Yu Feiyu
This is a story that happened in a coal mine flooding accident.
He was trapped in the mine, surrounded by darkness. Lying on a workbench tens of meters high for two days and nights, I was on the verge of collapse.
He knew that he was doomed this time.
A person is alone in the mine below one kilometer, with no food, no drink and no sound. Don't say starve to death, choking will also suffocate people.
He heard from the old miners that the people who died in the past coal mine flooding accidents rarely died of starvation or suffocation, but mostly had a nervous breakdown and died of despair before the rescue team arrived.
The average person dies physically, and then the spirit disappears; People who are mentally desperate usually die mentally, and then their bodies die with them.
He belongs to the latter. He gave up, rather than endure it alone and wait hopelessly in loneliness, he might as well die early and get rid of it.
There is nothing in the dark coal pit, except the shadow of death following him closely, biting his body and chewing his soul. At this time, if there is a sound, even the most vicious curse to him, no, even the sound of a pair of hands hitting his face will make him ecstatic, so as to wake up from the trance and cheer up again.
But no, not at all, not even the sound of rolling.
In a daze, he felt a little itchy on his bare arms and subconsciously scratched his hand. At the same time, there was a voice, very small, as if nothing had happened, but it sounded like a huge thunder in his ear.
Hum-it's obviously the voice of mosquitoes.
Startled, he sat up and listened to the sound of the sky, thin, full of twists and turns, intermittent. After a while, close to his ear, very clear, such as the end of the erhu; After a while, it was far away, like the shadow of a dream, so he tried to look for it with his ears sideways. This is probably a hungry mosquito, which is close to death. He sighed secretly.
When the mosquito landed on his neck again, he stopped moving. He clearly felt the mosquito's long feet crawling on the skin. Then, a tube was inserted to suck his blood.
He is like an old monk in a trance, lying there quietly and motionless.
Mosquitoes are full, flying around and buzzing. It's really good. Where it flies, his head turns. Until it got tired of flying and stopped, he also stopped looking. He wanted to turn on the miner's lamp and have a look, but he was afraid of scaring it.
At this moment, his heart is very calm.
He knows he is still alive, he is not alone, and he doesn't feel dark. At least, there is his life here. Although they are so small, at this point, they are each other.
It's all about each other, including hope, spirit and life.
He believes that in order to survive, life is concerned about each other, especially in difficult times. He believes that the workers outside must be trying their best to save themselves, and they will never sit idly by.
He had nothing else to eat, so he swallowed coal bit by bit. He heard that someone once ate coal in a coal pit and saved his life.
For the next five days, he lived by listening to mosquitoes and eating coal.
On the sixth day, a light poured down. He was saved.
When he was rescued, he heard humming songs in his ears.
His eyes were wrapped and he couldn't see, but he clearly felt the posture of mosquitoes flying away, vigorous and beautiful, and never dragged his feet. He thought, how beautiful life is, it is in mutual support that it is colorful and not lonely. (16) (selected from Selected Short Stories,No. 10, 2007)
Note ① [Permeability] means that an underground mine or tunnel is flooded due to excessive groundwater infiltration, which sometimes leads to the collapse of the mine or tunnel and blockage of the passage. (2) [Meditation] A practice method of Buddhists is to sit still with eyes closed and control various physical and mental activities.
16. Overall control. What is the meaning of the title "The Voice of Life"? (2 points)
17. Hierarchical combing. How did the miners' psychology go from distress to rescue? Please fill in the following change process (2 ~ 4 words in each space) and briefly talk about the main reasons that cause the whole psychological change. (4 points)
Psychological changes: loneliness, despair → terror → () → () → mixed feelings.
Reason for change:
18. Content exploration. According to the content of the article, this paper infers the meaning of the idiom "caring for each other" and discusses how miners and mosquitoes care about each other. (4 points)
19. Language analysis. On the expressive effect of underlined sentences in texts. (2 points)
20. Emotional experience. What kind of attitude towards life does this article convey to us? When we are in prosperity and live and work in peace and contentment, what attitude should we take towards life? (4 points)
16. Two meanings, one is the sound made by mosquitoes; Second, as death approaches, miners feel the call of life from the sound of mosquitoes. (2 points. Stay close to me. )
17. Very quiet (or: quiet) full of hope (or: expectation, hope, hope) Reason: Because of the sound of mosquitoes (or: because of the appearance of mosquitoes) (4 points. 65438+ 0 points for the first two vacancies and 2 points for the last vacancy. Stay close to me. )
18. The meaning of "caring for each other" is a metaphor for being in the same predicament and helping each other. (or: care for each other, support each other, and share weal and woe. ) Specific performance: In this article, mosquitoes suck the blood of miners to survive (materially), and miners listen to mosquitoes to regain their life beliefs (spiritually) and help each other. (4 points. Meaning 2 points, specific performance 2 points. Just do it well. )
19. Examples of answers: ① The rhetorical devices of metaphor are used to highlight the shock of small voices in the dead environment to the miners' hearts. The word "earth-shattering" describes the psychological state of miners who are "shocked" after hearing the sound in despair. ③ From the perspective of contrast, "the sound is very small" and "like a giant thunder" seem to be contradictory, but in fact, it highlights the great shock of this tiny sound to the miners. (2 points. It makes sense to choose any angle. )
20. This article's attitude towards life: adhere to faith, support each other, support each other, etc. (2 points. Just do it well. Students' attitude towards life can be discussed from two aspects: "learn to cherish" and "prepare for danger in times of peace". (2 points. Just say one aspect, which makes sense. )