activities, and began to allocate special funds for protective maintenance, so that the main building of Xuanmiao Temple could be preserved. After 1994, Nanyang County was renamed Wancheng District and became the office of Wancheng District Committee and Government.
During the Cultural Revolution, many temples in Nanyang were destroyed, but the mysterious temples were preserved, thanks to the fact that it was the seat of the county party committee and government.
1982, Xuanmiao Temple was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit, followed by a municipal cultural relics protection unit. Since June 2007 1 1, Wancheng Cultural Center has been actively applying for provincial cultural relics protection units. Nanyang is a famous historical and cultural city, and our ancestors left a lot of precious wealth. Strangely, there are no mountains and rivers in many places, but Nanyang is not well used.
For example, neixiang county Ya, Henan Province, was originally the office of the county public security bureau, the Cultural Bureau, the Education Bureau and other departments, and 1982 all moved out. As a result, neixiang county Ya became a famous tourist attraction as soon as it opened to the outside world, receiving 680,000 tourists every year. At present, the mysterious temple is a pearl buried in the dust and a potential stock for the development of tourism culture industry in Nanyang.
At the foot of Dushan Mountain in the northern suburb of Nanyang, there is also a Taoist temple called Xuanmiao Temple, which was built in the 1980s and has only more than 20 houses. At present, there are 20 Taoist priests living there. Meng Yingxian is not only a Taoist there, but also the president of Nanyang Taoist Association. Meng Yingxian said that at the beginning, because there was no activity place, he had approached the county government and asked for the return of the mysterious temple. The county government put forward a compromise and asked them to build a new Taoist temple at the foot of Dushan, also called Xuanmiao Temple, which means "Xuanmiao Temple has moved away."
Mysterious vegetarian view: Taoist priests in Guanzhong are vegetarian according to religious rules. On major festivals or days when famous flowers are in full bloom in Guanzhong, local celebrities will be invited to the garden to enjoy flowers and hold vegetarian banquets. The vegetarian dishes in Guanzhong are well-made and the selection of materials is rigorous and extensive. The main and auxiliary materials must be authentic, not only to select treasures from all over the world, but also to make full use of local specialties. Vegetables, these vegetarian ingredients, are carefully cooked by the methods of steak, sliding, frying, frying, stewing and steaming, and the dishes made are pleasing to the eye, delicious in taste, good in color, flavor and shape, and very realistic in quality. Such as "vegetarian ham", "roasted vegetarian chicken" and "vegetarian shark's fin" are all delicious and charming vegetarian dishes.
The mysterious vegetarian dishes have experienced the discussion and innovation of chefs, Taoist priests and diners, and their cooking skills have been continuously improved, and the number of famous dishes and delicacies has gradually increased. Yin Deming, the first-class chef of Nanyang Hotel, who used to be the chef of Xuanmiaoguan, summed up 55 "Xuanmiaoguan vegetarian dishes" after careful consideration.
Third, Changqing Temple in Shandong (West)
I searched the internet for a long time, but I couldn't find any relevant information. I found that there was a word difference between Shandong and Shanxi, and I couldn't explain it clearly, but there was no detailed information about Changqing Temple in Shandong and Shanxi, which was very regrettable.
Fourth, Shaanxi Baxian Temple.
The Eight Immortals Temple, also known as the Eight Immortals Palace, is located in Changle Square outside the East Gate of Xi. It was originally used to commemorate the Eight Immortals who showed their magical power. It was built on the site of Xingqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty, and it became a Taoist temple in the Song Dynasty, and it has not changed so far. It is now the largest Taoist temple in the ancient city of Xi. There are two large stone archways in front, with lush trees on both sides. On the opposite zhaobi, there are four characters of "everlasting". There are three mountain gates, with bells and drums on the left and right. It is said that during Guangxu period, Empress Dowager Cixi took refuge here on her way to the west. She gave 65,438+0,000 taels of silver, ordered Li Zongyang, a Taoist priest of the Eight Immortals Temple, to build a memorial archway, and gave the temple the Eight Immortals Palace, which was hung above the front door of the temple, hence its name. Baxian Temple is located in Changle Square of Xingqing Palace in Tang Dynasty. The stone tablet outside the mountain gate reads "Chang 'an Restaurant, Mr. Lv Chunyang met Mr. Han Zhongli and became a monk", so Baxian Temple is regarded as a Taoist fairy resort.
The Eight Immortals Temple now covers an area of 1 10 mu. The Eight Immortals Temple has a large zhaobi in Changle Square Street, a brick archway in the south, a second archway, a mountain gate, a spiritual palace, a Lei Zu Hall and a Doum Hall in the north. From the mountain gate to the back hall, there are three entrances. Outside the mountain gate, there are two big brick archways built in the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, and the four characters "Evergreen all the year round" are engraved on the screen wall outside the gate. At both ends of the mountain gate, the bell and drum tower are separated. The first entrance has five halls, the first two halls, the last two halls, and the lintel of the third entrance is hung with a four-character plaque inscribed by Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty. On both sides of the main hall, there are east and west courtyards. The East Courtyard includes Lv Zu Hall, Wang Yao Hall, Kitchen Hall and Daozhong Dormitory. The West Courtyard is the Temple of Autumn Ancestors and the Supervision Institute. The Eight Immortals Temple is a scenic spot where Taoist activities are concentrated in Shaanxi. Every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the Eight Immortals Temple will hold a grand Dojo, and some good men and women will come here on the eighth night. On the morning of the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the drums kicked off the religious activities, but the hall was brightly lit, and the scribes held instruments and wore beautifully embroidered vestments. Under the guidance of Gao Gong, they read the classics and prayed for the peace of the country and people. Believers burn incense and kowtow to pray for peace in the four seasons. Some believers also put on a full set of new clothes for the Eight Immortals to show their wishes.