Teaching plan is a necessary teaching material for every teacher, but a good teaching plan can also determine the quality of a class. How to prepare lessons? The following "Teaching Design of Mount Tianmu in Dream" is for you, and I hope it will help you!
Teaching Design of "Climbing Mount Tianmu in Dreams" I. Music and Pictures before Class (Music II)
Second, introduce new lessons:
As the sun sets and night falls, a bright moon rises slowly with a simple and beautiful melody. Flying my thoughts in the long river of history, I can't help feeling that "the ancients didn't see this month, and this month took care of the ancients." Speaking of the ancients and the moon, we can't help thinking of a great romantic poet. He has an inseparable love with the moon. He is "Li Bai". Li Bai's moon not only accompanied his lonely life, but also enriched his poetry palace. It can be said that the "bright moon" decorated Li Bai's poems. We can think about Li Bai's poems about the moon in our minds: (we can handle them at will)
1) The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is it frosty already? . Thoughts?in?the?Still?of?the?Night
My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi. Smell ... send.
(3) I am afraid of escaping from prosperity and want to embrace the bright moon in the sky. Xie Xuanzhou ... Cloud
(4) a bright moon hung high in the capital, and ten thousand hammers hit the ground. Midnight Wu Ge
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon! . Invite for a drink
6. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us. Drink the moon alone.
……
(Li Bai's portrait and related notes)
No wonder Mr. Taiwan Province, a poet, wrote in his "Li Huai White" that "when wine enters the bosom, seven of it divides into moonlight, the other three into firm but gentle waves, and the embroidered mouth spits out, it is half prosperous in the Tang Dynasty." There are some exaggerations in the poem, but it is in these exaggerations that we feel Li Bai's romantic poetic style. Today, we will learn a poem by Li Bai, Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, which is very romantic and related to jathyapple.
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Third, solve the problem: it is said that the topic is the eyes of the article, so what do we read from these bright eyes? (Click on the blank)
Yin: a style in ancient poetry, which refers to sadness and lament. Its form is relatively free, and its rhythm is changeable, with four-character, five-character and seven-sentence patterns.
Stay away from: stay away from (can you understand the meaning here, which is different from other meanings? This poem is a parting gift for friends to express their feelings, so the title is "Don't be an East Lu Gong". (Whether it is possible to understand some complicated words with meanings is left to the students to think for themselves. )
Li Bai had the ambition of "helping the poor" and "settling down" in his early years. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (742), Li Bai was recommended by his good friend Taoist Wu Jun, and Xuanzong called him to Chang 'an. Li Bai wanted to take this opportunity to show his talents and make a difference in Beijing, but he was disappointed. Xuanzong only regarded him as the current minister of the DPRK, but did not attach importance to him, and was excluded by powerful people. Even Xuanzong was dissatisfied with him. In the third year of Tianbao (744), Li got his gold back. The following year, he went down from eastern Shandong to his hometown in wuyue. This poem was written before he went to Wuyue to express his feelings.
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Fourth, good! Let's experience the freedom of form and the feeling of parting in a reading with music! (Click on the soundtrack to read aloud) (The process is omitted).
Pay attention to the main points of reading aloud: grasp the poet's mood and the changes of poetry content
① Use "smoothness" and "astringency" to express his heart. Such as: "the sky is sky-high ... leaning to the southeast", "don't go to Xi ... to visit famous mountains" and see its potential in Chang; "Suddenly the soul throbs ... astringency can be seen in Smoke Cloud.
② Use "light" and "heavy" to express its meaning. For example, "An Neng can ruin eyebrows ..." Happy Face "is expressed in rereading; I want to dream ... I smell chicken.
③ Use "long" and "short" to convey your feelings. For example, the extension of the sound of "happy face" has endless aftertaste; The short voice of "the god of thunder and lightning ... crashing open" is sonorous.
Most of them need comprehensive application.
(Read the full text)
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5. It is said that dreams are elusive. Today, we will be elusive to them. (Click on the full text) Dream! There is always a dream-dream-wake up. We can be more detailed and try to express its operation with a four-word outline (each outline is required to contain a word "dream"). Let me begin:
From My Heart, My Dream is in Martial Arts and Yue, we summarize the first paragraph as "the reason for dreaming", and the rest are: (students' short answer) → sleepwalking → dreamland → (summarized by the title of a popular song) When you wake up → wake up and stay away.
This is the idea of writing, that is, plot clues. We connect them with a line to form a (mountain shape).
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Six, familiar with the route, we can enjoy the dream of poetry (click to read the full text)
1 & gt； First, let's look at the first picture (click on the picture 1). This is the reason for dreaming. Everyone thinks about two questions: ① The poet first talks about Yingzhou, but what is the purpose? (2) How does the author express the sublimity of Tianmu Mountain? (Click on the blank)
Clear: ① In the poem, the hard-to-find Yingzhou, which is misty, is first used to set off the visible and tangible Tianmu Mountain. This is the way to set off and pave the way to make the poem have magical color from the beginning.
(2) Compared with wuyue, Chicheng and Tiantai, the author vividly depicts its majestic appearance. It can cover the sky vertically and horizontally, and it is not a problem for the five mountains and the red city. The roof is kneeling at your feet. In fact, Tianmu Mountain is just a beautiful place in eastern Zhejiang, standing shoulder to shoulder with the rooftop, but it is dwarfed by the Five Mountains. This is to create a magical atmosphere with contrast and exaggeration, magical colors and magical atmosphere, and lead us to that dreamy realm step by step. (Read this paragraph together)
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After reading it, let's think again. Can Li Bai visit Tianmu just because he is lofty or can he visit fairyland? These seem too simple. Why? We looked down with questions. ...
2> (Click on the second picture): (Lake painting (1) Point (2)) We can summarize these words into four words: Mountain scenery. In this section, the poet used a very vivid word "fly".
How does the word "fly" reflect the author's mood?
Obviously, the visible speed of "flying" shows the urgency and ease of the poet's mood. It is really romantic to fly over Jinghu Lake and Tunxi overnight, accompanied by the bright moon, and to know each other and send them away, but these are difficult to achieve without dreams.
Who is Xie Gong? What does the author mention his intention?
Qing: (Student answers) Xie Lingyun was a famous landscape poet in the Southern Dynasties. We don't have to jump to conclusions and look back when the girls finish reading the paragraphs together. ...
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3> Before looking at the third picture, ask everyone to close their eyes and listen to the sound of the mountain after seeing the mountain shape (the process is abbreviated). (Click on the third picture) Look at this passage. We can also sum it up in four words: the scene of mountain climbing (watched by boys together), but the author in the poem is in a happy mood, and the difficult journey is like a Yun Lan, reaching the sky; On the way, there is half a rising sun and crowing pheasants, which is a unique realm in the dream. Just when I was infatuated with colorful mountain flowers, it suddenly became dark, bears roared, dragons roared, rocks, springs, deep forests and even peaks trembled, raining and foggy. The scenery changes step by step, and the dream extends step by step. With the increase of psychedelic colors, we feel that the climax of the dream is coming.
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4> (Click on the fourth picture) After the fairyland in the dream appears (read the paragraphs together), complete Exercise 5.
Answer: (4 students)
Lightning and thunder/the peaks and peaks split, the earth shook/the stone door of the cave slowly opened, the sky thundered/the sky was endless green, the sun and the moon shone/the gold and silver towers hung, a splendid cave/a group of immortals descended from the sky, dressed in neon wind, horses/tigers drummed, orioles drove/immortals took turns sitting on the ground, but I heard their voices!
The light, glory and joy of fairyland are fascinating. When the poem was written here, the dream reached the highest point, and the poet's fantasy reached the extreme.
Looking back, it seems that the darkness before fairyland and the light after fairyland all want to map something. I only remember the lyrics "Sunshine always comes after rain". As for this problem, let's take it to the back. ...
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5> (click on the fifth picture) Does "Li" seem to be involved in the big gathering of immortals and the joy of the big gathering? From the four-word outline of this section: when we wake up from our dreams, we can see the results. To paraphrase a lyric in "When We Wake Up from a Dream", "If I had known that sadness was inevitable, why bother waking up from every dream?" To paraphrase a sentence from Mr. Zhu Ziqing's Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, "Joy is theirs, and I have nothing."
Heart-plummeting-plummeting into the abyss.
Then use an intuitive picture to describe the back and forth, that is, reality →→→→→ dreams →→→ reality is connected (broken sound) and all dreams are shattered. A word "lost" implies the poet's helpless sigh of falling into nothingness. (Boys read paragraphs together)
Finally, the poet sang farewell in deep disappointment.
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6> (Click on the sixth picture)
There is a saying that "hard times are the easiest time for people to avoid danger and get rid of their ambitions". Poets who have experienced ups and downs can't help feeling that "the world is like running water, and everything flows like water flowing eastward"! It's a bit like Conan Dream and The Pipe Pillow. It contains some profound feelings about life, and it is easy to remind people of Li Bai's experience from excitement when he was summoned to disappointment when he was excluded. This sleepwalking experience is a reflection of his psychological process and his life experience to some extent.
With emotion, the author finally confided: The reason why I left the mountain to find immortals is to stay away from the dark reality here, follow the example of Xie Gong and travel around the mountain.
The last two sentences are the poetic eyes of the whole poem, which clearly point out the theme. There are two views: one thinks that it shows its negative thoughts of escaping from the world and yearning for freedom; One thinks that it shows contempt for powerful people and satirizes reality. what do you think? (Student's answer)
Let's say it's passive seclusion, but it's not completely out of the world like Peach Blossom Garden. Let's say it's a mockery of reality, but it's not as cynical as Qu Yuan. Generally speaking, Confucianism, Taoism and chivalry are integrated in him. Confucianism actively uses things, while Taoism passively avoids the world and is chivalrous, but his spirit of pursuing individual freedom and despising dignitaries is obvious.
So, let's look at the previous three doubts, ① the real reason for falling asleep, ② the intention of thanking the public, and ③ the intention of color contrast before and after the appearance of fairyland, which will be solved. (Read this paragraph together)
To sum up, when we were reading together, I suddenly thought of another topic. Li Bai's unusual temperament, pursuit of fairyland and rich imagination remind me of another great poet before him, Qu Yuan. They are so similar ... the flame of thought is always hard to extinguish. Let us know each other in a strange and quaint melody, which is different from the ancients.