The root cause: Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance and China's proposal to establish a national people's united front, demanding to stop the civil war and resist Japan in an all-round way. In order to force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan
Time:1936.12.12
Venue: Xi 'an
What happened: Chiang Kai-shek was detained by soldiers and protested. China * * * stands for a peaceful settlement in the interests of the whole nation. Send Zhou Enlai to mediate.
Results: Chiang Kai-shek was forced to accept the cessation of the civil war and unite with communist party to resist Japan.
Influence: Ten years of civil war basically ended, the anti-Japanese national United front was initially formed, and the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident became the key to reverse the situation.
September 18th Incident
Root cause: The September 18th Incident was the inevitable result of Japanese imperialism's long-term policy of aggression and expansion against China.
Time: 193 1 September 18.
Location: Northeast China.
After that:
1931September 18 night, the Japanese Kwantung Army Hushitai Independent Guard.
The 3rd Company of the 2nd Battalion left the Hushitai barracks, and went south along the Nanman Railway. At about 22: 20 p.m., a team headed by Captain Kawamoto, captain of the Liutiaohu detachment of the Japanese Kwantung Army Railway Guard, detonated small explosives at the Liutiao Hunan Man Railway section, which is 7.5 kilometers north of Fengtian (now Shenyang) and 800 meters away from the Northeast Army's resident Beidaying, and blew up a short section of the railway, and placed three bodies of China people dressed as soldiers of the Northeast Army at the scene as evidence that the Northeast Army destroyed the railway. Because the northeast of China was called Manchuria at that time, the Japanese called this incident "Manchuria Incident".
At the same time of the explosion, Chuan Dao's squadron leader, who stayed in the civil servant village about four kilometers north of the railway explosion point, led his troops south and began to attack Beidaying. After the explosion, Japanese soldiers stationed in China Beidaying and Shenyang City were divided into two roads, north and south, and attacked China Beidaying.
Results: Because Zhang Xueliang insisted on the policy of "non-resistance" repeatedly, in less than half a year, 6,543.8+0,000 square kilometers of land in the three northeastern provinces were occupied by the Japanese army, and the large-scale invasion of the three northeastern provinces by the Japanese army strongly shook China society, and a massive anti-Japanese national salvation movement rose rapidly in many cities and villages across the country.
Influence: the prelude to World War II was opened, the social nature was changed, and the nation was United against Japan.
1July 7th Incident in 937
The fundamental reason: The July Incident was the beginning of the Japanese imperialism's all-round war of aggression against China and the starting point of the Chinese nation's all-round war of resistance.
Time:1July 7, 937.
Venue: Lugou Bridge, southwest of Beiping
What happened: The 2nd19th Regiment of the 37th Garrison Division in China, 29 army fought back, stubbornly resisted and dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders. Head Ji Xingwen went to the front to direct operations.
A soldier killed and wounded 13 Japanese soldiers with a broadsword in succession, and he himself died heroically. A company soldier stationed in the north of Lugou Bridge ended up with only four people. In the early morning of the 9th, 29 army recovered the lost land on the east bank of Yongding River. ?
Results: The July 7th Incident was deliberately created by Japanese imperialism to realize its ambition of annexing China, and it was the beginning of its full-scale invasion of China.
Impact: The Lugouqiao Incident marked the beginning of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After bloody sacrifice and arduous anti-Japanese war, China people finally surrendered unconditionally with1August, 945, and won a great victory in the national liberation war.