At the end of 2003, the total population was 4036 17 (including the 13th Agricultural Division). There are 3 1 ethnic groups such as Han, Uygur, Kazak and Hui. The Han population accounts for about 7 1% of the total population, and the non-agricultural population accounts for about 57% of the total population. Postal code: 839000 code: 65220 1 area code: 0902 pinyin: Hami stone
The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with Kalik Mountain in the east of North Tianshan Mountain in the north, low hills and Gobi in the south and Hami Basin in the middle and west. It belongs to a typical temperate continental arid climate with a large temperature difference between day and night. There is a folk saying that "wear fur coats early, wear gauze at noon and eat watermelons around the stove at night". The annual average temperature is 9.8℃, and the annual average precipitation is 35mm.
economic development
As early as more than 2,000 years ago, Hami was the fortress of Zhang Qian's first mission to the western regions in Han Dynasty to open up the Silk Road, and it was the "East Gate" of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Hami's transportation and communication network is perfect and convenient, and 3 12 national highway, Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway and Asia-Europe communication optical cable pass through Hami. The fastest highway crossing Hami in Northeast China, North China and Northwest China is listed as a key construction project by the state. The completion of this highway will shorten the distance from Urumqi to Beijing by about 1400 km. 3 12 National Highway Hami-Turpan High-grade Highway Construction Project, Hami-Lop Nur Highway Construction Project and Hami Airport Resumption Project will be started soon. The construction of Hami-South Xinjiang railway trunk line has also been put on the agenda. The implementation of these projects will form a multi-road, all-round and three-dimensional traffic network in Hami, which will play a positive role in the great development of Hami and even Xinjiang as a whole.
There are 54 roads paved in the urban area, with a total length of 7 1km and an area of 1 377,399 square meters. There are 23 main roads and 3 1 secondary roads, forming a plane traffic network with primary and secondary roads as the main ones, supplemented by branches, connected inside and outside, end to end, and criss-crossing. There are 186 buses (including 4 city sightseeing buses), 4 bus lines 14 and nearly 1000 taxis in the city.
In 2004, the total post and telecommunications business was 243 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. Among them, the total telecom business was 21.90 billion yuan, an increase of1.9%; The total postal service was 24 million yuan, an increase of 20%. At the end of the year, the number of local fixed telephone users was149,900; 135438+00000 mobile phone users; At the end of the year, the number of computer surfers was 14200.
Hami is rich in mineral resources. At present, 76 kinds of minerals have been proved, accounting for more than 60% of the total proven minerals in Xinjiang. The reserves are coal, potassium salt, iron, copper, nickel, gold, mirabilite, stone and so on. At present, 32 species have been mined. There are 35 proven industrial deposits/kloc-0, including 28 large deposits, 35 medium deposits and 72 small deposits. The proven reserves of Sandaoling coalfield are 65.438+0.5 billion tons, and the largest open-pit coal mine in northwest China has been built, forming a mining enterprise with an annual output of 2 million tons of raw coal; The total oil and gas resources in Turpan-Hami basin are predicted to be about 2 billion tons; The humic acid content of differentiated coal in Dananhu coalfield is 350 million tons, and the shallow partially decomposed coal is as high as 20 million tons. There are 8 kinds of nonferrous metal minerals in the city, with the origin of 124, among which copper-nickel ore is the most abundant. At present, 1 1 deposits have been discovered, including 3 large deposits, 3 medium deposits and 5 small deposits. The reserve of nickel metal is 889,000 tons, which is controlled to reach15.84 million tons, ranking first in Xinjiang and second in China. The copper reserves are 55 1 10,000 tons, accounting for 17.3% of the total proven copper reserves in Xinjiang, and the predicted total resource reserves are 8.68 million tons, ranking second in Xinjiang after Altay.
In 2004, the city's GDP reached 45 14 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year, of which the primary GDP was 599 million yuan, up 6.5%; The secondary production was 654.38+666 million yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The tertiary industry reached 2.249 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%. Fiscal revenue 1.9 1 100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of17.4%; The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 3 1.30 yuan, an increase of 302 yuan over the previous year, and the total retail sales of commodities in the whole society reached 1.528 million yuan. In 2004, the city's total rural economic income was 8120,000 yuan; The total industrial output value was 654.38+0.55 billion yuan, an increase of 30%; The city received 590,000 tourists from inside and outside the area, and the total income of tourism society reached 1. 1 100 million yuan. Tourism has become the most potential industry for economic development in our city.
Physical geography The climate of Hami City is very suitable for the growth of melon crops, and Hami is the main producing area of Hami melon. The cultivated land in the city is 2 1.77 million mu, the cultivated land in the city is 654,380+0.4 million mu, and the exploitable wasteland is 5.6 million mu. The forestry land area is 6.4 million mu, and the forest coverage rate is 2.48%. There are 3 million mu of wild forest land; There are 25.83 million mu of natural grassland, and the existing area of natural grassland in the city is 224,000 mu. The water source in Hami is mainly composed of surface water (mainly relying on rainfall and snowfall in Tianshan Mountain) and groundwater (melting Tianshan Glacier).
Rizhao Hami City has abundant sunshine, with annual sunshine hours of 3303-3549 hours and annual average sunshine hours of 3358 hours, so it has enough solar energy utilization. Xingxing Gorge in the east of the city is one of the areas with the highest sunshine hours in China, with an average of 3,575 hours per year, which is called "Sunlight Gorge". The frost-free period in the city is 182 days. Hami is a typical temperate continental arid climate with a large temperature difference between day and night. There is a folk saying that "wear a fur coat in the morning, wool in the afternoon and eat watermelon around the stove at night". In municipal districts outside mountainous areas, the annual maximum daily range is 26.7℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 43.9℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is -32℃. Wind energy Hami city has strong wind power and strong wind power. It is windy and windy in spring and summer. In some years, the average wind power can reach 8, and the maximum wind power can exceed 12. The average windy year above Grade 8 is 22.2 days. The annual average wind speed of Qin Cheng and Hongliuhe in the east is 3.7-4.5m/s, that of Qijiaojing in Liushuquan River in the west is 4.8-5.0m/s, and that of Shisanfang is 9.3m/s, which is known as the "Hundred Miles Wind Zone". There are unique conditions for developing wind power generation.