Yao in history
Yao (about 2377? Qian 2259), Qi Yi, No.,was born in the ancient Tang Dynasty (now Yaodu District, Linfen, Shanxi, formerly known as Hedong District). China ancient tribal alliance leader,? Five emperors? One. Yao is his son and his mother is Chen. Thirteen-year-old Tao (Xiangfen Village, Linfen City, Shanxi Province). At the age of fifteen, he assisted his younger brother Di Zhi, who was renamed Taotang History in the Tang Dynasty (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). At the age of twenty, Yao became the son of heaven and made Pingyang his capital. Yao Li has been successful for seventy years. Twenty years later, Yao Lao Heshun succeeded Yao in power. Twenty-eight years later, Yao died and was buried in Gulin (Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province). Yao inherited the throne from his father and abdicated to Shun.
He ordered He to determine and deduce the calendar, set the age at four o'clock, and reward the people with farming time. The vernal equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox and winter solstice are determined. Yao set up the drum of advice and let everyone in the world do their best; Build a tree of slander and let people all over the world attack his mistakes.
Emperor Yao is highly respected and the people fall in love with him.
Yao's Historical Influence
Invent and make wine
Legend has it that Yao was transformed by a dragon and was particularly sensitive to the aura. We are attracted by the aura of Didi Ditan, bringing everyone here to live and work in peace and contentment, and using this aura to develop agriculture and let the people live and work in peace and contentment. In order to thank God and pray for the future, Yao chose the best grain, soaked it in dripping water, and used special methods to remove all impurities, extinguish the essence and brew the water of blessing. This water is clear, clean and fragrant, so as to respect God and distribute it to the people to celebrate well-being.
In order to thank Yao, people named this water Fushui? Huayao? .
Listen to opinions with an open mind
After Yao came to power, his life was very simple, living in a thatched cottage, drinking wild vegetable soup and wearing coarse cloth woven by kudzu vine. Always attach importance to the opinions of the people and set up one in front of the government palace? Drum remonstrance? Anyone who has any comments or suggestions about him or his country can beat the drums at any time. As soon as Yao hears the drums, he will immediately put them away and listen carefully to the opinions of those who come. In order to make it easier for people to find the court, he also set up a court on the main road? The tree of slander? Is to bury a wooden pillar and be guarded. If the people have any complaints, they can state them to the caretaker. If visitors want to go to the stadium, the caretaker will give them guidance. Because he can hear the opinions of the people in time, Yao knows the sufferings of the people very well.
Create go
According to legend, after Pingyang, the capital of ancient Du Yao, pacified Concord Tribal State, agricultural production and people's life showed a prosperous scene. However, there is one thing that worries Di Yao. Although Zidanzhu has grown up, he is in his teens, but he idles around, gets together with friends, quarrels with others and often makes trouble. Emperor Yao believed that in order to return Dani to perfection, we must first stabilize his nature, entertain his heart and teach him several skills. At first, he taught hunting skills, but Dani didn't like it. Yao sighed and said, If you don't want to learn to hunt, learn to play chess with soldiers. If you learn stone chess, it will be of great use. ? With an arrow, he forcibly portrayed dozens of Fang Gezi on a flat slope rock, picked up a lot of stones, and gave half of them to Dani, hand in hand teaching Dani how to use stones to express forward and backward strategies in the process of leading tribal operations. Dani also listened at this time, showing patience.
After that, Dani studied chess very intently. He didn't wander outside, so Saint Yi Shi was more practical. Emperor Yao said to St. Yi Shi. Stone chess contains profound principles of governing the people, the army and the mountains and rivers. If Zhu Dan really changes his mind and understands these principles, it is natural to inherit my throne. ? Unexpectedly, Dan Zhu Qi didn't learn it thoroughly, but he listened to the bad words of the former gang. He thinks there are too many restrictions on playing chess and there is no freedom at all. He had to work hard, made old mistakes, made friends all day, and even tried to seize his father's position as emperor by deception. He was very sad and died of a serious illness. Emperor Yao was very sad. He moved Danzhu to the south and never wanted to see Danzhu again. He also ceded the throne to Yu Shun. Yu Shun followed the example of Emperor Yao and taught Shang Jun to play chess. In the future, there will be a pattern of go squares on pottery, but there will be one in history books? Did Yao commit a crime to teach? Record. Today, there is a graphic relic of Qipanling Weiqi stone carving in Xishan, Zhangjin Village, Longci Township.
Interview talented people
Shi Zaiyao's nine chivalrous men, or eleven chivalrous men, are full of talented people. However, he is afraid of burying talents and leaving a legacy in the wild. Therefore, he often went deep into the hinterland and went to Shan Ye to look for detailed interviews, asking sages to visit political gains and losses and select talents.
During the Warring States Period, Zhuang Zhou once said: Yao governs the world and knows the internal affairs. He went to Gushe Mountain on the north bank of Fenshui to pay homage to four famous celebrities. He felt lost, as if he had lost the world. These four famous celebrities are Fang Hui, who is good at dressing and making promises. He is a famous saint, who values righteousness over profit and is not greedy for wealth. Yao realized that virtue is not as good as wisdom. He realized that a moral person should not be conceited. We must be courteous and courteous, treat the elderly as civilians, and visit him as students treat teachers, so that Hao Juan can take the lead. Yao stands below and asks for advice from the north. Yao once wanted to make good use of the world. He replied: I was born in the universe, wearing fur coats in winter, eating gingerbread in summer, planting spring crops and harvesting autumn crops, taking a rest, doing it at sunrise and resting at sunset, enjoying myself between heaven and earth. What am I going to do in this world? Pathetic! You don't know me well. ? Shanjuan therefore left the north and lived in seclusion in a cave in Yixing County, Jiangsu Province. The explanation of Shanjuandong now also shows that he went from this place in Shanxi today.
Zhuang Zhou once said: Yao's teacher said that his teacher is missing teeth every day, his teacher is missing teeth every day, and his teacher wears clothes every day. ? Putting on clothes means Puyi, and also writes Puyi, hence the name. He lives in Pugu Mountain, and Yao visited him personally and worshipped him as a teacher. Today, there is Puyi Village in Tailin Township, Puxian County, which is said to be Puyi's seclusion place, hence the name Puyi Village. Near Puyi Village, there was a place where Emperor Yao and Puyi talked about the avenue, which was later called the missionary platform. This is also the place where Emperor Yao rested, which was later called Tax Driving Slope. Puyi, called Puyizi in ancient times, was later called Puziguo, later called Puzi County here, and now called Puxian County. Is there anything in the poems of the Qing Dynasty? The sage Pugu brought the treasure, and the emperor Pingyang brought the plan? The poem refers to the story of Emperor Yao's visit to Puyizi.
In Zhuangzi, Yao asked? Can you be the son of heaven? I want Wang to invite him. ? Xu You said:? Not good! This is a dangerous thing for the world. He is smart, witty, quick-witted and talented. It is wrong for you to let him accept the mission of practicing natural governance because of his personal strengths. He knows that negligence is forbidden, but he doesn't know the cause of negligence. Make him the son of heaven? He will advocate wisdom and abandon nature; He will distinguish things according to his own will, and he will seek knowledge like a low-paid fire; We must immerse ourselves in things and interfere with them everywhere. Be sure to be busy and try to meet the requirements of things. We must do everything possible to change everything and make it restless. How can you make him the son of heaven? Although his behavior can be imitated by ordinary people, he can only be the monarch of a vassal state, not the son of heaven. Governance is the source of unrest, the curse of officials and the curse of the monarch. ? Xu You knows his teacher very well. After being dissuaded, Yao said this sentence naturally.
Emperor Yao's visit to Xi 'an is the first story recorded in ancient books. Xu You was a celebrity at that time. He advocates natural inaction, is not greedy for fame and fortune, insists on self-reliance, lives simply and has no desire for the world. When he learned that Emperor Yao was coming to visit him, he hid. I happened to meet him and asked him where he was going. He said:? In order to escape from Emperor Yao? . The tooth is missing. Q:? Why? Yao is a man of benevolence and righteousness. I'm afraid he will be laughed at by the whole world, and someone will eat people in the future. Ordinary people? It is not difficult to win them over. Love them and they will be close to you; Give them benefits and they will be attracted to you; Praise them and they will be diligent. Do what they hate, and they will run away. Caring for and benefiting the people is based on benevolence and righteousness, and those who sincerely practice benevolence and righteousness benefit more. This kind of benevolent behavior can not only be implemented, but also become a tool of hypocrisy. This kind of thing that wants to make the world profitable with one person's decision is just one size fits all. Yao only knows that sages can benefit the world, but he doesn't know that sages can harm the world. Only people who don't value sages know this truth. ? After a while, Emperor Yao visited Xu You and worshipped Xu You in Peize. Yao said to him, the sun is out and the torch is still on. Isn't it unnecessary to let it shine in the sunlight that illuminates the universe? Isn't it futile to water the garden after the heavy rain? As the son of heaven, I am ashamed that it is inappropriate to occupy the throne. Please allow me to entrust the world to Yu Xiansheng, and the world will be peaceful. ? Xu You said to Emperor Yao: You have ruled the world for a long time. Now that the world has been governed, let me be the ready-made son of heaven instead of you. Do I want fame? The name is a real subordinate. I'm not interested in that fake name. Even if the wren nests in the deep forest, it only takes one; Even if the mole ran to the Yellow River to drink water, it would be enough to drink into his stomach. Go home. The son of heaven is useless to me. Even if the chef doesn't sacrifice, sacrifice can't replace cooking. ? So Xu You went to Mount Ji, where he plowed and ate. He is very happy and never covets the pity of life. Legend has it that Yao gave up his position in the world and thought it was shameful. He went to the river to wash his ears, and later he was named ear washing river. Chao Fu Penny went to the river to drink water. When he met Xu You washing his ears, he asked the reason and said, You washed your ears and polluted the water here. I don't want my cows to drink this sewage. ? Take the cows to the upper reaches of the river to drink water.
Emperor Yao once visited a man named Zizhou Magistrate. After consulting him, he felt that this man could support the world and let Zizhou support his father. Zizhou's father replied:? It's ok to give up the world to me, but it's a pity that I'm suffering from depression now and I'm going to treat it well, which is unacceptable. ? Emperor Yao is reluctant, but he respects him very much.
Yao's historical story
Deer fairy is born with ice and snow, and looks like a graceful virgin. She is kind-hearted, so she helps the poor and the people. In the Black Dragon Pool near Xiandonggou, a black dragon lurks, often making waves, disturbing pedestrians and hurting deer in the area from Shanghe to Lugou. Luxian cares about people's safety and deer's survival, and is determined to subdue the black dragon. One day, she came to the edge of the Black Dragon Pool and challenged the Black Dragon. The black dragon jumped up from the pool, bared its teeth and went straight to the fairy. Luxian pointed to the black dragon, and the black dragon suddenly collapsed on the beach, begging for mercy from Luxian and expressing his willingness to serve Luxian for life. Luxian spared its life, imprisoned it in the Black Dragon Cave and turned it into his own mount. Since then, the black dragon's harm to creatures in Xiandonggou area has been relieved.
When emperor Yao was in danger, what was the first? Ten days together? Crops were burnt, then flooded, flooded the countryside, and tribes from all over the country dominated the country. Emperor Yao relied on the support of the leaders of Yi and other tribal countries to unite the Central Plains and lead the people in fighting floods and droughts, which was praised by all the people. One day, he went to Mumapo in Xiandong and talked with the herdsmen about the way of animal husbandry. By the way, the herdsmen also told the story of Lu Xian's murder. At this moment, I suddenly saw a fairy floating in the fairy cave, and all the herdsmen pointed to Emperor Yao in surprise. It turned out to be a deer fairy known as the goddess of ancient shooting. After Emperor Yao returned to Duyao, the image of Deer Fairy kept emerging in his mind. At night, I dreamed that the deer fairy fell from the sky, smiled intently, came to him, held hands with him, told each other's feelings, and rode on the clouds. Emperor Yao traveled incognito to the ancient Sheshan Mountain and went to the fairy cave. He saw a young woman dancing gracefully on the lawn near the forest, flying and hiding, hiding underground, wearing a stone statue and walking on the ground, accompanied by deer. Emperor Yao thought she must be a deer fairy, so he strode forward and bowed to her. Unexpectedly, she didn't answer, so she hid behind a pine tree and put on a wooden comb to comb her hair shyly. When Yao comes near, she will insert the wooden comb into this tree, then turn behind another tree and smile. Emperor Yao also chased after him with a smile, but he came to a quiet place. Suddenly, a python came out of the valley, spitting red letters and staring at him with its head held high. He fell back and tripped over the grass on the ground. At this critical juncture, Luxian saw this scene, jumped in front of Emperor Yao and stopped him. She reached out a finger and saw that the python was trembling and paralyzed, and turned back to the valley as instructed. This python was transformed by Hei Hu Fairy; Intended to harm emperor Yao. Emperor Yao was frightened and thanked Luxian for saving his life. On the way back to the fairy cave, the two poured out their hearts to each other and hit it off.
Emperor Yao guarded the fairy cave that night. The next day, Luxian took Emperor Yao to visit the mountain. Lu Xian pointed to the glittering mirror stone and said, I often face it for plastic surgery? . Walking to the stone platform under the ravine, Luxian said that she? I often sit on this table and comb my hair in a bun, which is handed down to my dressing table. ? She pointed to the stacked stone steps on the other side and said that she often climbed the stairs from there, which was called the fairy ladder. She said that she often rides a black dragon to bathe and swim in Longxu Waterfall in Hougou. I like nature and live freely, but since I met you, I sincerely admire your ambition to help the world, and I am willing to help you become a great emperor? . After hearing this, Emperor Yao was very happy and expressed his willingness to be a lovebird and sing Qi Fei. So they made an engagement and got married on another day. Emperor Yao and Luxian are in Xiandong, taking the cave as their new home, and the candle mountain opposite them is dazzling, making Nanxian Cave look like daylight. Later people called this wedding night? Wedding night. ?
After Emperor Yao got married, he was busy managing state affairs, and Luxian often took care of the racecourse. The next year, Luxian gave birth to a boy. Yao was very happy and named him? Zhu? . The deer fairy caressed her child and grew up gradually. It's said that a python has swallowed the herdsmen in Mumatan, and she thinks it must be Hei Hu Fairy who is playing tricks again. So he decided to surrender to the evil python. She chased the python from the wrangler beach to the dresser. The python was about to turn around when Luxian jumped up and stabbed the python's throat with his sword. The python was stabbed to death. Hei Hu escaped, and then there was the Snake Cave. Hei Hu Fairy became more and more jealous of Luxian and tried to hurt Luxian. Deer Fairy had to report to Heaven, and Heaven sent heavenly soldiers to capture Hei Hu Fairy and put Hei Hu Fairy under the hill in the southeast of Yang, making it Wohu Mountain. At the same time, Emperor Tiandi punished Luxian for breaking off the dusty relationship with Emperor Yao. Luxian was helpless and returned the young Jules to Emperor Yao. Since then, she has lived in seclusion in the mountains. Emperor Yao sent people to look around, but they were nowhere to be seen. They went to Gushe Mountain to look for it, and kept calling around the clock, but there was no reply. Emperor Yao married another woman named Yi San and gave birth to seven men and two women. Pearl was later sealed in Dandi (Fushan), so she was called Danzhuyi. Later, people remembered the merits of Lu Xian, and commemorated the statue of Lu Xian in a small hole on the left side of Black Dragon Cave in Nanxian Cave, which has been burning incense for thousands of years.