China proletarian revolutionist, loyal proletarian fighter, important representative of the New Culture Movement, proletarian educator, sociologist, writer and translator.
Formerly known as Sung Hoon, his pen names are Wu Fang, Shicheng and Shihousheng. He was the president of Shandong University and China Renmin University. 1897, born on August 24th in Xinhua County, Hunan Province. He studied at Okayama No.6 Higher Education School in Japan in his early years.
19 10 studied in the military engineering department of Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan.
192 1 year. After the May 4th Movement, together with Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu and others, they successively engaged in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary cultural activities in Japan and China, and established a famous revolutionary literature group Creation Society in Shanghai.
1924- 1927, Professor of Physics Department of Guangdong University (later renamed Sun Yat-sen University), and instructor of Whampoa Military Academy. 1925 Join the Kuomintang. 1March, 926, Cheng went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and taught at Guangdong University. At the same time, he served as the acting director of the weapons department of Huangpu Military Academy, and contacted many producers such as,,,, and, as well as revolutionary cultural figures such as Lu Xun. After the failure of the Great Revolution, Cheng went into exile in Europe via Shanghai and Japan, persisted in the revolution and studied Marxism. 1August, 928, Cheng joined the producer of China * * * in Paris, and served as the editor-in-chief of Red Light, a publication of Berlin and Paris Branch of * * *.
After returning to China in September, Cheng participated in the activities of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union. 165438+ 10 arrived in the base area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui at the beginning of October, and served as the Standing Committee of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provincial Committee, Minister of Propaganda, Chairman of the Provincial Soviet Cultural Committee, Director of the Education Committee, and later served as Secretary of the County Party Committee of Hong 'an Center. 1933 to Jiangxi Ruijin Central Soviet Area. 1934 65438+ 10, Cheng went to Ruijin to attend the Second National Soviet Congress, was elected as the executive member of the Soviet Central Government, the education member of the Chinese Soviet Central Government, and served as a political teacher and senior class teacher of the Party School. He was the only political teacher at that time, engaged in publicity and education and presided over the Central Party School. After the meeting, Cheng stayed in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and the Central Party School. 1934 10, participated in the Long March with the Central Red Army. He once worked with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Xu Teli and other comrades in Yan 'an Lu Xun Art Institute and proposed to create.
1935 10 After arriving in northern Shaanxi in June, he served as the senior class teacher and director of the Academic Affairs Office of the Central Party School. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a large number of revolutionary youths went to Yanan from all over the country. The central government decided to establish Northern Shaanxi Public School, with Cheng as the principal. 1939, he led thousands of young students behind enemy lines and founded North China United University. He has served as President of North China United University, Speaker of Senate in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region, member of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Central Bureau, and Vice President of North China University.