Duke Zhou was a politician in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. He assisted in becoming the Regent and made great contributions to the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he was honored as a saint.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius highly praised Duke Zhou's way of governing the country. In his early years, he learned the knowledge of six arts handed down from the Western Zhou Dynasty and mastered the Huang Zhang system of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He admired the political system of the Western Zhou Dynasty very much, and thought that the society of the Western Zhou Dynasty was a perfect society. Duke Zhou became the most desirable figure in his mind, so that he often dreamed of Duke Zhou.
Later, when Confucius was in politics in Shandong, he was determined to restore the system of the Western Zhou Dynasty, conduct benevolent government and establish a Western Zhou-style country. However, his idea was strongly opposed by the ruling elite. Finally, he was forced to leave Shandong and spread his ideas all over the world. As a result, I ran into a wall everywhere and had to return to Lu. At this time, he was old and weak, and sighed, "What a failure!" I haven't dreamed of Duke Zhou for a long time! "I mean, how old am I! I haven't dreamed of Duke Zhou for a long time!
Later, people used this allusion to express their nostalgia for the sages. In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi's "Duke of Zhou" used this allusion: "I dreamed of Duke of Zhou today, and I was in the Forbidden City in the Spring and Autumn Period."
Reference ~
Mengzhougong
Sleeping and dreaming, commonly known as "dreaming of Duke Zhou" or "going to see Duke Zhou".
What is the relationship between "Duke of Zhou" and "Dream"? Duke Zhou, surnamed Wang, was a prince. He helped the King of Wu destroy Zhou, established the Zhou Dynasty, and sealed it in Lu. The ritual and music system of the Zhou Dynasty was transmitted to the Duke of Zhou. Push Confucius. "On the language? Say ":"Confucius said: "Am I failing? I haven't dreamed of Duke Zhou for a long time. 』 」
This shows Confucius' admiration for Duke Zhou, which is in a dream.
In the afterlife, "Dream Week" is used to pay homage to the sages, and Shen is used as a synonym for sleep.
Kim? Liu Kun's poem "Appreciating Lu Chen" said: "I want to go swimming with some children in the middle of the night.
I have been mourning for my husband for a long time. Why don't I dream about Zhou? "In? Liang? Wendi's "Please write to Zuo Cheng and explain the meaning of Mao's poems": "Therefore, Dong Lumeng dreamed of Zhou, and I deleted it. "Don? Yuan Zhen's "Wen Shao Fu": "I dream of the Duke of Zhou but I don't see him, but I think of virtue and Si Qi. 」
Some people even omit "dream" and call it "Duke of Zhou", such as Tang? Lu Tong's poem "Pen Xie Meng Jian Send New Tea" says: "The sun is high, and soldiers will knock on the door to surprise Zhou Wang." Very simple, very simple.