Before 1970s, the rice eaten by farmers in mountainous areas was ground with stones. The grinding machine consists of three parts: grinding groove, grinding roller and grinding frame. The grinding groove is formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped stone grooves into a big circle, and the grinding wheel consists of two wheel-shaped stone discs polished with hard stones, which are then fixed in the grinding groove with a grinding rack, and a thick straight wood is pulled out from the center of the grinding ring to control the grinding wheel to always run around the grinding groove. The ground flour is pulled by cows. When milling rice, first pour the rice evenly into the milling trough, and then drive the cattle. The man sat on the mill and whipped the cow, and the cow moved. The stone mill grinds rice continuously in the grinding cylinder until the shell breaks through the rice and the chaff becomes fine powder. In this way, a trough of rice is ready. Some use chisels to grind off most of the chaff before rice milling, which can shorten the rice milling time and reduce broken rice. Generally, one trough can grind 120-30 Jin of grain. The time is about two or three hours. Stone mills are not available in every household. Generally, two or three shops grind. The mill is usually located in the center of several houses, far away from others, so that people in several houses are convenient. Generally, there are big trees around the rice mill to prevent people and animals from being exposed to the hot sun during rice milling in summer. In the 1960s, grain was distributed on time by the production team, so rice milling was concentrated. In order to rob the rice mill, farmers often have to sleep in the middle of the night, otherwise they may be hungry for several days.
At that time, I was only eleven or twelve years old, and herding cattle and milling rice at home became my major. I almost spent my childhood on the mill rack, and I deeply felt that driving cattle and milling rice was both bitter and enjoyable. In the middle of the night, there is no shop in the middle of the village, and it is dark all around. From time to time, there are several desolate cries of owls from the nearby mountains. When I think of the story of the monster I have heard, I am afraid and eager for dawn. Count to nine in the middle of winter, the north wind roared, and I sat on the mill rack with a blue face and shivering with cold. Sometimes I fell asleep when I was tired, and the cow stole the rice from the mill. When the adults found out, they slapped you several times. But rice milling also has fun that children in the city can't experience. Spring is blooming, the trees on the edge of the mill are swaying in the shade, mottled sunlight shines from the branches and leaves, birds are singing tactfully, dragonflies and butterflies are jumping around the mill, and the yellow dog at home is very clever, helping to drive away chickens and ducks that stole Gu Mi and sitting on the mill humming his own songs. Ren Tong's heart is full of thoughts, which is carefree and relaxed, better than the prince and grandson. The most wonderful thing is the summer night, the moonlight in the sky is like a star, fireflies are playing lanterns, the evening breeze brings the fragrance of rice and flowers, and listening to the heavy and melodious songs in the distance. Atmosphere and artistic conception are simply a Tang poetry and Song poetry.
Decades have passed, and rice mills have been hidden in the depths of history as early as the development of science and technology. The scene of rice milling can only be reproduced in dreams, and the bitterness and sweetness of rice milling are beyond children's understanding. They eat shiny machine rice, don't know how the rice came from, and don't know much about the difficulty of food. So I often tell them the story of milling rice when I was a child, telling them to remember the ancient teachings: who knows that every Chinese food is hard.
Question 2: What is rice milling? When I went to the countryside, I only knew two methods of milling rice. At that time, I used the No.3 rice mill with two sieve plates, one thick and one thin. The chaff fell and leaked through the coarse screen. In the second half, the chaff peeled off and leaked through the fine screen, and the rice came out. There is also a clay cage made of bamboo and mud, which looks like a stone. There is also rice, which is cooked rice. Rice grains made of rice are almost as big as soybeans, and a little rice can make a big bowl of rice. Why is the rice unbreakable? In the rice mill, there is a cast steel roller in the middle and spiral stripes in the front half. When rotating, push the millet forward, so that the amount of the drum can be adjusted and the rice will not be broken. If you have too much, you will get stuck and break rice. If appropriate, the chaff and rice will be produced at the same time.
Question 3: hulling of modern rice milling process: the hulling process of rice is called hulling, the hulled rice is called brown rice, and the brown rice is light brown. The machine used for hulling is called hulling machine. It is impossible to get 100% brown rice during hulling. The mixture of grain and brown rice is called "grain-coarse mixture". Coarse selection of grain: the process of separating grain and brown rice from "coarse mixture of grain" is called "coarse selection of grain", and the machine for separating grain and brown rice is called "coarse selection of grain". Rice milling: the husk of brown rice is removed with a grinding wheel, and the light brown layer (cortex and germ) is removed, so that the rice grains that turn brown rice into white are called "rice" or "white rice", the ground light brown powder is called "bran powder", and the process of grinding brown rice into white rice is called "rice milling". The machine that grinds brown rice into white rice is called a rice mill, and the grinding wheel used to grind rice in the rice mill is called a "sand roller". Polishing: polishing the surface of white rice into bright rice grains is called polished rice or polished rice, the process of polishing white rice into bright rice grains is called polishing, and the machine for polishing white rice is called polishing machine. Modern rice milling usually has another foundry. For example, during the Japanese occupation in Taiwan Province, Tujia was a rice mill in the countryside. Among them, pottery bowl is synonymous with rice milling mortar.
Question 4: Rice milling, rice milling and dustpan. What does milling mean? Ni m m m m ǐ is to grind grain into rice that can be directly cooked with tools.
Grinding ni m 4 n z ǐ is a stone tool for crushing grain or removing grain skin, which consists of a cylindrical grinding wheel and a grinding disc for grinding heavy objects, generally referring to a tool for rolling things.
Gā lá from a corner refers to the corner of a house or yard, or all corners.
There are three kinds of things called dustpans, and one is a shovel-shaped appliance, which is used to collect and transport garbage. The second type is a big pinch made of rattan or peeled wicker and bamboo, which is an instrument for lifting rice and removing chaff. Third, it refers to dustpan-shaped fingerprints, a kind of fingerprints.
Question 5: What does it mean to dream about millet milling? I'm Xiaoyang 3548, and I'm glad to discuss my dream with you. As a well-known celebrity of Baidu, I think the person who can really interpret dreams should be the dreamer himself who interprets dreams by thousands of people. Tell me about my interpretation of dreams. If it helps you a little, I hope to get your adoption!
Modern theory holds that dreams are subconscious, and what the brain hasn't finished is what the cerebellum is doing, thinking and dreaming day and night. It may be something I met or thought of recently, it may be Zhang Guan Li Dai, or it may be body double; Perhaps it is a series of books, film and television works, and real-life storylines; It may be because the sleeping posture is not good, a certain part of the body is uncomfortable, and there are similar objects, and related dreams appear. Maybe the dreamer doesn't sleep well and has more thoughts. Maybe I miss, worry, care and prejudice the relatives, friends and people I used to get along with, so I have related dreams. Perhaps it is nostalgia for the past and lost relatives and friends; Maybe it's hope or fear of what's about to happen ... it doesn't mean anything.
Question 6: What is the working principle of the rice mill? What is the working principle of rice mill? A generator drives the gear to rotate, and then pressure builds up.
Question 7: What is the rice milling loss? What caused it? You're upstairs. My family runs a rice mill. The main loss of 80,000 machines is water evaporation. There are many rice husks in early rice, which may be thicker and more broken. The rice in late rice is ok, but I feel it is more than two or eight meters. Late rice and early rice should have more than two or three layers of chaff. When the machine is running, it generates heat, which makes the water evaporate, especially the water in rice bran has been dried.
Question 8: Is rice milling in rural rice mills harmful to human health? I have been eating rice from that rice mill for decades.