Eloquence is not born, it is trained hard. All eloquent orators and orators in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign history. They all succeeded through hard training.
In order to practice his eloquence, former US President Lincoln walked 30 miles to a court to listen to lawyers' arguments and see how they argued and made gestures. He listened and imitated them. He heard evangelists from afar waving their arms and trembling in the sky, and he also learned from them when he came back. He used to practice eloquence against trees, stumps and rows of corn.
Former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei suffered from stuttering as a teenager, but he was not intimidated by difficulties. In order to overcome stuttering and practice eloquence, he often recites and reads the text slowly. In order to pronounce correctly, he corrected his mouth and tongue root in front of the mirror, carefully and carefully.
Xiao Chunv was an early proletarian revolutionist and orator in China. He trained hard at ordinary times and developed extraordinary eloquence. When Xiao Chunv was teaching in Chongqing National No.2 Women's Normal School, in addition to preparing lessons carefully, she ran to the mountain behind the school at dawn every day, found a secluded place, hung a mirror on the branch, and began to practice speaking in front of the mirror, observing her expressions and movements from the mirror. After such hard training, he mastered the superb art of speaking and his teaching level improved rapidly. 1926, when he was 30 years old, he worked in Guangzhou peasant movement workshop sponsored by Comrade * *, and his speech was highly praised by the world.
Hua is a famous mathematician in China. He not only has outstanding mathematical talent, but also is a rare "debater". Since childhood, he has paid attention to cultivating his eloquence and learning Mandarin. He also recited four or five hundred Tang poems to exercise his "tongue".
These celebrities and great men set a brilliant example for us to train our eloquence. If we want to practice a pair of excellent eloquence, we must be as meticulous and diligent as they are, just as Mr. Hua said in summing up the experience of practicing eloquence: "Diligence is good training, and one effort is one talent."
Practicing eloquence requires not only hard work, but also mastering certain methods. Scientific methods can make you get twice the result with half the effort and accelerate the formation of your eloquence. Of course, according to everyone's knowledge, environment, age, etc. There will be different ways to practice eloquence, but as long as you choose the method that suits you best, coupled with persistent hard training, then you will grow rapidly on the road of eloquence.
This paper introduces several simple, easy and effective eloquence training methods that meet the characteristics of students.
(1) speed reading method
"Reading" here means reading aloud, that is, reading with your mouth, not with your eyes. As the name implies, "speed reading" means reading quickly.
The purpose of this training method is to train people to articulate, pronounce accurately and pronounce clearly.
Methods: Find a speech or a beautiful essay. First bring a dictionary and a dictionary, find out the words and phrases you don't know or understand in the article, make them clear, make them clear, and then start reading aloud. Generally speaking, you start reading slowly, gradually speed up, read faster every time, and finally reach the fastest speed you can reach.
Requirements: Do not pause when reading aloud, pronounce accurately, enunciate clearly, and try to complete the pronunciation as much as possible. Because if you don't pronounce every sound completely, then if you speed up again, others can't hear you clearly, and it will soon lose its meaning. Our speaking speed must be based on clear articulation and clean pronunciation. We have all heard the explanation of sports program expert Song Shixiong, and his explanation is very "quick". Song Shixiong's explanation of "fast" is fast but not chaotic. Every word and every sound is pronounced very clearly and accurately without any ambiguity. We hope to achieve fast, that is, his fast, clear and accurate pronunciation, not for fast and fast.
The advantage of speed reading is that it is not limited by time and place, no matter when and where. You can practice as long as you have an article at hand. Moreover, it is not limited by personnel, and one person can do it independently without the cooperation of others. Of course, you can also find a classmate to listen to your speed reading practice and ask him to help you find faults in speed reading. For example, which word is not pronounced accurately enough, which place is not pronounced clearly, etc., which is more conducive to your purposeful correction and study. You can also record your own speed reading with a tape recorder, and then listen to it yourself to find out the shortcomings and make improvements. It would be better if there were teachers to guide us.
(2) Recitation method
The students all recite ... >>
What are the four elements of eloquence?
The four elements of eloquence: morality, knowledge, talent and learning.
Morality is the soul, knowledge is the direction and the core, and learning is the foundation.
Good eloquence needs to be cultivated from many aspects, including thinking training, good psychological quality training, improvement of phonetic quality, mastery of tone, intonation and phonetic rhythm, language sense training, word selection and sentence selection.
What are the seven elements of eloquence?
First, behind eloquence is rich knowledge;
Second, strict logic, exercise yourself to describe one thing in the simplest words; Exercise yourself more to tell a story convincingly;
Third, the speed of speech should be rhythmic, stumbling, not too fast, not in a hurry, but steady.
Fourth, grasp the essence of things and avoid verbosity. When debating, it is even more important to find the soft file of the other side.
Fifth, talk more, talk more, and talk more when there are many people;
6. Don't aim at persuading the other party, and don't aim at embarrassing the other party. The angle should be high and the boldness of vision should be great. For example, if you ask your boss for a raise, you can analyze the benefits of a raise from the perspective of the company.
7. If you encounter questions that you can't answer, if you are communicating at ordinary times, taking the opportunity to ask questions is the best way to avoid embarrassment; If it's a debate, make a quick decision, change the subject, smile gently at the audience, and "frame" the other party for playing word games.
Four elements of eloquence ability
First, study hard and strengthen knowledge accumulation.
Now people often mention speech and eloquence in their lives, but people's understanding and understanding of it is biased. In addition to positive understanding, some people usually think that "eloquent" and "eloquent" are wonderful eloquence; Some people even think that the best eloquence is "silence is golden", one is "talking too much will suffer", and the other is "facts speak louder than words"! The reason for these statements is that they don't realize the essence of speech and eloquence and have a one-sided understanding of it.
In fact, speech and eloquence are the talents and qualities formed by combining people's knowledge and wisdom with oral expression skills and skills. The speech and eloquence mentioned here are two aspects, not one, but the organic combination of two aspects, forming a new realm-higher talent and quality. In my opinion, knowledge and wisdom are the essence of speech and eloquence. Without knowledge and wisdom, words and eloquence are really pale and disgusting. We in China do have a lot of words, such as "talking too much will lose", "talking too much will lose" and "facts speak louder than words". However, from a logical point of view, taking them as unimportant examples of speech and eloquence is called stealing concepts. Why do you lose if you talk too much? If you are eloquent, every sentence will be thought-provoking. How can there be a language loophole and it will be "lost"? And "disaster comes from the mouth" simply means that you can't say it because of your poor eloquence. What you say is inappropriate, ugly, or even wrong. The following example is an image interpretation of "many words are lost", "disaster comes from the mouth" and eloquence: there was a famous king in the Middle Ages. One day, he dreamed that all the teeth in his mouth had fallen out. The first person who interprets dreams said, "All your relatives will die before you die, leaving none." The second dream interpreter said, "The Supreme Majesty will outlive all your relatives." The same meaning is expressed in different ways, which is better or worse? The result is self-evident. There is nothing wrong with "facts speak louder than words", but it is used in inappropriate places. Because this only shows that people attach importance to "facts", but it does not deny eloquent thinking, nor can it be used to prove that facts are important and eloquence is not important. We know that some facts don't need to be proved, such as "there is only one sun in the sky", which is unnecessary. Some facts are to prove, such as what the nature of the case is and whether it constitutes a crime. It is necessary for both the prosecution and the defense to use legal knowledge to "eloquently" find out the "facts". At this time, if you don't have enough legal knowledge, you can't just be eloquent. It's like asking a literary expert teacher to talk about even the simplest electrical knowledge, which can only be a "silent ending".
Profound knowledge is a symbol of wisdom and has magical power to speech eloquence. For example, last year, the school union recommended Professor Hong Zhaoguang's speech "Lifestyle and Health" to the faculty and staff of the whole school, which was very popular in China. Why? It is because the speech has a lot of scientific and health knowledge that everyone is eager for. Rich knowledge makes Professor Hong's speech have extraordinary charm.
Where does the rich knowledge and wise mind come from? It comes from persistent study and accumulation. It is this truth that "a tall building rises from the ground", "a drop of water wears a stone" and "an iron pestle grinds into a needle". If a person really wants to improve his speech and eloquence, he must study hard at thousands of books, know everything, and get into the habit of reading more books and newspapers at ordinary times. No one is born talented and learns well. Behind knowledge and rote learning is hard sweat.
Second, care for life and strengthen life accumulation.
Life is the source of success of speech eloquence, and wonderful speech eloquence comes from wonderful life. The speaker Cai Chaodong's speech "Long live understanding" deeply touched the hearts of thousands of listeners in Qian Qian, Qian Qian, because he fought bloody battles in the front line of Laoshan and starved in the dark and humid cat's ear cave, witnessing the heroic scene of countless brave people dying for their country. Zhang Haidi's bumpy life experience and strong spirit of being physically disabled and determined make her speech have unique charm. Therefore, what you experienced personally is the most convincing and infectious. Of course, it is impossible for each of us to have the rich and bumpy experience like Cai Chaodong and Zhang Haidi, and it is difficult to have the unique, mysterious and heroic experience like Yang Liwei. But even an ordinary person can create valuable life experience by strengthening life accumulation. The key here is to go out and accumulate.
Seven elements that an eloquent speaker needs.
Logical thinking, language organization, reaction speed, fluent sentences, clear thinking, cultural background, humor and humility.
What are the three elements of conversational eloquence? 20 points
There are many ways to train eloquence:
One, facial expression, two voices, three limbs
The basic elements of eloquence 5 points
First, behind eloquence is rich knowledge;
Second, strict logic, exercise yourself to describe one thing in the simplest words; Exercise yourself more to tell a story convincingly;
Third, the speed of speech should be rhythmic, stumbling, not too fast, not in a hurry, but steady.
Fourth, grasp the essence of things and avoid verbosity. When debating, it is even more important to find the soft file of the other side.
Fifth, talk more, talk more, and talk more when there are many people;
6. Don't aim at persuading the other party, and don't aim at embarrassing the other party. The angle should be high and the boldness of vision should be great. For example, if you ask your boss for a raise, you can analyze the benefits of a raise from the perspective of the company.
7. If you encounter questions that you can't answer, if you are communicating at ordinary times, taking the opportunity to ask questions is the best way to avoid embarrassment; If it's a debate, make a quick decision, change the subject, smile gently at the audience, and "frame" the other party for playing word games.
Wisdom Tree "Speech and Eloquence" Chapter II Course Answer 5 points
1、B
2. A.
3. A.
In 4 BC
5. A.
6. A.
7、D
8、D
9、ABCD
10、B
1 1、C
12、A
Several factors of poor eloquence
The reason of poor eloquence 1, the nervous and anxious environment in the early stage.
Timidity refers to people's personality characteristics, and people's personality is mainly formed in infancy and childhood. In this early stage of life, if his parent-child relationship-family environment, external relationship-school environment is full of severe, demanding, high competition, or factors such as neglect, denial, contempt and discrimination, then the dependent person feels more fear in his inner experience and internalizes more "I am inferior to others" in his self-concept. In the future interpersonal relationship or life, it will appear extremely sensitive and serious, and it will appear lack of self-confidence.
Reasons for poor eloquence II. Fear of experience.
If in the past emotional experience, he had a profound experience of being intimidated or threatened, or had a lasting premonition of risk, then in his personality and style, he would form a cautious or evasive behavior pattern. Especially in the face of fierce competition and high-risk events and scenarios, it will appear very timid and retreat.
Reasons for poor eloquence 3. Lack of experience in oral expression.
In the process of growing up, there is either lack of education, limited environment, lack of communication with people, or lack of experience in speaking in groups. , will lead to the lack of basic language communication environment, lack of eloquence training or exercise, lack of language expression ability.
Reasons for poor eloquence 4. Emotional complex of trauma and depression.
If a person has experienced a mental trauma (for example, suffered a humiliating blow during an important communication or speech), but the discomfort after the trauma has not been soothed and repaired, or the feelings of fear and trauma are suppressed by forbearance and compulsion, it will easily lead people to suppress their desire to express themselves and fear any true expression of emotions and emotions. Naturally, this also limits the play and expressiveness of language.
Of course, there may be other sources.
Timidity and eloquence are not necessarily directly related, that is, some people are timid but eloquent. If your poor eloquence is related to your courage, it is fundamentally to enhance your inner sense of strength, not to train your eloquence.